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which of the following do cns stimulants treat

by Karli Mohr MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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CNS stimulants also raise blood pressure and increase heart rate and breathing rate. They are used to treat depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (a disorder in which a person has problems paying attention, controlling actions, and remaining still or quiet), and narcolepsy (a sleep disorder).

Which of the following is CNS stimulant?

Central nervous system stimulants used for attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy or excessive sleepiness include the amphetamines, methylphenidate, atomoxetine, modafinil, armodafinil, pitolisant and solriamfetol.

What is the most common use of CNS stimulants?

CNS stimulants are often used to treat symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such as inattention, restlessness, and impulsive behavior. They may also be used to treat excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy or other sleep disorders.

What are stimulants used to treat?

Prescription stimulants are medicines generally used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy—uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep. They increase alertness, attention, and energy.

What disorders are treated with stimulants?

Medical Use of Pharmaceutical Stimulants These medications are approved to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sleep-disorders such as narcolepsy and excessive sleepiness, obesity, and binge-eating disorder.

Which of the following is a central nervous system stimulant quizlet?

Amphetamines, anorexiants, and analeptics are types of CNS stimulants. Amphetamines stimulate the release of norepinephrine and dopamine from the brain and sympathetic nervous system (peripheral nerve terminals) and inhibit the reuptake of these transmitters.

What are examples of CNS drugs?

Prescription CNS Depressants DrugFactsdiazepam (Valium®)clonazepam (Klonopin®)alprazolam (Xanax®)triazolam (Halcion®)estazolam (Prosom®)

What do CNS stimulants do?

A type of drug that increases the levels of certain chemicals in the brain and increases alertness, attention, energy, and physical activity. CNS stimulants also raise blood pressure and increase heart rate and breathing rate.

What is a stimulant drug quizlet?

Define Stimulants. Stimulants are drugs that increase a person's state of mental alertness and tend to increase concentration.

What are 6 examples of stimulants?

Examples include:amphetamines (speed and ice)caffeine.cocaine.ecstasy (MDMA – methylenedioxymethamphetamine)nicotine (tobacco).

Do stimulants help chronic fatigue?

Some people are prescribed stimulants, like the ones used to treat ADHD. These medicines help ease fatigue and problems with memory and concentration.

Why are stimulants used for ADHD?

Stimulants are the most widely used medications for managing ADHD symptoms. These medications “stimulate” networks of nerve cells in the brain to work more effectively with each other, mainly by stimulating the dopamine system. They are effective in decreasing ADHD symptoms for most children with ADHD.

Which of the following stimulants is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder quizlet?

Common stimulants for the treatment of ADHD Common stimulants include: Adderall® (intermediate-acting) Adderall XR® (long-acting) Concerta® (long-acting)

Which medication is an example of CNS stimulant that may be misused?

Ephedrine is likely to be misused for its stimulant effect, but can also be ingested inadvertently because of its widespread availability in over‐the‐counter medicines. Cocaine has been used as a medicine for many years.

What are examples of CNS depressants?

Examples of CNS depressants are benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and certain sleep medicines. CNS depressants are sometimes called sedatives or tranquilizers.

What are CNS active drugs?

CNS-active medications (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, traditional antipsychotics) are commonly prescribed to older adults and represent a frequent cause of adverse medication effects, including problems with mobility, falls, and cognition in older patients.

1.Stimulants - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

Url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539896/

27 hours ago  · The term stimulants cover a broad class of drugs that increase the activity of the central nervous system. These drugs are used by a very high percentage of the general population for various reasons, including performance enhancement, medical benefits, and recreational purposes. Depending on the stimulant and jurisdiction, the drug may be legal or illegal. This …

2.Prescription Stimulants DrugFacts | National Institute on Drug …

Url:https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-stimulants

12 hours ago  · How do prescription stimulants affect the brain and body? ... Prescription stimulants are medicines used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. Most prescription stimulants come in tablet, capsule, or liquid form, which a person takes by mouth. When misusing a prescription stimulant, a person can swallow, snort, smoke, or inject the drug. Prescription stimulants increase the …

3.List of 28 Narcolepsy Medications Compared - Drugs.com

Url:https://www.drugs.com/condition/narcolepsy.html

14 hours ago Drugs used to treat Narcolepsy The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. ... Drug class: CNS stimulants. For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects. For professionals: Prescribing Information. Expand current row for …

4.HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These highlights do …

Url:https://www.corium.com/products/AZSTARYS/AZSTARYS_PI_ENGLISH_US.pdf

29 hours ago • CNS stimulants, including AZSTARYS, other methylphenidate-containing products, and amphetamines, have a high potential for abuse and dependence (5.1, 9.2, 9.3) • Assess the risk of abuse prior to prescribing, and monitor for signs of abuse and dependence while on therapy (5.1, 9.2)-----INDICATIONS AND USAGE-----AZSTARYS is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant …

5.Adderall: Side effects, dosage, with alcohol, and more - Medical News Today

Url:https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326219

1 hours ago  · Adderall is a prescription medication that contains two drugs: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It belongs to a class of medications called stimulants. It’s …

6.HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION Evaluate for …

Url:https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/021303s034lbl.pdf

16 hours ago During or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) (4, 7.1) -----WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS-----­ Serious Cardiovascular Reactions: Sudden death has been reported with usual doses of CNS stimulants in children and adolescents with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious heart problems; sudden death, stroke, and myocardial …

7.Reference ID: 3416347 - Food and Drug Administration

Url:https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/021303s026lbl.pdf

8 hours ago During or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) (4, 7.1) -----WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS----- Serious Cardiovascular Events: Sudden death has been reported with usual doses of CNS stimulants in children and adolescents with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious heart problems; sudden death, stroke, and myocardial …

8.ADHD Stimulant Prescribing Regulations & Authorities in ... - AADPA

Url:https://aadpa.com.au/adhd-stimulant-prescribing-regulations-in-australia-new-zealand/

26 hours ago If the patients fall outside the criteria of the Schedule 8 medicines prescribing Code (Part 4) due to ADHD comorbidity (co-morbid substance abuse/misuse within the last 5 years, psychosis or bipolar disorder,stimulant-induced psychosis), prescribing stimulants for ADHD beyond the set maximum doses and/or below the minimal age (usually 4, but 6 for lisdexamfetamine), or using …

9.Dexedrine: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings - Drugs.com

Url:https://www.drugs.com/cdi/dexedrine.html

1 hours ago  · These include cough or cold drugs, diet pills, stimulants, ibuprofen or like products, and some natural products or aids. This medicine may affect certain lab tests. Tell all of your health care providers and lab workers that you take Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine tablets).

10.Ritalin: The short-term and long-term effects - Medical News Today

Url:https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/ritalin-effects

23 hours ago  · Ritalin is a stimulant drug that doctors frequently prescribe to treat people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), among other conditions. It has proven effective over many years ...

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