Where is Fleischer Studios?
What were the Fleischer studios' most successful characters?
What are the Fleischer characters?
When did Fleischer Studios use 3 color?
When did the Fleischer Brothers file bankruptcy?
How many theaters did Red Seal own?
Who was the animator of the clown?
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About this website
Who was the last star character the fleischers brought to animation?
The last cartoon produced at the credited Fleischer Studios was the Superman cartoon Terror on the Midway. Paramount formed a new company, Famous Studios, as a successor to Fleischer Studios effective July 3, 1942.
Who owns the rights to Betty Boop?
A trademark on the name (but not legitimately the likeness) of Betty Boop is owned by Fleischer Studios, for which the character was created in the 1930s, but which was unable to claim copyright infringement in a 2008 district court case; the merchandising rights to Betty's name were licensed to King Features Syndicate ...
What did Fleischer Studios invent?
rotoscoping processThe Fleischers invented the rotoscoping process, still in use today, in which a strip of live-action footage can be traced and redrawn as a cartoon. The Fleischers exploited this technique in their pioneering series Out of the Inkwell (1919–29).
What popular animation studio was founded in 1930?
The Iwerks Studio (1930–1934) Iwerks would produce three cartoon series during the 1930s: Flip the Frog and Willie Whopper for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and the ComiColor Cartoons for Pat Powers' Celebrity Productions.
Is Betty Boop still under copyright?
The Betty Boop character is a Fleischer trademark. But–Betty Boop 1930s movie posters were not copyrighted (or not renewed?) as standalone items, so are public domain. Fleischer tried to use its active trademark on the character to stop a third party's use of the ancient PD art.
What is the oldest cartoon?
FantasmagorieFantasmagorie is considered to be the oldest cartoon in the world. The very short animation is one of the earliest examples of traditional hand-drawn animation. It was created in 1908 by French cartoonist Émile Cohl.
Which studio made the first ever animation movie with full sound and synchronization?
Disney'sDisney's Steamboat Willie was the first animated work with synchronized sound on picture.
Does paramount own Superman?
In 1941, Paramount Pictures acquired the film rights to DC Comics' Superman property, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Paramount pitched the idea of producing a Superman series to its animation producer, Fleischer Studios.
Why did the Fleischer Studios fail?
The best Fleischer cartoons were the most original ones, but the studio faltered as it came under increasing pressure to emulate Disney. The “Color Classics” were pallid imitations of Disney's “Silly Symphonies,” and neither “Gulliver's Travels” nor “Mr. Bug Goes to Town” did well at the box office.
What was the first company to make cartoons?
By India Today Web Desk: On August 17, 1908, the Gaumont company in Paris released Fantasmagorie, the world's first fully animated cartoon created by Emile Cohl in the traditional hand-drawn animation style.
Who made animation popular?
Walt Disney One of Walt Disney's earliest creations was Mickey Mouse, and soon after the studio started producing feature films, such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia and Dumbo. Films like this really pushed the potential of animated films and went a long way in establishing the animation industry.
What was the first Mickey Mouse movie to be distributed?
Steamboat Willie debuted in New York in November 1928 and was an instant success.
Is Felix the Cat public domain?
Not Copyrighted: Felix the Cat* You can watch or download one of them here.
Are old cartoons public domain?
cartoons that credit Leon Schlesinger have fallen into the public domain. All cartoons released in 1934 are under copyright, all post-1943 shorts are under copyright, while all cartoons released in 1930 and 1931 are in the public domain.
Who created Betty Boop?
Max FleischerGrim NatwickBetty Boop/Creators
Who owns Felix the Cat?
As of the 2010s, Felix is featured on a variety of merchandise from clothing to toys. Joe's son Don Oriolo later assumed creative control of Felix.
Favorite animated films made by Fleischer Studios - IMDb
In live action, a big kid is attacking a little kid for his "Adventures of Popeye" comic book, so Popeye gives the little kid pointers, in the form of clips from four of his earlier pictures.
