Why did Florida State retire the name Osceola?
Florida State previously had “Sammy Seminole” but retired him in 1972 because he was offensive and insensitive. The name Osceola comes from one of the leaders of the Seminole people during the second Seminole Wars in Florida.
Who is FSU’s chief Osceola?
The same routine displayed today was used 29 years ago. The current Chief Osceola is Josh Halley, an FSU senior, and an accounting and finance major. He is the 13th person to carry on the tradition since it began in 1978, and this season is his third year riding as Chief.
How did Osceola help the Seminole?
In 1836, Osceola led a small group of warriors in the Seminole resistance during the Second Seminole War, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. [2]
Who was Osceola?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida.
Who Dresses as FSU’s Chief Osceola?
Where did the name Osceola come from?
What is the most recognizable symbol of FSU?
What are the benefits of FSU?
What tribe is FSU in?
What horse did Osceola ride?
How many horses did the Durham family have for Chief Osceola?
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Who was Chief Osceola at FSU?
In 2018, the tradition of Osceola and Renegade is celebrating 40 years as the 17th Osceola takes to the field aboard Renegade. Bill Durham, a 1965 FSU graduate, developed the concept of the Osceola and Renegade tradition....Renegade Throughout FSU History.NameYearsRenegade VI2014-present5 more rows
How is Chief Osceola chosen?
To be chosen, the student must maintain excellent grades and be of good character. The clothing he wears depicting Osceola is sewn by the women of the Seminole Tribe. Tribal members also travel to Tallahassee each year to crown the Homecoming chief and princess with authentic Seminole regalia.
Did Chief Osceola have a wife?
Pe-o-ka, the Wife of Osceola, the Principal War Chief of the Seminoles of Florida, and Her Son (previously called Pocahontas and Her Son Thomas Rolfe')
Who portrays Osceola?
Osceola (as played by Brendan Carter) on his horse leads the Homecoming Parade. There have been 16 Osceolas since 1978.
How much do Seminole Indians get paid in Florida?
The council apportions a share of gambling profits to each tribal member in taxable monthly checks. That amounted to about $100 a year per Seminole after the first bingo hall opened in 1979. Today, tribal members receive about $120,000 annually — more than triple the average salary in Florida.
How much money do Seminole Tribe members get?
And for the Seminole people? Today every man, woman and child in the tribe receives biweekly dividend payments totaling about $128,000 a year.
Did chief Osceola have kids?
As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other high-ranking Muscogee and Seminole leaders. With them, he had at least five children. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people.
What happened to Osceola's head?
Osceola was buried without his head. Dr. Weedon took the head back to St. Augustine with him, and kept it in his home on Bridge Street, where he also had his office, preserved by an embalming method that he had worked out himself.
Why is chief Osceola famous?
Osceola moved from Georgia to Florida, where, although not a chief, he came to be acknowledged as a leader of the Seminoles. He led the young Indians who opposed the Treaty of Payne's Landing (1832), by which some of the Seminole chiefs agreed to submit to removal from Florida.
Who is the current chief of the Seminole Tribe?
Marcellus W. Osceola, Jr.Marcellus W. Osceola, Jr., is chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. In fall 2020, the Native American Finance Officers Association named Osceola Tribal Leader of the Year.
Who is the most famous Seminole Indian?
Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure.
Was Osceola white?
He is more commonly known as James Billie, chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Wickman has shown, in the most extensive Osceola genealogy and family tree ever published, that genetically Osceola was predominantly white. His racial background also includes some black heritage.
Why is Chief Osceola important?
During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Army's efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River.
Was Osceola white?
He is more commonly known as James Billie, chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Wickman has shown, in the most extensive Osceola genealogy and family tree ever published, that genetically Osceola was predominantly white. His racial background also includes some black heritage.
What was Chief Osceola famous for?
Osceola was an influential Florida Seminole leader. For almost two years, he led a band of warriors in resistance against the United States during the second Seminole war. He was born Billy Powell, in Maskókî or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama.
What was Osceola known for?
The story of Osceola, a Seminole Indian, may not be well known, but his brave attempts to remain in Florida and fight the U.S. government are well documented. Osceola was one of the leaders of the Seminole Indians during the Second Seminole War with the United States in the 1830s.
Who is the father of Osceola?
Depiction. Florida State's Osceola tradition is overseen by Allen Durham, whose father, Bill Durham, introduced it in 1978. Osceola wears Native American-themed regalia that is designed and approved by the Seminole Tribe of Florida, consisting of leather clothing, moccasins, face paint, and a garnet bandana. He carries a feathered spear and is ...
