When did the information society come into being?
The term "information society" was introduced into the scientific literature, in 1972. The manuscript. Therefore the analysis was limited to the years 1972-2009. zone and the periphery of the information society journals. The data for this analysis
What is the Information Society field?
the information society field. The units of measurement are the scientific journals, and for several analyses also the journals' articles. The sources for the material examined are the (JCR) and Ulrich's Web Global Serials Directory. The term "information society" was introduced into the scientific literature, in 1972. The manuscript.
What is the importance of information in society?
Thanks to information, human beings create knowledge that spreads to create even more knowledge. An information society has certain cultural, social, economic, and communication benefits. The existence of knowledge networks and the access to them means we have many sources of information available on any subject that interests us.
What is most social about the Information Society?
Several characteristics that affect interaction and sociality seem to distinguish what is most "social" about the information society: equitable access to information, privacy and surveillance, and new forms of social organization and community fostered by technology networks.
Who was the person who coined the term information and society?
It was the sociologist Daniel Bell who coined the term “information society” (Bell 1973, Bell 1979). Bell's discussion of the information society was very much focused on the. information economy but he added two important dimensions to it: the flow of information. and information technology.
What is the history of Information Society?
The Information Society (TIS) was founded in the late 1970's. David L. Holzman, Stephen J. Lukasik, both at the Rand Corporation at the time, and Richard O. Mason, then at U.C.L.A., formulated the need for a new journal that would deal with the broad social issues soon to be created by the information age.
What does the term Information Society refer to?
Information Society is a term for a society in which the creation, distribution, and manipulation of information has become the most significant economic and cultural activity.
What is Information Society according to Frank Webster?
In Theories of the Information Society Frank Webster sets out to make sense of the information explosion, taking a sceptical look at what thinkers mean when they refer to the Information Society, and critically examining the major post-war approaches to informational development.
Who used the term of information society?
One of the first people to develop the concept of the information society was the economist Fritz Machlup. In 1933, Fritz Machlup began studying the effect of patents on research. His work culminated in the study The production and distribution of knowledge in the United States in 1962.
What are the main characters of information society?
It is possible to identify 5 ways of distinguishing an information society.Technological (technological innovation and diffusion);Economic (economic value);Occupational (occupational change | knowledge worker);Spatial (space | information flows);Cultural (the expansion of symbols and signs).
Who said that Information Society is a stage in the evolution Community brains towards a world brain?
Manfred KochenHaving said all this, Manfred Kochen goes on to say that “an information society is a stage in the evolution of “community brains”, towards a 'world brain'. This is probably most likely to be the essence of the great transition' that futurists seem to agree on.
What is Information Society in new media?
The concept of Information Society was born the time when media was reprovisioned to deal with digital information. Information accessibility was multiplied by several times and rapid technological developments helped people to catch up to the pace at which information was flowing across globe.
What are examples of Information Society?
In an Information Society people will get the full benefits of new technology in all aspects of their lives: at work, at home and at play. Examples of ICT's are: ATM's for cash withdrawl and other banking services, mobile phones, teletext television, faxes and information services such as the internet and e-mail.
Who coined the term technological determinism?
The term is believed to have been coined by Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), an American social scientist.
What is Information Society Slideshare?
A society in which information, rather than material goods, has become the chief economic, social and cultural motor. ( Whitworth) An information society is a society where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.
Why is the United States considered an information society?
Why is the United States considered an information society? The United States is considered an information society because the U.S. is a nation in which the exchange of information is the main social and economic activity.
What is information society?
The term information society and related concepts, such as information age and knowledge economy, describe a social system greatly dependent on information technologies to produce and distribute all manner of goods and services. In contrast to the industrial society, which relied on internal combustion engines to augment the physical labor ...
Who was the first to describe the U.S. as an information society?
Trends in labor-force composition both define and measure the extent to which a nation can be described as an information society. Machlup (1962) was perhaps the first to describe U.S. society in these terms.
What were the strategic and transforming resources of postindustrial society?
Knowledge and information were viewed by Bell as the strategic and transforming resources of postindustrial society, just as capital and labor were the strategic and transforming resources of industrial society. Advances in the capabilities of information technologies to process large quantities of information quickly have been a crucial factor in ...
What were the major innovations in the control crisis?
Development of the telegraph, telephone, radio, television, modern printing presses, and postal delivery systems all represented innovations important to the resolution of the control crisis, which required replacement of the traditional bureaucratic means of control that had been depended on for centuries before.
What was the impact of the Internet in the 1990s?