Popeye the Sailor filmography (Fleischer Studios) - Wikipedia
This is a list of the 109 cartoons of the Popeye the Sailor film series, produced from the beginning of the series in 1933 to 1942 by Fleischer Studios for Paramount Pictures.. During the course of production in 1941, Paramount assumed control of the Fleischer studio, removing founders Max and Dave Fleischer from control of the studio and renaming the organization Famous Studios by 1942.
Fleischer Studios | Paramount Cartoons Wiki | Fandom
Fleischer Studios, Inc., was an American corporation which originated as an animation studio located at 1600 Broadway, New York City, New York. It was founded in 1921 as Inkwell Studios (or Out of the Inkwell Films) by brothers Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer who ran the company from its inception until Paramount Pictures, the studio's parent company and the distributor of its films, acquired ...
Dave Fleischer - Wikipedia
Dave Fleischer (/ ˈ f l aɪ ʃ ər /; July 14, 1894 – June 25, 1979) was an American film director and producer, best known as a co-owner of Fleischer Studios with his older brother Max Fleischer.He was a native of New York City.
Fleischer brothers | American animators | Britannica
Fleischer brothers, American brothers, producers of animated cartoons featuring such characters as Betty Boop and Popeye. Producer Max Fleischer (b. July 19, 1883, Vienna, Austria—d. Sept. 11, 1972, Woodland Hills, Calif., U.S.) and director Dave Fleischer (b. July 14, 1894, New York, N.Y., U.S.—d. June 25, 1979, Hollywood, Calif.) were considered Walt Disney’s main rivals in the 1930s ...
animation - The Fleischer brothers | Britannica
The Fleischer brothers. Max and Dave Fleischer had become successful New York animators while Disney was still living in Kansas City, Missouri. The Fleischers invented the rotoscoping process, still in use today, in which a strip of live-action footage can be traced and redrawn as a cartoon. The Fleischers exploited this technique in their pioneering series Out of the Inkwell (1919–29).
Who owns Fleischer movies?
Paramount has reacquired ownership of the original Fleischer film library (through their acquisition of Republic Pictures) and continues to own the theatrical rights. Olive Films has the home video rights, and Trifecta Entertainment & Media currently has the TV rights. Viacom and CBS Corporation remerged on December 4, 2019 as ViacomCBS .
Where is Fleischer Studios?
Fleischer Studios (/ˈflaɪʃər/) was an American corporation which originated as an animation studio located at 1600 Broadway, New York City, New York. It was founded in 1921 as Out of the Inkwell, inc. by brothers Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer who ran the pioneering company from its inception until Paramount Pictures, the studio's parent company and the distributor of its films, acquired ownership. In its prime, Fleischer Studios was a premier producer of animated cartoons for theaters, with Walt Disney Productions becoming its chief competitor in the 1930s.
What are the Fleischer characters?
Fleischer Studios characters included Koko the Clown , Betty Boop , Bimbo , Popeye the Sailor, and Superman. Unlike other studios, whose characters were anthropomorphic animals, the Fleischers' most successful characters were humans (with the exception of Bimbo). The cartoons of the Fleischer Studio were very different from the Disney product, both in concept and in execution. As a result, the Fleischer cartoons were rough rather than refined, commercial rather than consciously artistic. But in their unique way, their artistry was expressed through a culmination of the arts and sciences. This approach focused on surrealism, dark humor, adult psychological elements, and sexuality, and the environments were grittier and urban, often set in squalid surroundings, reflecting the Great Depression as well as German Expressionism.
What was Max Fleischer's first movie?
The first "Out of the Inkwell" films were produced through The Bray Studio, and featured Fleischer's first character, "The Clown, " which became known as Ko-Ko the Clown in 1924.
Where was Gulliver's Travels made?
The new Fleischer Studio opened in October 1938, and production on its first feature, Gulliver's Travels (1939), went from the development stage begun in New York to active production in Miami. The score was by Paramount staff composer, Victor Young and recorded at the Paramount west coast facilities. While limited to only 60 theaters in a one-month release, Gulliver's Travels earned more than $3 million, in spite of exceeding its original $500,000 estimated cost. Accordingly, a second feature was ordered for the Christmas period, Mr. Bug Goes to Town (1941).
