How many states approved the bill of Rights?
After the states rejected two more, there were 10 left by the end of 1791. Finally, on December 15, 1791, Virginia became the 10th of 14 states to approve the Bill of Rights — allowing it to pass into law. The impact of the Bill of Rights on America cannot be understated.
What is the United States Bill of Rights?
The United States Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
Which branch of government passes the bill of Rights?
Bill of Rights passes Congress. The first Congress of the United States approves 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, and sends them to the states for ratification.
When was the bill of Rights finally ratified?
Bill of Rights is finally ratified. On December 15, 1791, Virginia became the 10th of 14 states to approve 10 of the 12 amendments, thus giving the Bill of Rights the two-thirds majority of state ratification necessary to make it legal. Of the two amendments not ratified, the first concerned the population system of representation,...
Who has to approve the Bill of Rights before it became law?
Ratifying the Bill of Rights On October 2, 1789, President Washington sent copies of the 12 amendments adopted by Congress to the states. By December 15, 1791, three-fourths of the states had ratified 10 of these, now known as the “Bill of Rights.”
Who grants the Bill of Rights?
Articles 3 to 12, ratified December 15, 1791, by three-fourths of the state legislatures, constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights.
Which states ratified the Bill of Rights?
However, the terms of the Massachusetts Compromise reached in February 1788 stipulated that amendments to that effect—what became the Bill of Rights—would be immediately proposed. The constitution was subsequently ratified by Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, and, finally, New Hampshire.
Why did anti federalists favor a Bill of Rights?
Antifederalists argued that a bill of rights was necessary because, the supremacy clause in combination with the necessary and proper and general welfare clauses would allow implied powers that could endanger rights.
Does the government grant Rights?
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion.
Was Ben Franklin involved in the Bill of Rights?
Benjamin Franklin: Franklin was a printer, scholar, philosopher, inventor, philanthropist, and Founding Father. He was a co-signer of the Bill of Rights.
Who supported the Bill of Rights federalists or Anti-Federalists?
To ensure adoption of the Constitution, the Federalists, such as James Madison, promised to add amendments specifically protecting individual liberties. These amendments, including the First Amendment, became the Bill of Rights. James Madison later became a Democratic-Republican and opposed many Federalist policies.
How was the Bill of Rights developed?
On June 8, 1789, Representative James Madison introduced a series of proposed amendments to the newly ratified U.S. Constitution. That summer the House of Representatives debated Madison's proposal, and on August 24 the House passed 17 amendments to be added to the Constitution.
What is the Bill of Rights?
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, adopted as a single unit in 1791. It spells out the rights of the people of...
Why was the Bill of Rights added?
Three delegates to the Constitutional Convention, most prominently George Mason, did not sign the U.S. Constitution largely because it lacked a bil...
How was the Bill of Rights added to the U.S. Constitution?
James Madison drew on the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, mainly written by George Mason, in draftin...
How does the Bill of Rights protect individual rights?
The Bill of Rights says that the government cannot establish a particular religion and may not prohibit people or newspapers from expressing themse...
Does the Bill of Rights apply to the states?
Originally, the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal government. (One of the amendments that the U.S. Senate rejected would have applied thos...
What states ratified the Constitution?
In December 1787 and January 1788, five states—Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut —ratified the Constitution with relative ease, though the bitter minority report of the Pennsylvania opposition was widely circulated. In contrast to its predecessors, the Massachusetts convention was angry and contentious, at one point erupting into a fistfight between Federalist delegate Francis Dana and Anti-Federalist Elbridge Gerry when the latter was not allowed to speak. The impasse was resolved only when revolutionary heroes and leading Anti-Federalists Samuel Adams and John Hancock agreed to ratification on the condition that the convention also propose amendments. The convention's proposed amendments included a requirement for grand jury indictment in capital cases, which would form part of the Fifth Amendment, and an amendment reserving powers to the states not expressly given to the federal government, which would later form the basis for the Tenth Amendment.
What documents were codified in the Virginia Declaration of Rights?
The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in earlier documents, especially the Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776), as well as the Northwest Ordinance (1787) , the English Bill of Rights (1689), and the Magna Carta (1215).
Why did the Federalists oppose the Bill of Rights?
Supporters of the Constitution, known as Federalists, opposed a bill of rights for much of the ratification period, in part due to the procedural uncertainties it would create . Madison argued against such an inclusion, suggesting that state governments were sufficient guarantors of personal liberty, in No. 46 of The Federalist Papers, a series of essays promoting the Federalist position. Hamilton opposed a bill of rights in The Federalist No. 84, stating that "the constitution is itself in every rational sense, and to every useful purpose, a bill of rights." He stated that ratification did not mean the American people were surrendering their rights, making protections unnecessary: "Here, in strictness, the people surrender nothing, and as they retain everything, they have no need of particular reservations." Patrick Henry criticized the Federalist point of view, writing that the legislature must be firmly informed "of the extent of the rights retained by the people ... being in a state of uncertainty, they will assume rather than give up powers by implication." Other anti-Federalists pointed out that earlier political documents, in particular the Magna Carta, had protected specific rights. In response, Hamilton argued that the Constitution was inherently different:
How many states were in the Union at the time of the Constitution?
