Who won Attock Fort?
The fort was captured in 1758 by Raghunath Rao, Sidhojiraje, Sabaji Shinde Gharge-Desai-Shinde (Deshmukh) and Marathas. The fort was captured in 1812 by Sikhs and the British took over the fort later. After the Partition of India, Pakistan Army took control of the fort.
Who built Attock bridge?
It was originally designed by Sir Guildford Molesworth and was opened to traffic on 24 May 1883. The cost of construction was more than Rs 3.2 million.
What is the old name of Attock?
Campbellpur DistrictThe original name was Campbellpur District after Sir Campbell who founded the city of Campbellpur to the south east of Attock town. The name of the district was changed to Attock in 1978. The area of Attock district is 6,857 sq km.
Why Attock is called Attock?
Etymology. The city was initially named Campbellpore, also spelt Campbellpur, in 1908 in honour of Sir Colin Campbell. The name was changed to Attock in 1978, its original name, which literally means "Foot of the Mountain."
When Attock Fort was built by Akbar?
Attock is a place of great historic significance. Emperor Akbar the Great, the grandson of Babar, recognized the strategic importance of this area in 1581 and built the famous Attock Fort Complex. The fall of Mughal Empire in eighteenth century saw the rise of Sikhs in Punjab and Durrani Afghans to the West.
Who made Lahore fort?
Akbar the GreatAkbar the Great held his Court In Lahore for 14 years from 1584 to 1598, and built the Lahore Fort, as well as the city walls which had 12 gates.
Why is Attock famous?
Attock is a place of great historic significance. Emperor Akbar the Great, the grandson of Babar, recognized the strategic importance of this area in 1581 and built the famous Attock Fort Complex. The fall of Mughal Empire in eighteenth century saw the rise of Sikhs in Punjab and Durrani Afghans to the West.
Which is the oldest fort in Pakistan?
Rohtas Fort, built in the 16th century at a strategic site in the north of Pakistan, Province of Punjab, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in central and south Asia.
Which is oldest city of Pakistan?
PeshawarPeshawar is the capital and the largest city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Peshawar's history dates back to at least 539 BCE, which makes it the oldest city in Pakistan, also one of the oldest cities in South Asia.
What language is Attock?
Attock DistrictAttock ضلع اٹکTime zoneUTC+5 (PKT)LanguagesEnglish, Punjabi, Hindko, Urdu and PashtoNo. of Tehsils6TehsilsAttock Fateh Jang Hazro Hassan Abdal Jand Pindi Gheb19 more rows
Is Attock a Pashtun?
Both these Khattaks are unique in that they still Pashto. Most of the 44,244 Pathans living in Rawalpindi District came from the Chhachh region. In 1902, this region became part of the seperate Attock District....Pathan population of Punjab According to the 1901 Census.District / StatePopulationTotal Population263,89740 more rows
What caste are people from Attock?
The Khattar, Syed,Paracha,Awans, Pathans, Bangashs, Gujjars, Rajput,Mughals and Shaikhs are the main tribes of Attock District. The main Rajput tribes are the Alpial, Jodhra, Janjua Chauhan and Bhatti. The Chauhan of Khaur, the Alpial of Chakri and Jodhra of Kamlial are important families in the district.
What is the old name of Multan?
KashtpurIt was subject to the Delhi sultanate and the Mughal Empire and was then captured by the Afghans (1779), the Sikhs (1818), and the British (1849). Multan was formerly called Kashtpur, Hanspur, Bāgpur, and Sanb (or Sanābpur).
What was the old name of Islamabad?
Potohar RegionThe old name of the Pakistani capital Islamabad was Potohar Region which was renamed Islamabad in.
What was the old name of Sahiwal?
MontgomerySahiwal, formerly Montgomery, city, east-central Punjab province, eastern Pakistan. It lies on the vast Indus River plain in the densely populated region between the Sutlej and Ravi rivers.
Which city is known as city of dates?
Therhi Khairpur Mirs is most famous for Dates Production in Pakistan.
When was Attock built?