Who was the first student to play Osceola?
The first student to portray Osceola was Jim Kidder in 1978. Since then, six different Renegades and 17 different riders have portrayed the role.
What is the mascot of Florida State University?
Osceola and Renegade are the official mascots of the Florida State University Seminoles. Osceola, representing the historical Seminole leader Osceola, and his Appaloosa horse Renegade introduce home football games by riding to midfield with a burning spear and planting it in the turf.
What is the Seminole mascot?
Prior to the introduction of Osceola and Renegade, the Florida State Seminoles used several different Native American-themed mascots. The first was Sammy Seminole, introduced at the FSU Pow Wow in 1958 for football games. This mascot was portrayed by a white male member of the gymnastics or circus programs, who performed wild stunts in garish faux-Native American garb. The gymnastics program's sponsorship of Sammy Seminole ended in 1968, but the character was quickly reintroduced.
Why did the NCAA give FSU an exemption?
In 2005, the NCAA added FSU to a list of schools facing potential sanctions for using "hostile and abusive" Indian mascots and names; after much deliberation, the NCAA gave FSU an exemption, citing the university's relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida as a major factor.
What was Chief Fullabull's mascot?
In the late 1960s Chief Fullabull emerged as a mascot during basketball games. Like Sammy Seminole, he donned cartoonish Native American-themed outfits, and performed clownish stunts. Under protest from Native American groups, the character's name was altered to Chief Wampumstompum, though this did nothing to assuage the concerns of protesters. The character was replaced with a more traditionally dressed figure named Yahola, also known as the "spirit chief". All of these mascots were eventually retired, and officials decided to find a more respectful representative for the school's teams. : 137–138
What horse does Osceola ride?
He carries a feathered spear and is accompanied by Renegade, an appaloosa horse whom he rides bareback. Osceola performs at all home football games at Doak Campbell Stadium and related events like Homecoming. He initiates each game by charging Renegade to midfield and hurling a flaming spear into the ground.
Who is the founder of Osceola and Renegade?
In 2018, the tradition of Osceola and Renegade is celebrating 40 years as the 17th Osceola takes to the field aboard Renegade. Bill Durham, a 1965 FSU graduate, developed the concept of the Osceola and Renegade tradition. He launched the tradition at Florida State University in 1978 after obtaining permission from the Seminole Tribe of Florida.
What tribe is Osceola from?
The regalia used by Osceola is designed for authenticity and approved by the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Prior to the 2011 season, ESPN’s SportsNation voted Osceola and Renegade the best NCAA Football Tradition in the country.
What is the significance of the Osceola and Renegade?
Osceola and Renegade. Arguably the greatest spectacle in college football unfolds moments before kickoff at Doak Campbell Stadium when Osceola charges down the field aboard Renegade, a beautiful Appaloosa, and plants a flaming spear at midfield prior to each home game. This tradition is a tribute to the great Seminole Tribe of Florida.
Where did Osceola and Renegade play in the Rose Bowl?
In 2013, Osceola and Renegade made their second appearance at a National Championship Game, traveling to the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, to watch the Seminoles claim their third national title. Osceola and Renegade also appeared at the Orange Bowl where Florida State won its first national championship to cap the 1993 season.
When was the Seminole tradition born?
This tradition is a tribute to the great Seminole Tribe of Florida. The tradition was born on Sept. 16, 1978 , when a student, portraying the famous Seminole warrior Osceola, led the football team from the tunnel riding a horse as the Seminoles headed into battle against Oklahoma State.
Why was Chief Osceola killed?
Florida State mascot Chief Osceola killed by co-worker after row over gumbo spices
Who is the mascot of Florida State?
Caleb Joshua Halley as Florida State mascot Chief Osceola rides Renegade prior to the start of the Seminoles 41-22 win over Clemson on September 11, 2004, at Florida State University, in Tallahassee, Florida
Why was the Florida State football mascot killed?
A former Florida State football mascot was allegedly killed by a co-worker after a row over how much spice to add to the gumbo mix escalated into a knife attack.
Where was Osceola born?
Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama.
What did Osceola do to the Seminoles?
On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King.
What is the significance of Osceola's grave?
Today, Osceola’s legacy is representative of the struggle faced by many native peoples throughout the United States as encroachment by white settlers led to violent disputes and the eventual forced removal of most tribes to the present-day Southwest. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceola’s grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure.
