Consequently, an emergency management stakeholder is an individual who is affected by the decisions made (or not made) by emergency managers and policymakers in his or her community. Since all citizens are likely to be affected by emergency management policies, this definition implies all citizens are emergency management stakeholders.
What are the types of stakeholders?
Types of stakeholders
- Customers. Customers are some of the largest stakeholders of a business because they are directly impacted by the quality and availability of a company's products or services.
- Investors. ...
- Employees. ...
- Local community. ...
- Suppliers and partners. ...
- Government. ...
Who are potential stakeholders?
The report sheds light on the current situation of the market size, share, demand, development patterns, and forecast in the coming years. This has brought along several changes in This report also covers the impact of COVID-19 on the global market.
Who are the stakeholders in a disaster?
Stakeholders in disaster management
- STAKEHOLDERS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT PRESENTED BY: NITIKA DM 8
- Nelson Mandela “ Without question, business must respond for their own good and what is good for them is invariably good for the community”
- FRAMEWORK ❑ INTRODUCTION ❑ INVOLVEMENT OF MUTI-STAKEHOLDERS IN DM ❑ STAKEHOLDERS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT ❑ OTHER STAKEHOLDERS ❑ CONCLUSION
Who are local stakeholders?
Various stakeholders and lawmakers are invited ... according to a news release. Local awareness: OneEighty commemorates April as National Sexual Assault Awareness Month The Wayne County ...
What are stakeholders in natural disasters?
Stakeholders are defined as any individuals, groups, or organizations that are responsible for, impacted by, or interested in disaster management, such as different levels of government, the private sector, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and communities (Figure 1).
Who has primary responsibility for emergency management?
Primary responsibility for disaster response rests with state and local governments; the federal role supplements that of the states and localities. Currently, when a disaster overwhelms state and local communities, FEMA coordinates the responses of 26 federal agencies and the Red Cross.
What are the various stakeholder groups who can play a major role in disaster management?
Communities. Communities, particularly those most vulnerable are the key stakeholders in disaster management. ... Local governments. The local governments need to have considerable knowledge of the hazards to which their communities are exposed. ... National governments. ... Regional institutions and organizations.
What are the roles of the members of the emergency management team?
EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM (ERT) MEMBER ROLES + RESPONSIBILITIESTaking appropriate personal protective measures.Notifying Supervisory Personnel and/or Incident Commander of the incident.Advising personnel in the area of any potential threat and/or initiate evacuation procedures.Eliminate potential ignition sources.
Which stakeholder is allowed to establish and operate EOC?
1. All members of DRRMCs at all levels, government departments, bureaus, agencies, units, instrumentalities, and other stakeholders are hereby enjoined to establish their respective EOCS in accordance with their respective authorities and mandates.
Who has the primary responsibility to care for victims of disasters and other emergencies?
The guidelines are premised on the understanding that Governments hold the primary responsibility for providing humanitarian assistance to women, girls, boys and men, and sub-groups of the population in need, in line with General Assembly Resolution 46/182, which affirms: 'Each State has the responsibility first and ...
What is meant by stakeholders?
A stakeholder is a party that has an interest in a company and can either affect or be affected by the business. The primary stakeholders in a typical corporation are its investors, employees, customers, and suppliers.
Who are the main actors in disaster and risk management planning and implementation?
The security sector plays a key role in the planning, management and implementation of disaster response measures. While the police are always a primary responder, other security actors, such as the military, are often called upon due to their preparedness, capabilities and access to resources.
Why do you need the participation of stakeholders?
Effective engagement with stakeholders allows organizations to identify groups who may not support the project. Knowing who does and does not support the project allows for an opportunity to better understand the motivations, influences and behaviours of those who are in opposition.
What are the four roles within the emergency team?
The four basic roles within the emergency team are:Establish scene safety and immediate care of the athlete:Activation of Emergency Medical Services:Equipment Retrieval:Direction of EMS to the scene:
What is the role of the emergency services?
the saving of life and rescue of people. protection of properties and prevention of escalation. the carrying out of other specialist services, including flood/water rescue services. to assist people where the use of fire service personnel and equipment is relevant.
What is Emergency Response Team in the workplace?
Emergency response teams (ERT), also called incident response teams, are groups of people who prepare for and respond to emergency incidents such as natural disasters, security threats, public health crises, or other potential business disruptions.
Who is responsible for the control of an emergency evacuation?
Evacuation Wardens Generally, one warden for every 20 workers should be adequate, and the appropriate number of wardens should be available at all times during working hours.
What is the primary responsibility of FEMA quizlet?