Attock Fort in its current form was built in 2 years' time between 1581 and 1583 AD under the supervision of Khwaja Shamshuddin Khawafi, a Minister of Emperor Akbar. It stayed as an important strategic fort during the peak of the Mughal Empire. Persian ruler Nader Shah crossed through Attock and defeated the Mughals in 1738, ...
What was the importance of the Attock Fort?
The Attock Fort was a strategically important military bastion for the Durrani Empire when the Marathas under Peshwa Raghunath Rao attacked it on 28 April 1758. The Marathas delivered a decisive victory and captured the fort, which is seen as a great success and the pinnacle of power for the Maratha Empire. The combined forces of the Durrani Empire and the Rohillas recaptured Attock from the Marathas soon, on the way to the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 where the Maratha Empire was decisively defeated by the Durrani Empire, which temporarily ended Maratha dominance in Northern India. From that time, Attock fort stayed under the control of the Afghans till 1813.
What was the name of the Sikh battle in 1813?
The next Battle of Attock, also known as the battle of Chach or the Battle of Haidru, took place on 13th July 1813 between the Sikh Empire and the Durrani Empire. In late 1812, Fateh Khan, the Vizier of Kabul, crossed the Indus river to raid Kashmir and to capture it from its renegade Vizier Atta Mohammad Khan. Fateh Khan agreed with Ranjit Singh to a joint invasion of Kashmir and a share of the plunder, but after successfully capturing Kashmir with the help of Sikh Dewan Mokham Chand, he refused to share the spoils. When Ranjit Singh came to know about it, he opened negotiations with renegade governor of Attock Jahandad Khan, brother of the recently deposed Atta Mohammad Khan of Kashmir. After Jahandad Khan accepted Jagir offered by Ranjit Singh, Sardar Diya Singh with a small contingent of troops took control of the Attock Fort. Hari Singh Nalva, the revered Sikh general, arrived with Dewan Devidas with a detachment of cavalry to support the Sikh garrison of Attock. Accusing Ranjit Singh of treachery, Fateh Khan set off from Kashmir at the head of 15,000 cavalry and surrounded the Attock Fort in April 1813. At the same time Ranjit Singh rushed Dewan Mokham Chand and Karam Chand Chahal from Burhan to meet the Afghans. The Afghans and Sikhs met each other in a fierce battle on 13 April 1813, after the Afghan supply lines dried up completely. A strong Afghan cavalry charge led by the Pashtun Pathans was repulsed back by heavy fire from the Sikh Artillery. Afghans under Dost Mohammad Khan tried to disarray one wing of the Sikh army and capture some artillery, and when it appeared that the Sikhs had almost lost the battle, Dewan Mokham Chand led a cavalry charge atop a war elephant that repulsed the Afghans at all points and routed their remaining troops. Fateh Khan, fearing his brother Dost Mohammad has died, escaped to Kabul, and the Sikhs captured the Afghan Camp, including the lost artillery pieces. Amritsar, Lahore and other large cities across the Sikh Empire were illuminated for two months continuously after this battle to celebrate the first significant Sikh victory over the Afghans. After this defeat, Fateh Khan got busy with Afghanistan border clashed with Persia, which left their newly captured province of Kashmir open to be captured by the Sikh Empire.
Who was the leader of the cavalry that surrounded the Attock Fort?
Accusing Ranjit Singh of treachery, Fateh Khan set off from Kashmir at the head of 15,000 cavalry and surrounded the Attock Fort in April 1813. At the same time Ranjit Singh rushed Dewan Mokham Chand and Karam Chand Chahal from Burhan to meet the Afghans.
Who took control of the Attock Fort?
After Jahandad Khan accepted Jagir offered by Ranjit Singh, Sardar Diya Singh with a small contingent of troops took control of the Attock Fort. Hari Singh Nalva, the revered Sikh general, arrived with Dewan Devidas with a detachment of cavalry to support the Sikh garrison of Attock.
When was Campbellpur Cantonment established?