The rapid growth in Internet use in the mid-1990s has led to increases in connections among geographically dispersed work groups and to new methods for the selling of goods and services . Development of the information society happened neither suddenly nor without warning.
What is the defining attribute of information society?
A defining attribute of the information society is the search for improvements in productivity through substituting information for time, energy, labor, and physical materials. In practical terms, this means supplying workers with computerized workstations that are networked to other workstations through intranets as well as the Internet.
Who developed the postindustrial society?
The concept of postindustrial society, developed most notably by Daniel Bell (1973), anticipated development of the information society. The term post-industrial described the decline of employment in manufacturing and an increase in service and professional employment noted by Machlup (1962) and Porat (1977).
What is information society?
"Information society" is a broad term used to describe the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes associated with the rapid development and widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern nations societies, especially since World War II . Information societies are thought to differ from industrial societies because they treat information as a commodity, especially scientific and technical information; because they employ large numbers of "information workers" in their economies; because information and communication technologies and channels are prolific and are widely used; and because using those technologies and channels has given people a sense of "interconnectedness."
How does information technology help social relationships?
Researchers, beginning in the early 1990s, have examined the ways that information and communication technologies, especially computer-mediated communication such as e-mail and the World Wide Web, may support new kinds of social relationships and communities. People who communicate online share special types of language, take on new social and professional roles, share community "standards," participate in special events or "rituals," and develop rules of "netiquette". Research has shown that people using new technologies develop extensive networks of personal contacts, including a large proportion of indirect relationships to others.
When was the term "information society" first used?
The origin of the term. The term information society has been used since the 1980s when the Internet was invented. Therefore, the term is linked to the transition from an industrial society to a post-industrial one dependent on constant information. Thanks to information, human beings create knowledge that spreads to create even more knowledge.
What is information society?
Nowadays, we live in an information society. This is an ecosystem conditioned by the available technology that allows rapid access to and diffusion of information. If we look around us, we’ll realize that technological development is everywhere.
What is the importance of information society?
An information society has certain cultural, social, economic, and communication benefits . The existence of knowledge networks and the access to them means we have many sources of information available on any subject that interests us.
Is information a part of everyday life?
Information societies as part of everyday life. Until a few years ago, information was just a concept. Later on, it started to become a possible option. Today, information is everywhere, especially in developed countries.
Why is information society important?
Ideas such as the information society are important because they shape views about the way in which the world works and thereby influence the decisions of individuals, firms, and governments. Despite many challenges to the very idea of an information society, ideas and policies derived from the concept have increasingly defined the public's understanding of social and economic change tied to the computer, the Internet, and related ICTs. As Bell expected, conflicts over issues of class and ideology have been replaced to a surprising degree by issues “of attitudes to change and to science itself.” Public and corporate policies and academic institutions and journals have been built on the concept of information as a new strategic resource. This focus can mislead policy and practice, particularly if it is misunderstood in ways that shift attention exclusively to the information sector and away from other parts of the economy. As Bell argued, the infrastructure of an information society is layered on the infrastructures of advanced industrial societies. But for the most part, the information society idea has been a positive force in directing more attention to the role that ICTs can play in supporting social and economic development.
How does a nation become an information society?
A nation becomes an information society when over half of its labor force can be credibly designated as information workers, and this point has already been reached in numerous western nations. If the objections were valid, it would count equally against the industrialization thesis, according to which preindustrial economies graduate eventually ...
What is the GSIS?
The Geoscience Information Society (GSIS) was formed Mar. 3, 1966 and represents all aspects of the geosciences, including maps, geospatial data, and software for remote-sensing interpretation and mapping. Specifically, GSIS “…facilitates the exchange of information in the geosciences through cooperation among scientists, librarians, editors, cartographers, educators, and information professionals” (Geoscience Information Society, n.d.a ). GSIS is a member society of the American Geosciences Institute (AGI) and is an associated society of the Geological Society of America (GSA), the main professional organization for geoscientists.
What is Bell's core claim about the coming of postindustrial society?
Bell's core claim about the coming of postindustrial society is, as regards occupational structure and some other aspects of the socioeconomic system, now vindicated.
How did the information revolution affect society?
The information revolution has been claimed to exacerbate inequalities in society, such as racial , class and gender in equalities, and to create a new , digital divide, in which those that have the skills and opportunities to use information technology effectively reap the benefits while others are left behind.
How can knowledge society be developed?
Consumers International. A knowledge society can be developed only when there is access to information on all fronts; such a society is sustainable when access to knowledge is unhampered and inclusive, promoting cooperative forms of knowledge production as the basis for innovation and creativity.
