Who won the US presidential election of 1884?
Written By: United States presidential election of 1884, American presidential election held on Nov. 4, 1884, in which Democrat Grover Cleveland defeated Republican James G. Blaine.
Who was Grover Cleveland's running mate in 1884?
Poster from the 1884 presidential election featuring Grover Cleveland and his running mate Thomas Hendricks. Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets.
What was the date of the 1984 election?
The 1984 United States presidential election was the 50th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan defeated former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate.
Who ran against Ronald Reagan in 1984?
1984 United States presidential election Nominee Ronald Reagan Walter Mondale Party Republican Democratic Home state California Minnesota Running mate George H. W. Bush Geraldine Ferraro Electoral vote 525 13 3 more rows ...
Who was elected President in 1884 and in 1892?
The first Democrat elected after the Civil War in 1885, our 22nd and 24th President Grover Cleveland was the only President to leave the White House and return for a second term four years later (1885-1889 and 1893-1897).
Who lost the 1884 election?
Blaine won 48.3% of the popular vote and 182 electoral votes. Cleveland won his home state by just 1,149 votes; had he lost New York, he would have lost the election.
Who all ran for President in 1844?
On November 5, 1844, Democratic candidate James K. Polk defeated Whig Party candidate Henry Clay to become the eleventh president of the United States. The American Presidency Project Web site presents election results from the 1844 presidential election. This site also contains the Whig Party Platform of 1844.
Who ran for President in the election of 1984?
The 1984 United States presidential election was the 50th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan defeated Democratic former Vice President Walter Mondale, in a landslide, winning 525 electoral votes and 58.8 percent of the popular vote.
Was James Blaine corrupt?
Railroad promotion and construction were important issues in his time, and as a result of his interest and support, Blaine was widely suspected of corruption in the awarding of railroad charters, especially with the emergence of the Mulligan letters; these allegations plagued his 1884 presidential candidacy.
Who won the presidential election of 1880?
In the Presidential election, Republican Representative James Garfield from Ohio defeated Democratic General Winfield Hancock. Though Garfield won a clear majority of electoral votes, he won the popular vote by the smallest margin in history.
Why was the election of 1844 so significant?
Democrat James K. Polk defeated Whig Henry Clay in a close contest turning on the controversial issues of slavery and the annexation of the Republic of Texas. As of 2022, this is the most recent presidential election where the election took place on different days in different states.
Who was the dark horse candidate in 1844?
The First "Dark Horse" Presidential Candidate. Henry Clay ran against Polk for president and lost. James Polk went to the 1844 Democratic Convention supporting the presidential front-runner Van Buren. Polk wanted to be the vice president but became the presidential nominee by accident.
Who were the candidates in the election of 1848?
Presidential Election of 1848: A Resource GuidePolitical PartyPresidential NomineeVP NomineeWhigZachary TaylorMillard FillmoreDemocraticLewis CassWilliam O. ButlerFree SoilMartin Van BurenCharles Francis Adams, Sr.
Who ran against Jimmy Carter the second time?
Republican nominee Ronald Reagan defeated incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter in a landslide victory. This was the second successive election in which the incumbent president was defeated, after Carter himself defeated Gerald Ford four years earlier in 1976.
Who ran against Jimmy Carter?
The 1976 United States presidential election was the 48th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1976. Democrat Jimmy Carter of Georgia defeated incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford from Michigan by a narrow victory of 297 electoral college votes to Ford's 240.
Who was the first African American to run for president in 1984?
In the 1984 presidential election and 1988 presidential election, Jesse Jackson was the first major-party black candidate to run nationwide primary campaigns and to win individual states' primaries or caucuses. He competed as a Democrat.
Why did Cleveland lose the election of 1888?
Tariff policy was the principal issue in the election, as Cleveland had proposed a dramatic reduction in tariffs, arguing that high tariffs were unfair to consumers. Harrison took the side of industrialists and factory workers who wanted to keep tariffs high.
What did Grover Cleveland do?
He was the leader of the pro-business Bourbon Democrats who opposed high tariffs, Free Silver, inflation, imperialism, and subsidies to business, farmers, or veterans. His crusade for political reform and fiscal conservatism made him an icon for American conservatives of the era.
Who did Grover Cleveland run against?
Cleveland defeated James G. Blaine of Maine in 1884, lost to Benjamin Harrison of Indiana in 1888, and then defeated President Harrison in 1892.
Who won the election of 1824?
In addition, it provides links to external Web sites focusing on the 1824 election and a selected bibliography. * No candidate received a majority of the Electoral College vote. John Quincy Adams was elected president by the House of Representatives on February 9, 1825.
Who won the 1884 US presidential election?
United States presidential election of 1884, American presidential election held on Nov. 4, 1884, in which Democrat Grover Cleveland defeated Republican James G. Blaine. The election was marked by bitter mudslinging and scandalous accusations that overshadowed substantive issues such as civil service reform.
Who was the Democratic running mate for the Democratic convention?