Having been approved by the requisite three-fourths of the several states, there being 14 States in the Union at the time (as Vermont had been admitted into the Union on March 4, 1791), the ratification of Articles Three through Twelve was completed and they became Amendments 1 through 10 of the Constitution. President Washington informed Congress of this on January 18, 1792.
How many amendments did the Senate edit?
The Senate edited these amendments still further, making 26 changes of its own. Madison's proposal to apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government was eliminated, and the seventeen amendments were condensed to twelve, which were approved on September 9, 1789. The Senate also eliminated the last of Madison's proposed changes to the preamble.
What was the purpose of the Philadelphia Convention?
The Philadelphia Convention set out to correct weaknesses of the Articles that had been apparent even before the American Revolutionary War had been successfully concluded.
How many articles of amendment were approved by Congress?
The twelve articles of amendment approved by congress were officially submitted to the Legislatures of the several States for consideration on September 28, 1789. The following states ratified some or all of the amendments:
Who drafted the Bill of Rights?
Influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the Bill of Rights was also drawn from Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason in 1776. Mason, a native Virginian, was a lifelong champion of individual liberties, and in 1787 he attended the Constitutional Convention and criticized the final document for lacking constitutional ...
Which state ratified the Bill of Rights?
Bill of Rights is finally ratified. Following ratification by the state of Virginia, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, become the law of the land.
What were the 12 amendments to the Constitution?
The amendments were designed to protect the basic rights of U.S. citizens, guaranteeing the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion; the right to fair legal procedure ...
When was the Bill of Rights ratified?
On December 15, 1791, Virginia became the 10th of 14 states to approve 10 of the 12 amendments, thus giving the Bill of Rights the majority of state ratification necessary to make it legal. Of the two amendments not ratified, the first concerned the population system of representation, while the second prohibited laws varying the payment of congressional members from taking effect until an election intervened. The first of these two amendments was never ratified, while the second was finally ratified more than 200 years later, in 1992.
Who was the Nazi officer who organized the Jewish question?
In Tel Aviv, Israel, Adolf Eichmann, the Nazi SS officer who organized Adolf Hitler’s “final solution of the Jewish question,” is condemned to death by an Israeli war crimes tribunal. Eichmann was born in Solingen, Germany, in 1906.
Who drafted the Bill of Rights?
Influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the Bill of Rights was also drawn from Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason in 1776. Mason, a native Virginian, was a lifelong champion of individual liberties, and in 1787 he attended the Constitutional Convention and criticized the final document for lacking constitutional ...
What are the rights of the Bill of Rights?
The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the basic rights of U.S. citizens, guaranteeing the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion; the right to fair legal procedure and to bear arms; and that powers not delegated to the federal government were reserved for the states and the people.
When was the Bill of Rights ratified?
In December 1791, Virginia became the 10th of 14 states to approve 10 of the 12 amendments, thus giving the Bill of Rights the two-thirds majority of state ratification necessary to make it legal. Of the two amendments not ratified, the first concerned the population system of representation, while the second prohibited laws varying the payment of congressional members from taking effect until an election intervened. The first of these two amendments was never ratified, while the second was finally ratified more than 200 years later, in 1992.
Who argued that the Constitution was fine without it?
READ MORE: Before Drafting the Bill of Rights, James Madison Argued the Constitution Was Fine Without It
What is the Bill of Rights?
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans’ rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States. And it specifies that “the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”
Which amendment protects the government from unreasonable searches and seizures of property?
The Fourth Amendment bars the government from unreasonable search and seizure of an individual or their private property.
What does the Constitution say about due process?
And it specifies that “the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”.
Which amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes?
The Sixth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges.
Which amendment says that the federal government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution?
The Tenth Amendment says that the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution. If it isn’t listed, it belongs to the states or to the people.
Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?
The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms.
Which amendment extends the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases?
The Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases.
What are the 12 amendments to the Bill of Rights?
The following list summarizes the Bill of Rights: Prohibits the establishment of a state religion and protects freedom of the press and speech and the rights to assemble ...
Which amendments have been used to promote a particular social policy?
The country has used the amendment process once to promote a particular social policy; Amendment XVIII (1919) prohibited the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors but was repealed in 1933 (Amendment XXI). The other amendments either address how the government operates or expand equality. Table 1 provides a brief summary ...
What amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial?
