What happens when harmful mutations occur in genes that contain the information to make cell cycle regulatory proteins?
What is the purpose of transport protein?
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Which molecule encodes genetic information?
Deoxyribonucleic acid (abbreviated DNA) is the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism. DNA is made of two linked strands that wind around each other to resemble a twisted ladder — a shape known as a double helix.
Which type of molecule encodes genetic information in bacteria?
What do a human, a rose, and a bacterium have in common? Each of these things — along with every other organism on Earth — contains the molecular instructions for life, called deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA.
Which type of molecule contains these monomers?
DNA and RNA are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. The nucleotides combine with each other to form a polynucleotide, DNA or RNA. Each nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, and a phosphate group .
Which category of macromolecules carries the genetic code?
Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell.
Which part of A nucleotide molecule in DNA encodes genetic information?
baseAnswer and Explanation: The part of the nucleotide that codes the genetic information is the base. Each nucleotide has three components, a sugar, a phosphate group and a base. The sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose.
Which organelle encodes genetic information?
The nucleus is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The nucleus is the largest organelle in the cell and contains most of the cell's genetic information (mitochondria also contain DNA, called mitochondrial DNA, but it makes up just a small percentage of the cell's overall DNA content).
What type of molecule is DNA monomer?
nucleotidesThe monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).
Which molecule is a monomer and which are polymers?
A monomer is a single atom, small molecule, or molecular fragment that, when bonded together with identical and similar types of monomers, form a larger, macromolecule known as a polymer.
What is an example of a protein monomer?
For example, proteins are composed of monomers called amino acids.
What molecules store and process genetic information?
The genetic information of an organism is stored in DNA molecules.
Which of the four macromolecules stores and transmits genetic information?
Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary data. DNA and RNA represent the informational molecules of a cell.
Which type of cell has genetic information?
Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
What molecule encodes proteins?
messenger RNA: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule of RNA that encodes a chemical “blueprint” for a protein product.
What molecule encodes and transmits information in organisms?
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA, along with the instructions it contains, is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction.
Which have coded genetic information for the cell?
As previously mentioned, ribosomes are the specialized cellular structures in which translation takes place. This means that ribosomes are the sites at which the genetic code is actually read by a cell. Ribosomes are themselves composed of a complex of proteins and specialized RNA molecules called ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
What happens when harmful mutations occur in genes that contain the information to make cell cycle regulatory proteins?
When harmful mutations occur in genes that contain the information to make cell cycle regulatory proteins, this may result in accelerated cell division. The result of these mutations is most likely. order of nucleotides. A biologist collects DNA samples from two sisters. The younger sister has blond hair.
What is the purpose of transport protein?
A transport protein use s energy to move nutrients into or out of a cell.
Which type of acid contains the information to make proteins?
Nucleic acids contain the information to make proteins.
What catalyzes the breakdown of protein in food?
Proteases catalyze hte breakdown of protein in foods, what type of molecule are they?
What are the secretions of the pancreas?
Secretions from the pancreas contain compounds called lipases. Lipases increase the rate of digestion of lipids.
Which enzyme has a different temperature?
The bacterial enzyme has a different optimal temperature than the shrimp enzyme. The bacterial enzyme denatures faster than the shrimp enzyme at room temperature. The bacterial enzyme has a different optimal temperature than the shrimp enzyme. Peptidoglycan is a compound in the cell walls of many bacteria.
Where are microtubules found?
Structures called microtubules are found in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are made up of proteins and help shape and support the cell.
Which cells contain different numbers of chromosomes?
Skin cells and liver cells can contain different numbers of chromosomes.
Which cells have different numbers of mitochondria?
Skin cells and liver cells have different numbers of mitochondria.
What happens when harmful mutations occur in genes that contain the information to make cell cycle regulatory proteins?
When harmful mutations occur in genes that contain the information to make cell cycle regulatory proteins, this may result in accelerated cell division. The result of these mutations is most likely. order of nucleotides. A biologist collects DNA samples from two sisters. The younger sister has blond hair.
What is the purpose of transport protein?
A transport protein use s energy to move nutrients into or out of a cell.