What is the cultural conception of information society?
The cultural conception of an information society is the most easily acknowledged, yet the least amenable to measurement. Its starting point is that there has been an unprecedented explosion of symbols and signs over recent years. There is simply a great deal more information about than ever before, a point easily appreciated when one reflects on the extraordinary growth of symbols in today's society (media, clothing, even body shape all contribute to this environment). Today we have round-the-clock television, continuous music supply, advertisements at every corner, fashions and styles displayed everywhere—so much information that it can seem perverse not to conclude that this is indeed an ‘information age’ (Poster 1990 ).
What is information history?
Information history. Information history may refer to the history of each of the categories listed below (or to combinations of them). It should be recognized that the understanding of, for example, libraries as information systems only goes back to about 1950.
Where did the word "information" come from?
The word and concept "information". The Latin roots and Greek origins of the word "information" is presented by Capurro & Hjørland (2003). References on "formation or molding of the mind or character, training, instruction, teaching" date from the 14th century in both English (according to Oxford English Dictionary) and other European languages.
What is the conflicting metaphor of information?
Thus, actually two conflicting metaphors are being used: The well-known metaphor of information as a quantity, like water in the water-pipe, is at work, but so is a second metaphor, that of information as a choice, a choice made by :an information provider, and a forced choice made by an :information receiver.
What is information in empiricism?
Information came less and less to refer to internal ordering or formation, since empiricism allowed for no preexisting intellectual forms outside of sensation itself. Instead, information came to refer to the fragmentary, fluctuating, haphazard stuff of sense.
How did information move from structure to substance?
Under the tutelage of empiricism, information gradually moved from structure to stuff, from form to substance, from intellectual order to sensory impulses.
Who disagreed with the use of the concept of information in the context of signal transmission?
Almach (1983, p. 660) himself disagrees with the use of the concept of information in the context of signal transmission, the basic senses of information in his view all referring "to telling something or to the something that is being told. Information is addressed to human minds and is received by human minds.".
Who is the father of information science?
Many information science historians cite Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine as the fathers of information science with the founding of the International Institute of Bibliography (IIB) in 1895 Institutionally, information science emerged in the last part of the 19th century as documentation science which in general shifted name to information science in the 1960s.
What is the evolving concept of global information society?
The evolving concept of "global information society" is the major concern of the paper. Currently developing islands of information societies here and there are going to evolve, as the information age unfolds, into one Global Information Society. The paper outlines some of the basic characteristics of this society, ...
What is the basis for rapid and continuous changes in the life of society?
The development and continuous changing of information and communication technologies becomes the basis for rapid and continuous changes in the life of society; the new technologies are used for work, including business, education, research, as well as for leisure activities.
Is information a material?
And that information is the primary material of the information society, and unlike the basic materials in other societies where it is depleted due to consumption, while in the information society, information generates information, meaning that it is renewable and not exhausted.
Examples of Information society in a sentence
Information society service providers that store and provide to the public access to large amounts of works or other subject-matter uploaded by their users shall, in cooperation with rightholders, take measures to ensure the functioning of agreements concluded with rightholders for the use of their works or other subject-matter or to prevent the availability on their services of works or other subject-matter identified by rightholders through the cooperation with the service providers..
Related to Information society
information society service means a service as defined in point (b) of Article 1 (1) of Directive (EU) 2015/1535 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
Overview
Development of the information society model
One of the first people to develop the concept of the information society was the economist Fritz Machlup. In 1933, Fritz Machlup began studying the effect of patents on research. His work culminated in the study The production and distribution of knowledge in the United States in 1962. This book was widely regarded and was eventually translated into Russian and Japanese. The Japane…
Definition
There is currently no universally accepted concept of what exactly can be defined as an information society and what shall not be included in the term. Most theoreticians agree that a transformation can be seen as started somewhere between the 1970s, the early 1990s transformations of the Socialist East and the 2000s period that formed most of today's net principles and currently as is changing the way societies work fundamentally. Information techn…
The growth of computer information in society
The growth of the amount of technologically mediated information has been quantified in different ways, including society's technological capacity to store information, to communicate information, and to compute information. It is estimated that, the world's technological capacity to store information grew from 2.6 (optimally compressed) exabytes in 1986, which is the informational e…
Second and third nature
Information society is the means of sending and receiving information from one place to another. As technology has advanced so too has the way people have adapted in sharing information with each other.