Guarantees the right to a speedy trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, to be informed about charges, and to have representation by counsel (Amendment VI) Provides for trial by jury in most civil cases (Amendment VII) Prohibits excessive bail or fines and cruel and unusual punishments (Amendment VIII)
How many amendments have been ratified in the last 200 years?
An additional 17 amendments to the Constitution have been ratified over the last 200 years; six proposals failed to win enough support — most recently, the Equal Rights Amendment, strongly backed by women's groups, and an amendment to give the District of Columbia full representation in Congress.
What amendment prohibits excessive bail?
Prohibits excessive bail or fines and cruel and unusual punishments (Amendment VIII) Does not deny people any rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution (Amendment IX) Gives to the states or the people powers not granted to Congress or denied to the states (Amendment X)
How many votes does the Constitution give for amendments?
The Constitution (Article V) provides that amendments can be proposed either by Congress, with a two-thirds vote of both houses, or by a national convention requested by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Amendments are ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states.
Which amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms in the context of a state militia?
Guarantees the right to keep and bear arms in the context of a state militia (Amendment II) Prohibits the stationing of troops in homes without consent (Amendment III) Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires probable cause for search warrants (Amendment IV)
Who Wrote The Bill Of Rights?
George Mason’s Declaration of Rights for Virginia quickly became the model for many that followed. The 1776 document was partly inspired by philosopher John Locke ’s notion that people had natural rights that deserved protection.
Which Bill of Rights made numerous guarantees that were echoed by America’s?
Additionally, the English Bill of Rights of 1689 made numerous guarantees that were echoed by America’s, such as forbidding cruel and unusual punishment. It’s no surprise that some American legislators were inspired to craft such limits into law. Most essential among them were George Mason, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and of course James Madison.
Why was the Bill of Rights important?
As such, the Bill of Rights was just as motivated by the desire to overcome opposition to the Constitution as it was by inscribing essential freedoms into law.
Why did the Anti-Federalists use this opportunity to further denounce the Constitution?
Anti-Federalists used this opportunity to further denounce the Constitution, claiming that the absence of a bill of rights was one of their primary objections. At this point, it became clearer than ever for Federalists like Madison that such a document must be created as soon as possible.
What is the enumeration in the Constitution?
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
How many states were there in the Bill of Rights?
At a time when the U.S. consisted of only 13 states, it was important to address those who were calling for further clarity. Wikimedia Commons The first page of the Bill of Rights. Across states, arguably the most crucial people to please were the Anti-Federalists.
When did Virginia pass the Bill of Rights?
Finally, on Dec. 15, 1791, Virginia became the 10th of 14 states to approve the Bill of Rights — allowing it to pass into law.
Answer
The Bill of Rights had to have a majority of state ratification. Meaning that the Bill Of rights had to have 10 out of 12 state votes to get approved to be a law. Hoped this helped!!
New questions in English
Write 100-125 words describing your view of a deep cave in the side of a mountain as night falls.Remember: Do not tell a story : stick to the descript …
Overview
Proposal and ratification
The 1st United States Congress, which met in New York City's Federal Hall, was a triumph for the Federalists. The Senate of eleven states contained 20 Federalists with only two Anti-Federalists, both from Virginia. The House included 48 Federalists to 11 Anti-Federalists, the latter of whom were from only four states: Massachusetts, New York, Virginia and South Carolina. Among th…
Background
Prior to the ratification and implementation of the United States Constitution, the thirteen sovereign states followed the Articles of Confederation, created by the Second Continental Congress and ratified in 1781. However, the national government that operated under the Articles of Confederation was too weak to adequately regulate the various conflicts that arose between the states. The P…
Application and text
The Bill of Rights had little judicial impact for the first 150 years of its existence; in the words of Gordon S. Wood, "After ratification, most Americans promptly forgot about the first ten amendments to the Constitution." The Court made no important decisions protecting free speech rights, for example, until 1931. Historian Richard Labunski attributes the Bill's long legal dormancy to three factors: first, it took time for a "culture of tolerance" to develop that would support the Bi…
Display and honoring of the Bill of Rights
George Washington had fourteen handwritten copies of the Bill of Rights made, one for Congress and one for each of the original thirteen states. The copies for Georgia, Maryland, New York, and Pennsylvania went missing. The New York copy is thought to have been destroyed in a fire. Two unidentified copies of the missing four (thought to be the Georgia and Maryland copies) survive; one is in the National Archives, and the other is in the New York Public Library. North Carolina's c…
See also
• Anti-Federalism
• Constitutionalism in the United States
• Founding Fathers of the United States
• Four Freedoms
Further reading
• Barnett, Randy (2008). "Bill of Rights, U.S.". In Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. pp. 32–33. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n20. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2016 – via Google Books.
External links
• National Archives: The full text of the United States Bill of Rights
• Footnote.com (partners with the National Archives): Online viewer with High-resolution image of the original document
• Library of Congress: Bill of Rights and related resources