How many theaters did Red Seal own?
Red Seal owned 56 theaters, extending as far west as Cleveland, Ohio. But after only two years of operation, Red Seal was broke. Max (Fleischer) sought an appointment of receiver in bankruptcy in October 1926. Just as the situation looked hopeless, Alfred Weiss appeared from the horizon with a Paramount contact.
Who was the last cartoonist to work for Fleischer Studios?
In spite of living up to his contractual obligations and delivering the picture, Max Fleischer was asked to resign. Dave Fleischer had resigned the month before, and Paramount finished out the last five months of the Fleischer contract with the absence of the Fleischer Brothers. The last cartoon produced at credited to Fleischer Studios was the Superman cartoon, Terror on the Midway , and Paramount formed a new company, Famous Studios, as a successor to Fleischer Studios effective May 27, 1942, while William Mathews and River Becker took most of their unit and began producing television cartoons with their company Games Animation .
When did the Fleischers start making music?
In 1921 the Fleischers opened their own studio and added to their Inkwell series with Song Car-Tunes (1924–26), a series of silent “bouncing ball” sing-along shorts. The studio entered the sound era in 1929 in order to compete with Walt Disney ’s Steamboat Willie (1928), a hugely popular sound short starring Mickey Mouse. The Fleischers’ most famous original character, Betty Boop, made her debut in the 1930 short Dizzy Dishes. Loosely patterned after singer Helen Kane, Betty was the quintessential flapper with a tiny, pouty mouth, a large head covered with spit curls, and a small but curvaceous body. Actress Mae Questel provided Betty’s distinctive “baby doll” voice for many years.
What is the difference between Fleischer and Disney?
In Disney films, the animation is story- and character-driven, whereas in Fleischer films, story and characterization are subservient to frequently grotesque visual and verbal gags. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
When did the Fleischers start sound?
The studio entered the sound era in 1929 in order to compete with Walt Disney ’s Steamboat Willie (1928), a hugely popular sound short starring Mickey Mouse. The Fleischers’ most famous original character, Betty Boop, made her debut in the 1930 short Dizzy Dishes.
Who danced in the Fleischers version of Snow White?
In the Fleischers’ version of Snow White (1933), a short produced four years before Disney’s well-known feature, Betty Boop and Ko-Ko enter an eerie dark cavern populated by weird ghosts, one of them a rotoscoped version of Cab Calloway, who dances and sings “The Saint James Infirmary Blues.”.
Who is Betty the flapper?
Loosely patterned after singer Helen Kane, Betty was the quintessential flapper with a tiny, pouty mouth, a large head covered with spit curls, and a small but curvaceous body. Actress Mae Questel provided Betty’s distinctive “baby doll” voice for many years.
What was the first animated feature of the Disney brothers?
The brothers produced two animated features much in the Disney style; the first, Gulliver’s Travels (1939), was a moderate success, but the follow-up effort, Mr. Bug Goes to Town (1941; also released as Hoppity Goes to Town ), was a box-office flop.
When did Fleischer Studios go bankrupt?
Inkwell Films, Inc. filed for bankruptcy in January 1929, and Fleischer formed Fleischer Studios, Inc. in March 1929.
Why was Fleischer Studios penalized?
But Fleischer Studios was penalized $350,000 for going over budget , and the contract did not allow Max and Fleischer Studios participation in the foreign earnings. This was the beginning of the financial difficulties of Fleischer Studios with reduced royalties due to this debt to Paramount.
Why did Fleischer sue?
Fleischer won a lawsuit against Paramount in 1955 over the removal of his name from the credits of his films. While Fleischer had issues over the breach of contract, he had avoided suing for a decade to protect his son-in-law, Seymour Kneitel, who was a lead director at Paramount's Famous Studios.
What was the name of the cartoon that Fleischer drew?
