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who is at high risk for high blood pressure

by Zachery Pacocha Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Because your blood pressure tends to rise as you get older, your risk for high blood pressure increases with age. About 9 out of 10 Americans will develop high blood pressure during their lifetime. Sex. Women are about as likely as men to develop high blood pressure at some point during their lives.Feb 24, 2020

Complications

What are some health risks of overweight and obesity?

  • High blood pressure. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is a condition in which blood flows through your blood vessels with a force greater than normal.
  • Heart disease. ...
  • Stroke. ...
  • Sleep apnea. ...
  • Metabolic syndrome. ...
  • Fatty liver diseases. ...
  • Osteoarthritis. ...
  • Gallbladder diseases. ...
  • Some cancers. ...
  • Kidney disease. ...

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Symptoms

In a nutshell, you can lower your blood pressure naturally by:

  • lowering your stress levels through meditation, yoga, slow breathing exercises (I prefer to use slow breathing exercises myself)
  • getting your heart beating and blood flowing through physical exercise such as walking, jogging, sking, etc. ...
  • eating less bad foods such as table salt, processed foods containing trans-fats, etc.

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Causes

If this pressure is too high it puts a strain on your arteries and your heart. If it’s not controlled it can increase your risk of having a stroke or heart attack. A diagnosis of high blood pressure means that your blood pressure stays high over a long period. The medical term for this is hypertension.

Prevention

The reason why some people think there’s a link between personality type and high blood pressure might be because of a research study from the 1990’s. Researchers who conducted the study found that subjects with angrier, more anxious, or more depressed personalities were more likely to have hypertension.

What are the health risks associated with high blood pressure?

How do you fix high blood pressure naturally?

Does high blood pressure increase risk of heart attack?

Does personality type affect my risk for high blood pressure?

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What happens if you are overweight?

Being overweight or obese: Carrying too much weight puts an extra strain on your heart and circulatory system that can cause serious health problems. It also increases your risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. Learn more about managing your weight.

Is a high sodium diet bad for you?

An unhealthy diet, especially one high in sodium : Good nutrition from a variety of sources is critical for your health. A diet that is too high in salt consumption, as well as calories, saturated and trans fat and sugar, carries an additional risk of high blood pressure.

Can you get high blood pressure from your family?

Family historyIf your parents or other close blood relatives have high blood pressure, there’s an increased chance that you’ll get it, too.

Does drinking alcohol increase blood pressure?

It also increases your risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and high blood pressure . Learn more about managing your weight. Drinking too much alcohol : Regular, heavy use of alcohol can cause many health problems, including heart failure, stroke and an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ). It can cause your blood pressure to increase ...

How does exercise affect blood pressure?

Exercise increases blood flow through all arteries of the body, which leads to release of natural hormones and cytokines that relax blood vessels, which in turn lowers blood pressure. Lack of physical activity also increases the risk of being overweight.

How to lower blood pressure?

If you try to relax by eating more, using tobacco or drinking alcohol, you may only exacerbate problems with high blood pressure. Relaxation and meditation techniques effectively lower blood pressure.

What happens to blood flow when you are overweight?

Being overweight or obese. The more you weigh the more blood flow you need to supply oxygen and nutrients to your tissues. As the volume of blood circulated through your blood vessels increases, so does the pressure inside your arteries.

Does sodium increase blood pressure?

Too much sodium in your diet can cause your body to retain fluid, and also causes the arteries in your body to constrict. Both factors increase blood pressure.

Can vitamin D cause high blood pressure?

A diet low in vitamin D. It's uncertain if having too little vitamin D in your diet can lead to high blood pressure. Researchers think that vitamin D may affect an enzyme produced by your kidneys that affects your blood pressure. More studies are necessary to determine vitamin D's exact role in high blood pressure.

Can drinking too much alcohol cause hypertension?

Drinking too much alcohol. Having more than two drinks per day can cause hypertension, probably by activating your adrenergic nervous system, causing constriction of blood vessels and simultaneous increase in blood flow and heart rate. Continue reading.

Does ibuprofen cause hypertension?

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Ibuprofen) can cause marked worsening of existing hypertension or development of new high blood pressure. It can also cause damage to the kidneys, worsening of heart failure, and even heart attack or stroke.