FEMA is to lead and support the nation in a risk-based, comprehensive emergency management system of preparedness, protection, response, recovery, and mitigation. It is responsible for U.S. territorial waters, the enforcement of maritime law, mariner assistance, and search and rescue.
Which emergency management partner is responsible for issuing state or?
Within the State, the Governor has the following emergency management responsibilities: -Issues State or area emergency declarations based on the application and the damage estimates.
What is the role of the federal government in emergency management?
The Federal Emergency Management Agency coordinates the federal government's role in preparing for, preventing, mitigating the effects of, responding to, and recovering from all domestic disasters, whether natural or man-made, including acts of terror.
What is a stakeholder?
Stakeholders are the people, groups, organizations and institutions affected by, have an interest in or are somehow involved in the issue being addressed . In an emergency, a wide range of stakeholders needs to be involved. The precise nature of these may vary depending on the type of emergency; however, regarding communication, ...
When should stakeholders be identified?
Wherever possible, identification of existing and potential stakeholders should occur in the preparedness phase of an emergency. In this way, existing structures and coordination mechanisms can be mobilized quickly at the onset of an outbreak. Capitalizing on existing structures also supports the development of activities that are more likely to be accepted, owned and sustained by governments and communities.
Why is it important to identify stakeholders in advance?
During an outbreak, it is common to assemble structures quickly to deal with the emergency. Time constraints rarely allow for a review of existing structures and mechanisms on which to capitalize. As a key step in the preparedness phase, it is therefore important to identify stakeholders in advance and define how each can assist in the emergency response. Identification of coordination mechanisms, technical working groups and other relevant structures in advance allows for quick and early mobilization through these existing structures.
What is the role of frontline health workers in emergency response?
Service providers and frontline health workers treat and support those affected by the emergency and can include both paid staff and volunteers, depending on the country context. They can therefore be key in delivering messages and supporting communities to take appropriate protective action. Frequently, health facilities operate at different levels – national, sub-national and local – and a range of different types of services exist. For example, government, private and faith-based facilities. Mapping out the different types of facilities, the levels at which they operate and knowing who is involved in the delivery of emergency services and what they do, will allow for a coordinated approach nationally and for the harmonization of practice, procedures and messages.
What is the role of the UN agencies in the emergency response?
Knowing the UN agencies that are most active in responding to the emergency – in communication, social mobilization and related areas – will sustain government support, help harmonize activities and avoid duplication. Similarly, bilateral organizations should also be considered, as they too contribute to building the capacity of government in specific domains that may relate to the emergency and to communication.
What are the agencies that help with mass communication?
They include all those agencies in mass communication – such as radio, television, social media and advertising organizations as well as individuals such as artists, graphic designers, bloggers, journalists and Public Relations (PR) professionals – who can help with materials development and message dissemination. Of particular importance are community radio stations that can disseminate information in remote areas and can broadcast programs that engage communities with walking microphones, public debates and question-and-answer sessions. NGOs that work with national and local media may exist in-country, and may assist with your identification and coordination of media actors.
Why is it important to engage with the government?
Engaging with the government ensures that activities and strategies are aligned with national priorities, and it allows for a more coordinated approach nationally. It is important to understand the coordination mechanisms that exist at and between the national and local levels (including communities).
What is the most important factor in a successful emergency management training event?
From the very outset, identifying key stakeholders and quickly building strong working relationships of trust and mutual respect is arguably the single most important factor in designing, developing and delivering a successful emergency management training event today. Nowhere was this more evident that in the recently completed Exercise Coastal Response in British Columbia.
Why is it important to be an emergency management consultant?
As emergency management consultants and trainers, we quickly learn there is nothing more important than working effectively with our clients and stakeholders to ensure a cohesive approach to disaster preparation and management.
Why was the Coastal Response exercise successful?
In the end, this important exercise was a success in large part because the EMBC staff set a positive tone by working together in a collaborative and professional manner throughout. By quickly identifying and engaging key leaders and staff within EMBC and their supported agencies, we were able to successfully integrate into the province’s exercise design from the outset. As a result, all stake holders were able to build lasting professional and personal relationships, which successfully supported the complete design and delivery of Exercise Coastal Response 2016. These relationships were not only key to the success of this event but will potentially play a significant role should EMBC ever be called upon to execute this plan.
What is the commitment to emergency preparedness and response?
Our commitment to emergency preparedness and response also involves ensuring that our neighbours are aware of our operations, and how to live and work safely near our pipelines and facilities. In Canada and the U.S., regulations require us to maintain public awareness programs that provide local stakeholders with information on how to live and work safely near pipelines and facilities. Through our public awareness programs, we educate landowners, residents, businesses, farmers, excavators, public officials and first response agencies on how to recognize and report incidents, and on how to stay safe if an incident occurs. We also have specific Indigenous engagement programs.