Following the Indian rebellion in 1857, the region’s strategical value was appreciated by the British, who established the Campbellpur Cantonment in 1857-1858 with the Attock Fort as its main military stronghold.
Where did the name "attock" come from?
The name Attock derives from the Urdu language and means “Go-slow layover”. Mentions of Attock as a town and a fort at the crossing point at River Indus between Punjab and Afghan-Pashtun frontier date back to the times of Alexander the Great’s invasion, and occupies a prominent position in the chronicles of Megasthenes (326 BC), ...
How to get to Attock City?
The Attock city is connected with surrounding cities by highway connections from six major directions. So people can reach Attock city by bus or car. Attock Bus Stop is the main bus station for all buses and vans in Attock, and is located to the east of the city. Major Pakistan cities are connected to Attock by vans. However, the highway network are very well established and some highways are still under development
What is the rock that forms the banks of the River?
The banks of the river are very high, so that the enormous accession which the volume of water receives during inundation scarcely affects the breadth, but merely increases the depth. The rock forming the banks is of a dark-coloured slate, polished by the force of the stream, so as to shine like black marble.
When was Attock Fort built?
Overlooking the picturesque Indus River, the magnificent Attock Fort was built in a small town called Attock Khurd between 1581 and 1583 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar. The parameter wall of the timeworn site is about 1,600 m long. The fort boasts four majestic gates, namely Lahori Gate, Kabuli Gate, Delhi Gate and Mori Gate.
Why did Akbar build Attock Fort?
The main purpose of the fort was to protect the passage and keep invaders from entering the region.
Why was Akbar's Fort built?
The main purpose of the fort was to protect the passage and keep invaders from entering the region. Owing to its status as a gateway for forces on either side of the Indus River, Attock Fort served as a prominent garrison throughout the peak of Mughal Empire. In the 18 th century, Persian ruler Nader Shah ended the dominance of Mughals in the northern region after his forces crossed through Attock in 1738.
What was the British fort in Pakistan?
According to the historians, the British forces took control of Attock Fort along with the small city of Attock Khurd after defeating the Sikh Empire in 1849. After the War of Independence in 1857, the British Empire established Attock Fort as its main military stronghold in the Campbellpur Cantonment. It remained that way until the division of the sub-continent and the creation of Pakistan in 1947. After the independence, the Pakistan Army acknowledged the tactical importance of the fort and made it the headquarters of the 7th division. Later. In 1956, Attock Fort was given to the Special Services Group (SSG) of the army.
Where is the ancient Fort of Pakistan?
There is no shortage of ancient landmarks in Pakistan. From the sprawling Derawar Fort in the Cholistan Desert near Bahawalpur to the iconic Rohtas Fort near Jhelum, the history of this region spans over several centuries and occupies a notable position in the travel logs of prominent historians from all around the world. The stunning Attock Fort located near the city of Attock, Punjab, is one of such historical locations in the country that is not only known for its strategic location but also for its architecture and impeccable design.
Where is the Fort of Peshawar?
If you are travelling from Islamabad to Peshawar, you are bound to see this magnificent fort just a few kilometres away from Attock on the right bank of the mighty River Indus next to the Peshawar Road.
Who visited the Mughal fort in Pakistan?
In a bid to boost tourism in the northern areas of Pakistan, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Tourism and Overseas Pakistanis Syed Zulfikar Bukhari recently visited the Mughal-era fort along with personnel from the World Bank, the archaeology and tourism departments and the local government. He also announced the awe-inspiring monument will be opened for the tourists for the very first time in its history.
When was the Attock Fort built?
Attock fort is also important structure built on the right bank of river Indus under the supervision of Khwaja Shams ud Din Khwafi to prevent the attack of Afghan tribes The fort was built by Akbar in 1581 AD on his return from an expedition against his brother ...
How many gates does the Fort of Lohari have?
The fort has four impressive gates and are named as Lohari gate, Delhi gate, Kabuli gate and Mori gate. It’s stone wall rhythmically dotted with battlements and machicolations descend in step with contour of the hills up to the river, ending into a gate facing the river front.