What happens when you have high blood pressure?

High blood pressure can damage the tiny, delicate blood vessels that supply blood to your eyes, causing: Damage to your retina (retinopathy). Damage to the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye (retina) can lead to bleeding in the eye, blurred vision and complete loss of vision.

Why does my heart fail?

Heart failure. Over time, the strain on your heart caused by high blood pressure can cause the heart muscle to weaken and work less efficiently. Eventually, your overwhelmed heart begins to fail. Damage from heart attacks adds to this problem.

Is high blood pressure a chronic condition?

High blood pressure is usually a chronic condition that gradually causes damage over the years. But sometimes blood pressure rises so quickly and severely that it becomes a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment, often with hospitalization.

Can high blood pressure cause erectile dysfunction?

But men with high blood pressure are even more likely to experience erectile dysfunction. That's because limited blood flow caused by high blood pressure can block blood from flowing to your penis. Women can also experience sexual dysfunction as a result of high blood pressure.

Does high blood pressure affect kidneys?

Kidneys filter excess fluid and waste from your blood — a process that requires healthy blood vessels. High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in and leading to your kidneys. Having diabetes in addition to high blood pressure can worsen the damage.

Is high blood pressure a risk factor?

High blood pressure is a risk factor for more than heart disease. Discover what complications high blood pressure can cause.

Can high blood pressure cause cognitive impairment?

Studies suggest that high blood pressure can lead to mild cognitive impairment .

How can high blood pressure be managed?

But by following a heart healthy lifestyle, working closely with your health care team, and taking your medications every day as prescribed, high blood pressure can be well managed and your risk of complications can be significantly reduced. For more information.

Is there a quick fix for high blood pressure?

There are generally no quick fixes for high blood pressure. It is a chronic disease that requires management over many years to prevent the complications of coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney disease and heart failure.

Does high blood pressure increase your risk of infection?

While the relationship between high blood pressure and COVID-19 is still being studied, there’s evidence that high blood pressure increases your risk of infection and the severity of symptoms. Dr. Dave Dixon, associate professor at the VCU School of Pharmacy and affiliate faculty at the VCU Pauley Heart Center, spoke with us about the effect high blood pressure can have on COVID-19.

Can kidney infection cause blood pressure to increase?

It really depends. Infection places your body under significant stress, so an increase or decrease in blood pressure may occur — especially if the infection worsens your kidney function.

Can you skip a checkup for high blood pressure?

Some patients have skipped their regular checkups for chronic diseases, such as high blood pressure, but that isn’t healthy. If you haven’t had a checkup in the last 6- 12 months, it may be a good idea to follow up with your provider. You may be able to use telehealth and visit over your phone or computer.

How many people die from high blood pressure?

Official Answer. 6% of people with high blood pressure (hypertension) who contract COVID-19 are expected to die, compared with a 2.3% case fatality rate for the population overall. People with high blood pressure are thought to be at increased risk of developing COVID-19 and having a worse outcome.

Is high blood pressure a pre-existing condition?

On March 17, 2020, the National Institute of Health in Italy released a report stating that 99% of patients with COVID-19 who had died in Italy had a pre-existing condition. More specifically, 76.1% of the patients who died in Italy had high blood pressure.

Is hypertension a pre-existing condition?

The Chinese Centers for Disease Control has published case reports that are reported to indicate people with pre-existing conditions, including hypertension, are at increased risk of developing severe COVID-19. Studies from China that have already been published in the scientific literature report that:

What age group is most at risk for a symtom?

But it most commonly affects middle-aged and older adults. The risk of developing dangerous symptoms increases with age, with those who are age 85 and older at the highest risk of serious symptoms. In the U.S., about 80% of deaths from the disease have been in people age 65 and older. Risks are even higher for older people when they have other ...

Why are nursing homes at high risk?

Nursing home residents are at high risk because they often have multiple health problems, combined with advanced age. And germs can spread very easily between people who live in close proximity to each other. If you live in a nursing home, follow the guidelines to prevent infection.

What blood disorder causes pain in small blood vessels?

It also causes painful blockages in small blood vessels. Another inherited blood disorder, called thalassemia, might also make you more likely to have serious COVID-19 symptoms. In thalassemia, the body doesn't produce enough hemoglobin and this affects how well the red blood cells can carry oxygen.