"Second nature" refers a group of experiences that get made over by culture. They then get remade into something else that can then take on a new meaning. As a society we transform thi…
Sociological uses
In sociology, informational society refers to a post-modern type of society. Theoreticians like Ulrich Beck, Anthony Giddens and Manuel Castells argue that since the 1970s a transformation from industrial society to informational society has happened on a global scale.
As steam power was the technology standing behind industrial society, so information technology is seen as the catalyst for the changes in work organisation, societal structure and politics occur…
Related terms
A number of terms in current use emphasize related but different aspects of the emerging global economic order. The Information Society intends to be the most encompassing in that an economy is a subset of a society. The Information Age is somewhat limiting, in that it refers to a 30-year period between the widespread use of computers and the knowledge economy, rather than an emerging economic order. The knowledge era is about the nature of the content, not th…
Intellectual property considerations
One of the central paradoxes of the information society is that it makes information easily reproducible, leading to a variety of freedom/control problems relating to intellectual property. Essentially, business and capital, whose place becomes that of producing and selling information and knowledge, seems to require control over this new resource so that it can effectively be managed and sold as the basis of the information economy. However, such control can prove t…
The Information Economy
- Economists typically divide a nation's economy into three parts or "sectors": (1) primary or extractive (e.g., agriculture, mining, fishing, forestry), (2) secondary or manufacturing (e.g., production of goods manufactured from raw materials), and (3) tertiary or services (e.g., education, health care, law and government, banking and finance, sales, maintenance and repair …
Postindustrial Society
- By the 1960s and 1970s, the spread of media and information technologies, increasing demands for information work, and the expanding information economy led some analysts to wonder whether a large-scale social change was underway that would be as important as the Industrial Revolution had been. Industrial society developed in the eighteenth and nin...
Looking Ahead
- In the 1990s, "information society" became a commonplace idea, though major disagreements remain in research and policy circles about its significance. Is it a revolutionary new phase of society driven by unprecedented innovation and the ubiquitous spread of new technologies? Or is it just the latest incarnation of late-stage capitalism, with information instead of raw materials a…
Key Social Issues
- Clearly, many different perspectives have developed for understanding the information society. The implications for broad social change are complex and far-reaching. However, research also suggests that everyday life in information societies is changing. Several characteristics that affect interaction and sociality seem to distinguish what is most "social" about the information society…
Equitable Access to Information
- If information is the principal resource or commodity in an information society, then equitable access to information technologies and services is crucial if that society is to be a fair and just one. Though one might assume that "everyone" uses new technologies and services, such innovations are often too complicated for some people to use, or too expensive for disadvantag…
Privacy and Surveillance
- In most developed nations, people enjoy a certain degree of privacy, both the classic "right to be left alone" (in Justice Louis Brandeis's words) and the control of information about their personal affairs and property. However, as more and more information about individuals and their activities has been gathered, stored, analyzed, and traded electronically, people have begun to sense that …
Changing Social Structures and Community
- Researchers, beginning in the early 1990s, have examined the ways that information and communication technologies, especially computer-mediated communication such as e-mail and the World Wide Web, may support new kinds of social relationships and communities. People who communicate online share special types of language, take on new social and professional roles, …
Summary
- By any measure, life in modern nations is inextricably tied up with the use of networked information and communication systems that link places, data, people, organizations, and nations. By using these systems, people can share information and interact more quickly with more people in more places than ever before. However, the question of whether fundamentally n…
Bibliography
- Agre, Philip E., and Rotenberg, Marc, eds. (1997). Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Bell, Daniel. (1973). The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books. Beniger, James R. (1986). The Control Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UniversityPress. Branscomb, Anne W. (1994). Who Owns Information? …
The Origin of The Term
Benefits of An Information Society
- An information society has certain cultural, social, economic, and communication benefits. The existence of knowledge networks and the access to them means we have many sources of information available on any subject that interests us. Additionally, the ease of sharing and spreading any type of content, as well as globalization, are producing a social revolution.
Limits of Information Societies
- The development of an information society depends on a legal framework and an adequate regulation. If everything is regulated, these applications and services will be highly beneficial to society. However, if they’re not, technology may lead to impunity in our society. On the other hand, this concept, which is continuously growing and changing, must avoid social fractures. Many pla…
Information Societies as Part of Everyday Life
- Until a few years ago, information was just a concept. Later on, it started to become a possible option. Today, information is everywhere, especially in developed countries. In the most developed countries, we take this concept for granted, since new generations are born in contexts ruled by technological innovation. Therefore, for them, it’s difficult to imagine a world where thes…