Where was Osceola imprisoned?
During one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned — all while under a flag of truce. Following various attempts at escape, officials brought Osceola and several other Seminoles to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina in December 1837.
Who killed the Seminole chief?
On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. During one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned — all while ...
Who was the leader of the Seminole movement in 1830?
The Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson, posed the greatest threat to Osceola’s desire for Seminole autonomy.
Early life
Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, which means "Old Town". The village site, now the city of Tallassee, Alabama, was located on the banks of the Tallapoosa River about 20 miles (32 km) upstream from Fort Toulouse where the Tallapoosa and the Coosa rivers meet to form the Alabama River.
1830s resistance and war leader
Osceola stabbing the treaty with his dagger. Statue in Silver Springs, Florida
Capture and death
On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernández on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St. Augustine.:25 He was initially imprisoned at Fort Marion in St.
Legacy and honors
Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in Florida, Iowa, and Michigan, were named after him.
Descendants
Chairman Joe Dan Osceola (1936–2019), ambassador of the Seminole Tribe, was Osceola's great-great-great grandson.
Relics
According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr.
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Who Dresses as FSU’s Chief Osceola?
Osceola and Renegade lead the charge onto the field at Doak Campbell Stadium for every home football game and homecoming. They have even done so for the National Championship game on two occasions, first in 1993 for the Orange Bowl and then again 20 years later in 2013 for the Rose Bowl.
Where did the name Osceola come from?
The name Osceola comes from one of the leaders of the Seminole people during the second Seminole Wars in Florida. It was September 16, 1978 at a game against Oklahoma State when Chief Osceola and Renegade made their debut. Osceola led the football team onto the field riding his famous Appaloosa horse and throwing a flaming spear into ...
What is the most recognizable symbol of FSU?
Because of their relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida, FSU was able to create one of the most recognizable symbols and traditions in college football: Chief Osceola and Renegade.
What are the benefits of FSU?
Examples of those benefits include FSU giving opportunities to Seminole Tribe high school students and encouraging them to apply for admission. The school also spreads the history and culture of the tribe. Lastly, because many Florida government officials are FSU graduates, they work closely with the tribe to “clean up the Everglades” and “improve the roads the lead to our reservations.”
What tribe is FSU in?
The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma gave the school issues, but FSU received continued support from the tribe in Tallahassee and even from the NCAA after being warned in 2005 about their use of an Indian as a mascot.
What horse did Osceola ride?
Osceola led the football team onto the field riding his famous Appaloosa horse and throwing a flaming spear into the ground at midfield. Advertisement. RELATED: The Top 8 Florida State Seminoles in NFL Draft History.
How many horses did the Durham family have for Chief Osceola?
There have been 18 Florida State students to dress as Chief Osceola while the Durham family supplied the school with six Appaloosa horses to play the role of the horse Renegade.
Overview
FSU does not have a formal mascot. They have chosen to have a dedicated partnership with the Seminole tribe of Florida and display (tribe approved) symbols and ceremonies to honor experiences and traditions of the local Native American tribe.
Florida State Seminoles. Osceola, representing the historical Seminole leader O…
Depiction
Florida State's Osceola tradition is overseen by Allen Durham, whose father, Bill Durham, introduced it in 1978. Osceola wears Native American-themed regalia that is designed and approved by the Seminole Tribe of Florida, consisting of leather clothing, moccasins, face paint, and a garnet bandana. He carries a feathered spear and is accompanied by Renegade, an appaloosa horse whom he rides bareback. Osceola performs at all home football games at Doak …
History
Florida State University adopted the Seminoles nickname in 1947, just after its reorganization from a women's college to a coed institution. The moniker was selected through a fan competition; reportedly the newly established football team liked it so much that they stuffed the ballot box to ensure its selection. Prior to the introduction of Osceola and Renegade, the Florida State Seminoles used …
Osceola through the years
The first student to portray Osceola was Jim Kidder in 1978. Since then, six different Renegades and 18 different riders have portrayed the role.
Controversies
On October 28, 1989, University of Miami mascot Sebastian the Ibis was tackled by a group of police officers for attempting to put out Osceola and Renegade's flaming spear prior to Miami's game against long-standing rival Florida State at Doak Campbell Stadium. Sebastian was wearing a fireman’s helmet and yellow raincoat and holding a fire extinguisher. When a police officer attempted to grab the fire extinguisher, the officer was sprayed in the chest. Sebastian was han…
See also
• Florida State Seminoles
• Florida State Seminoles football