How long does it take to respond to an emergency involving an Enbridge asset?
Cycle between 1-3 years depending on program and audience. Emergency response agencies with jurisdiction to respond to an emergency involving an Enbridge asset. non-emergency, and emergency contact information. Cycle between 1-3 years depending on program and audience.
What is expanded reach?
Expanded reach to those affected within a high consequence area or areas that could be impacted, as determined by overland flow, air dispersion or spill plume modeling, and risk data on a particular pipeline segment.
How do natural gas companies communicate?
We communicate this information through various channels, including through public awareness campaigns, community events and direct email communication.
Does Enbridge do supplemental outreach?
In addition to the above engagement and continuing education activities, Enbridge completes supplemental stakeholder outreach as identified by each business unit and specific region. Decisions regarding supplemental activities are based on factors such as:
Who are the stakeholders in local emergency management?
Some real estate developers, bankers, home improvement retailers, and other businesses have also become active stakeholders in local emergency management. The most useful concept for increasing the business community’s interest in local emergency management has been business interruption.
How do emergency managers understand the role of stakeholders?
The roles of stakeholders in the emergency management process can be understood by examining the levels at which different types of decisions are made.
What is the basic unit of emergency management?
It is sometimes said local government is the foundation for emergency management but, in fact, the basic organizational unit for emergency management is the household. Households adopt hazard adjustments (especially mitigation and preparedness measures), households evacuate, and households suffer economic losses. All households, no matter their size or level of resources, have an interest in the emergency management policies developed and implemented in their communities. The household is the primary living unit providing shelter from routine environmental conditions. Households’ actions affect their vulnerability to environmental hazards through their choice to live in more or less hazard-prone locations; to rent or buy residences that are more or less resistant to environmental extremes of wind, water, and ground-shaking; and whether or not to engage in pre-impact adjustments to limit their disaster vulnerability. As a group, households control a substantial amount of the social assets (buildings and their contents) at risk from environmental hazards, but this control is spread among a very large number of households, which makes it difficult to affect their policy choices. Although households typically attach a low priority to natural hazards, there is substantial variation, with some substantially more aware than others of the hazards they face.
How can householders organize?
Just as citizens organize to better develop their understanding of issues and increase their power to present these views to the rest of the public, householders can organize as groups to develop emergency management policy in their neighborhoods. One of the most obvious gaps in the picture of stakeholders is the lack of a broad-based support group for individual householders, analogous to the Neighborhood Watch programs that exist across the country. In some communities, Community Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) are beginning to fill this role. CERTs may also be known as Neighborhood Emergency Response Teams, Neighborhood Emergency Assistance Teams, or other similar designations, but they share a common origin and many other characteristics (Simpson, 2001). CERTs are designed to train first responders at the neighborhood level and organize them in groups capable of providing basic emergency response services such as triage, first aid, urban search and rescue, fire suppression, and damage and casualty estimates at the block or neighborhood level. These groups are usually supported and trained by local emergency service agencies. As they become institutionalized, they can serve as a support group and interest aggregator for householders (for more information, see the FEMA Web site at training.fema.gov/emiweb/CERT/index.asp).
What are the different types of stakeholder groups?
Community stakeholder groups can be divided into three different categories—social groups, economic groups, and political groups . In turn, each of these types of groups can be characterized by its horizontal and vertical linkages (Berke, Kartez & Wenger, 1993).
How do households respond to disasters?
Households vary in their incentives to prepare for disasters and to adopt hazard mitigation. For example, property owners have more money at risk than tenants because they own the structures as well as the contents of these structures. Households also vary in their capacity to select and implement appropriate hazard adjustments because of differences in their financial resources, their knowledge of hazards and adjustments, and the decision processes they use to apply this knowledge. Other stakeholders such as the local and state governments have a modest degree of influence over households. Government agencies often provide hazard information and sometimes provide incentives for adopting hazard adjustments, but are rarely able to compel households to do anything about hazards.
Why do states request a disaster declaration?
If a state believes it needs more resources than are available , it can request a Presidential Disaster Declaration in order to have access to federal assistance. Most, but not all, requests for Presidential Disaster Declaration are approved. Disapprovals occur when FEMA disagrees that local and state resources have been exceeded. Between the passage of the Stafford Act in 1988 and 1998, only about one-fourth of the requests for a Presidential Disaster Declaration were denied (Sylves, 1998). The federal government has attempted to implement an objective set of criteria for deciding whether to issue a Presidential Disaster Declaration, but the process still includes many subjective decision points, and political considerations have affected the declaration process.