Fleischer began his career at The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Beginning as an errand boy, he advanced to photographer, photoengraver, and eventually, staff cartoonist. At first, he drew single-panel editorial cartoons, but then graduated to the full strips "Little Algie" and "S.K. Sposher, the Camera Fiend". These satirical strips reflected his life in Brownsville and his fascination with technology and photography, respectively—both displaying his sense of irony and fatalism. It was during this period he met newspaper cartoonist and early animator, John Randolph Bray, who would later give him his start in the animation field.
Why did Max Fleischer move to Miami?
Following the strike, Max and Dave Fleischer decided to move the studio for more space and to escape further labor agitation. In March 1938, Paramount approved Max's proposal to produce a feature just when he was preparing to move the studio from New York City to Miami, Florida.
What device was used to make the first realistic animation?
This device, known as the rotoscope, enabled Fleischer to produce the first realistic animation since the initial works of Winsor McCay. Although his patent was granted in 1917, Max and his brothers Joe and Dave Fleischer made their first series of tests between 1914 and 1916.
How much did Gulliver's Travels cost?
The final cost for Gulliver's Travels was three times budget, or $1.5 million.
Why did the Fleischer studio close?
The Fleischer studio closed 50 years ago because of the box-office failure of the features “Gulliver’s Travels” (1939) and “Mr. Bug Goes to Town” (1941) and a complicated set of quarrels involving the two brothers and Paramount, which financed and distributed Fleischer films.
What is the style of animation in the Fleischer films?
The Fleischer artists carried rubber-hose animation to its (il)logical conclusion--a bouncy, metamorphic style in which objects casually grow and shed limbs and faces. When Ko-Ko sings “The St. James Infirmary Blues” in the 1933 “Snow White,” he transforms himself to illustrate the lyrics. Although his snazzy jazz steps were rotoscoped from Cab Calloway, his motions are pure animation with only tenuous ties to reality (the backgrounds in this sequence, delicate ink-wash drawings of skeletons playing cards and shooting dice, echo the lyrics as well). Disney insisted that every visual element in his films advance the story; in the Fleischer shorts, the story just provides a vehicle for animated insanity.
What was the first movie to combine live action and animation?
The Fleischers weren’t the first artists to combine animation and live action, but they did it cleverly. “Ko-Ko’s Earth Control” (1928), shown in its entirety in “Cartoon Madness,” combines live action, drawn animation and cut-outs to depict a comic Gotterdammerung.
What style of animation did Walt Disney use?
The artists at most other studios copied the look of the Disney films to the best of their abilities, but the Fleischer animators continued to develop an older, looser style known as “rubber-hose animation.”
When did the Fleischers start their own studio?
In 1921 following Bray’s legal disputes with their distributor The Goldwyn Company after failing to meet their production demands, the Fleischers decided to leave Bray and start their own studio. That year the Inkwell Studio was founded with Dave Fleischer serving as the primary director and production supervisor and Max serving as the producer.
How long did the Fleischer studio last?
The studio only lasted about two decades because the Fleischers were at their best at a certain period of time, much like Charlie Chaplin who never made a talkie as good as any of his silent films. But at least their legacy is strong. The cartoons they made continue to be inspirational to artists and animators to this day. Look at the video game Cuphead for example. That game’s developers pointed to Fleischer as their primary artistic influence and it shows. Plus Betty Boop continues to be an international celebrity who I see everywhere. Bruce Timm said the Superman cartoons were an influence on the art style of Batman: The Animated Series. And like I said, the rotoscope technique is revolutionary. That studio deserves as much credit as any other animation studio for their contributions to the evolution of the medium.
What was Max Fleischer's technique?
Innovative technician that Max Fleischer was, he found a way to fix the stilted movements of early animated characters by inventing the rotoscope technique, an animation technique that literally traced the movements of a filmed human being to create smooth movement. While Dave Fleischer dressed as a clown, his movements were traced by animators to create the Out of the Inkwell mascot and longtime Fleischer mainstay Koko the Clown. Rotoscoping has been used by the Fleischers frequently throughout their film career and it has become popularized by animators at other studios through the decades as well.
What was the name of the song that Max Fleischer created in the 1920s?