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Age

Family History and Genetics

Complications

After a prolonged period, untreated high blood pressure can cause heart disease and related complications such as heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.

Other complications include:

  • Fluid build up in the lungs
  • Vision loss
  • Kidney damage
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Memory loss

Symptoms
If you are experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms, contact a health care provider.

Most of the people are symptomless, others may experience:

  • Severe headache
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nosebleed
  • Severe anxiety
  • Feeling of pulsations in the neck or head

Causes

  • Exact causes of high blood pressure are not known. Hypertension can be categorised into two types, each type has a different cause.
  • Primary hypertension (essential hypertension): This type of blood pressure usually takes many years to develop and probably is a result of lifestyle, environment, and age.
  • Lifestyle -sedentary lifestyle
  • Environment - poor diet, stress
  • Age - More common after 50 years of age
  • Secondary hypertension: High blood pressure caused due to health problem or certain medications.
  • Family history may increase the risk for primary hypertension.
  • High salt intake or salt sensitivity
  • Smoking
  • Overweight or obesity
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Too much of alcohol consumption
  • Stress
  • Age - above 50 years
  • Factors which may cause secondary hypertension include:
  • Diabetes
  • Kidney problems
  • Sleep apnoea
  • Thyroid or adrenal gland problems
  • Birth control pills

Prevention

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Get regular exercise
  • Reduce salt intake
  • Learn to manage tension or stress
  • Take a well-balanced diet rich in calcium, potassium, and magnesium

Lifestyle Habits

Medicines

Other Medical Conditions

Race Or Ethnicity

Sex

  • Lifestyle habits can increase the risk of high blood pressure, including if you: 1. Eat unhealthy foods often. This is especially true for foods with too much sodium and not enough potassium. Some people, including African Americans, older adults, and people who have chronic kidney disease, diabetes, or metabolicsyndrome, are more sensitive to salt in their diet. 2. Drink too mu…
See more on nhlbi.nih.gov

Social and Economic Factors

  • Some prescription and over-the-counter medicines can make it more difficult for your body to control your blood pressure. Antidepressants, decongestants (medicines to relieve a stuffy nose), hormonal birth control pills, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen can all raise your blood pressure.
See more on nhlbi.nih.gov

1.Know Your Risk for High Blood Pressure | cdc.gov

Url:https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/risk_factors.htm

14 hours ago  · Because your blood pressure tends to rise as you get older, your risk for high blood pressure increases with age. About 9 out of 10 Americans will develop high blood pressure …

2.Know Your Risk Factors for High Blood Pressure

Url:https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/why-high-blood-pressure-is-a-silent-killer/know-your-risk-factors-for-high-blood-pressure

29 hours ago The top 10 risk factors for high blood pressure include: Being overweight or obese. The more you weigh the more blood flow you need to supply oxygen and nutrients to your tissues. As the …

3.High Blood Pressure - Causes and Risk Factors | NHLBI, NIH

Url:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/high-blood-pressure/causes

28 hours ago  · Some of the common causes of secondary high blood pressure include: Kidney disease. Diabetes. Pregnancy. Sleep Apnea. Aldosteronism (a tumor of the adrenal gland) …

4.Risk Factors for High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Url:https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/risk-factors-for-high-blood-pressure-hypertension

6 hours ago  · Official answer. by Drugs.com. 6% of people with high blood pressure (hypertension) who contract COVID-19 are expected to die, compared with a 2.3% case fatality …

5.High blood pressure dangers: Hypertension's effects on …

Url:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/high-blood-pressure/art-20045868

22 hours ago The risk of developing dangerous symptoms increases with age, with those who are age 85 and older are at the highest risk of serious symptoms. In the U.S., about 81% of deaths from the …

6.COVID-19 and high blood pressure: Cause for concern?

Url:https://www.vcuhealth.org/news/covid-19/covid-19-and-high-blood-pressure-cause-for-concern

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7.Is high blood pressure a risk factor for COVID-19?

Url:https://www.drugs.com/medical-answers/high-blood-pressure-risk-factor-3535414/

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8.COVID-19: Who's at higher risk of serious symptoms?

Url:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-who-is-at-risk/art-20483301

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