In the 1920s during the silent era, the inventive Max Fleischer would experiment further with the use of animated characters in live-action backgrounds with a technique known as rotographing, stop-motion animation with the Animated Hair series and even the bouncing ball sing-along with a series of cartoons that the Fleischers called Car-tunes, featuring such popular songs as “By the Light of the Silvery Moon ” and “Coming through the Rye.”
When did the Fleischers leave Inkwell Studios?
After a stint with theater owner Red Seal following the fallout with Bray, the Fleischers would abandon Inkwell Studios and form Fleischer Studios in 1929 , earning profits by working on industrial films before securing a contract with Hollywood film studio Paramount to distribute their animated films, beginning in 1929 with their bouncing ball sing-along series which at this time was branded as Screen Songs.
What was the threat to Fleischer's livelihood?
Another threat to Fleischer’s livelihood was Disney. Paramount’s tight-fisted spending meant it could not afford the more expensive three-color Technicolor process that Disney employed in the early 1930s. Two years after Disney introduced Technicolor Silly Symphonies, Fleischer implemented the cheaper two-color Technicolor (red and green) and Cinecolor (red and blue) until 1936 when Fleischer finally started using three-color Technicolor.
Who was the creator of the Bray Studio?
In the age of World War I, the Bray Studio was the top animation studio in Hollywood. Founded by animation producer John Randolph Bray who employed such future animation legends as Grim Natwick, Pat Sullivan, Jack King, Clyde Geronimi and Shamus Culhane, the studio had hired photographer, artist and inventor Max Fleischer and Vaudeville usher Dave Fleischer in 1918 to create animated shorts in a series of cartoons called the Out of the Inkwell series, which lasted until 1927 (when it underwent a transition to the Inkwell Imps series which lasted until 1929).
Where is Fleischer Studios?
Fleischer Studios ( / ˈflaɪʃər /) was an American corporation that originated as an animation studio located at 1600 Broadway, New York City, New York. It was founded in 1921 as Inkwell Studios, Inc. and Out of the Inkwell Films by brothers Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer who ran the pioneering company from its inception ...
What were the Fleischer studios' most successful characters?
Unlike other studios, whose characters were anthropomorphic animals, the Fleischers' most successful characters were humans (with the exception of Bimbo, who was a black-and-white cartoon dog). The cartoons of the Fleischer Studio were very different from the Disney product, both in concept and in execution.
What are the Fleischer characters?
Fleischer Studios characters included Koko the Clown, Betty Boop, Bimbo, Popeye the Sailor, and Superman. Unlike other studios, whose characters were anthropomorphic animals, the Fleischers' most successful characters were humans (with the exception of Bimbo, who was a black-and-white cartoon dog). The cartoons of the Fleischer Studio were very different from the Disney product, both in concept and in execution. As a result, the Fleischer cartoons were rough rather than refined, consciously artistic rather than commercial. But in their unique way, their artistry was expressed through a culmination of the arts and sciences. This approach focused on surrealism, dark humor, adult psychological elements, and sexuality. Furthermore, the environments were grittier and urban, often set in squalid surroundings, reflecting the Great Depression as well as German Expressionism .
When did Fleischer Studios use 3 color?
By 1936 , the Disney exclusivity had expired, and Fleischer Studios used the three-color process in its color cartoons beginning with Somewhere in Dreamland and continued using it for the remainder of its active years.
When did the Fleischer Brothers file bankruptcy?
Out of the Inkwell Films, Inc. filed bankruptcy in January 1929. In March, Max formed Fleischer Studios with Dave as his partner.
How many theaters did Red Seal own?
Red Seal owned 56 theaters, extending as far west as Cleveland, Ohio. But after only two years of operation, Red Seal was broke. Max (Fleischer) sought an appointment of receiver in bankruptcy in October 1926. Just as the situation looked hopeless, Alfred Weiss appeared from the horizon with a Paramount contact.
Who was the animator of the clown?
The Fleischer Brothers left and began their own studio with Dave as Director and Production Supervisor, and Max as Producer. In 1924, animator, Dick Huemer came to The Inkwell Studio and redesigned "The Clown" for more efficient animation.