Illinois Sen. John A. Logan was chosen as his running mate uncontested. The Democratic convention turned to Grover Cleveland, the governor of New York, whose reputation contrasted sharply with that of Blaine, whose financial impropriety prompted the Republican Mugwump faction to turn away from their party.
Who was Blaine's running mate?
Arthur, who had succeeded to the presidency upon the death in 1881 of James A. Garfield. Illinois Sen. John A. Logan was chosen as his running mate uncontested.
How many electoral votes did Cleveland get?
By winning 219 electoral votes to Blaine’s 182, Cleveland became the first Democrat to win the presidency since 1856 and the first in the post-Civil War era. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
Who was the Democratic nominee for president in 1884?
He was elected, and made a point of standing up to Tammany Hall, the political machine in New York City. Cleveland ’s one term as New York’s governor positioned him to be the Democratic nominee for president in 1884.
Who was the first Democrat to run for president in 1884?
Updated July 03, 2019. The election of 1884 shook up politics in the United States as it brought a Democrat, Grover Cleveland, to the White House for the first time since the administration of James Buchanan a quarter-century earlier. And the 1884 campaign was also marked by notorious mudslinging, including a paternity scandal.
How many votes did Blaine get in 1884?
Cleveland won the popular vote by a narrow margin, less than half a percent, but secured 218 electoral votes to Blaine’s 182 . Blaine lost the state of New York by little more than a thousand votes, and it was believed the “rum, Romanism, ...
What was the momentum of the election of 1884?
The momentum, especially in the critical state of New York, dramatically swung from Blaine to Cleveland. And not only was the election of 1884 tumultuous, but it set the stage for several presidential elections to follow in the 19th century.
What rhyme did Republicans use to mock Cleveland?
The rumors, though, continued until election day. Republicans seized on the paternity scandal, mocking Cleveland by chanting the rhyme, “Ma, Ma, where’s my Pa?”
Who was the only president to serve two terms that were not consecutive?
Grover Cleveland served a term in the White House but was defeated in his bid for reelection in 1888. However, he achieved something unique in American politics when he ran again in 1892 and was elected, thus becoming the only president to serve two terms that were not consecutive.
Who defeated Cleveland in 1888?
The man who defeated Cleveland in 1888, Benjamin Harrison, appointed Blaine as his Secretary of State. Blaine was active as a diplomat, but resigned the post in 1892, perhaps hoping to once again secure the Republican nomination for president. That would have set the stage for another Cleveland-Blaine election, but Blaine wasn’t able to secure the nomination. His health failed and he died in 1893.
Who supported Cleveland in the election?
In spite of the scandal, Cleveland won the election with the support of the Mugwumps, Republicans who considered Blaine corrupt. Once in office, Cleveland continued the policy of his predecessor, Chester Arthur (1830-86), in basing political appointments on merit rather than party affiliation.
What was the unemployment rate in 1894?
Unemployment rose to 19 percent, and a series of strikes crippled the coal and transportation industries in 1894. The American economy did not recover until 1896-97, when the Klondike gold rush in the Yukon touched off a decade of rapid growth. Cleveland was inconsistent in his social views.
What was Grover Cleveland's career?
Early Career. Sheriff, Mayor and Governor. First Term in the White House: 1885-89. Second Term in the White House: 1893-97. Final Years. PHOTO GALLERIES. Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), who served as the 22nd and 24th U.S. president, was known as a political reformer. He is the only president to date who served two nonconsecutive terms, ...
Why did Cleveland win the election?
Cleveland won the election, in part because voters had changed their minds about high tariffs and also because Tammany Hall decided to throw its support behind him. Cleveland’s second term, however, opened with the worst financial crisis in the country’s history.
Who was the first woman to run for president?
Women’s rights leader Victoria Woodhull, became the first female candidate for president nearly 50 years before women gained the right to vote. A jack-of-all-trades, the Ohio native ran in 1872 as the Equal Rights Party candidate against incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant. She campaigned on a platform that included an eight-hour workday, women’s suffrage and an end to the death penalty. Woodhull selected abolitionist Frederick Douglass as her running mate (though apparently without his permission), to round out her groundbreaking ticket. Woodhull failed to score any electoral votes on Election Day, and there’s no record of how she fared in the popular vote. Even if she had won, she would have been barred from taking up residence in the White House, because she was a year shy of the requirement that presidents be at least 35 years old upon their inauguration. Running again in 1884 and 1892, Woodhull clinched a nomination from the National Woman Suffragists’ Nominating Convention in 1892, with Marietta Stow nominated to be her vice president. The convention was unauthorized, however, making both their nominations purely symbolic.
Who was the running mate of the Woodhull campaign?
She campaigned on a platform that included an eight-hour workday, women’s suffrage and an end to the death penalty. Woodhull selected abolitionist Frederick Douglass as her running mate (though apparently without his permission), to round out her groundbreaking ticket.
What was the first Asian American woman to run for president?
1972 also saw the first Asian American woman seek the Democratic presidential nomination, when Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink ran as an anti-Vietnam War candidate in the Oregon primary.
Who was the third female presidential candidate in 1972?
Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Linda Jenness was the third female presidential candidate in 1972, running on the Socialist Workers Party ticket. Because Jenness was only 31 at the time (and didn’t meet the Constitutional age requirement to serve), her name was only on the ballot in 25 states.
Who was the first African American woman to be elected to the Senate?
Carol Moseley Braun (1947-) was elected in 1992 to represent Illinois in the U.S. Senate. She was the first African American woman elected to the Senate. Carol Mosley Braun’s 1992 election notched a series of historic firsts, when she became the first (and only) female senator from Illinois, as well as the first ...
Who was the first woman to be elected to the Senate?
Smith was the first woman to be elected to both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Smith was also the first woman of a major party to be considered for a presidential candidacy.
Who was Marietta Stow?
Marietta Stow had been a vice presidential candidate eight years prior to her 1892 nomination, when she ran on the Equal Rights Party’s ticket alongside presidential nominee Belva Ann Lockwood. An attorney, politician, educator, author, women’s rights activist and suffragist, Lockwood was not new to trail blazing.
When did women start running for president?
No one taught me the first woman to run for president did so in 1872 , before women could legally vote. No one taught me these stories of female determination and ambition, though they happened—they were out there for the teaching. These are the histories that need to be remembered.
Who was Hillary Clinton's running mate?
Regardless, she was featured on the ballot in 25 states, and her running mate, communist Evelyn Reed, was written-in on behalf of the Socialist Workers Party in three additional states (Indiana, New York, and Wisconsin). Both women remained loyal to communist and Marxist movements after the ‘72 election.
What was the press conference that Schroeder was ostracized for?
She’s most remembered for her 1987 press conference announcing her withdrawal from the race, which was called “emotional” in the press. Much like Hillary Clinton’s “dry tears” in 2008, Schroeder was ostracized, and even received hate mail, for speaking sentimentally and allowing her voice to crack.
What was the speech that Hillary Clinton gave in 1950?
Her 1950 speech, “Declaration of Conscience, ” is well-remembered for her strong and outspoken criticism of McCarthy’s questionable tactics. Smith’s run for the presidency inspired a young Hilary Clinton, who was initially a supporter of Barry Goldwater, to run for president of her high school class.
Who was the first woman to be on the ballot?
While the unofficial Woodhull/Stowe ticket of 1892 may seem like the original version of a possible Clinton/Warren 2016 ticket, Marietta Stowe was actually attached to the Equal Rights Party’s 1884 ticket as the vice presidential candidate to presidential nominee Belva Ann Lockwood. In 1884, Lockwood accomplished something Woodhull couldn’t in ‘72, as she became the first woman to appear as a candidate on official ballots.
Who inspired Hillary Clinton to run for president?
Smith's run for the presidency inspired a young Hilary Clinton, who was initially a supporter of Barry Goldwater, to run for president of her high school class. Like Smith, Hillary lost her '64 campaign. Clinton wrote in her memoir that the loss did not surprise her, but "still hurt, especially because one of my opponents told me I was 'really stupid if I thought a girl could be elected president.'"
Who was the writer who opposed slavery?
Fremont was a writer and political activist who was publically opposed to slavery. She campaigned for her husband and rallied such massive support that the campaign slogan "Fremont and Jessie Too" was born. It parallels Bill Clinton's 1992 statement that a vote for him would mean the American public would get "two for the price of one," referring to Hillary's impressive political qualifications and accomplishments.
Who was the first woman to run for president?
Victoria Woodhull was the first woman to run for president in the United States. 1 Woodhull was known for her radicalism as a woman suffrage activist and her role in a sex scandal involving a noted preacher of the time, Henry Ward Beecher.
What was the name of the party that Elizabeth Barron ran for president with?
She ran for president with Elizabeth Barron on the Peace and Freedom Party platform in 1980; they received 18,116 votes. 10 .
Why was Linda Jenness not accepted for the ballot?
In states where SWP candidate Linda Jenness was not accepted for the ballot because she was under the Constitutional age for qualifying for the presidency, Evelyn Reed ran in her place. Reed was a longtime American Communist Party activist in the U.S. and active in the women's movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
How many votes did Kenoyer get?
Kenoyer gained fewer than 4,000 votes from 11 states in 1988 as a Socialist Party candidate for the presidency. 15
When did Hillary Clinton start her campaign?
The closest that any woman had come to the nomination of a major party for president, Hillary Clinton began her campaign in 2007 and was expected by many to win the nomination. It was not until Barack Obama had locked in enough pledged votes by June 2008 that Clinton suspended her campaign and threw her support behind Obama.
Who was the first black woman to be elected to Congress?
A civil rights and women's rights advocate, Shirley Chisholm was the first Black woman to be elected to Congress. She represented the 12th District in New York from 1968 to 1980. Chisholm became the first Black woman to seek the Democratic nomination in 1972 with the slogan "Unbought and Unbossed.".
Who was the first black woman to be elected president of the United States?
Communist Party: 1968. Charlene Mitchell , a political and social activist, was active in the American Communist Party from the late 1950s until the 1980s. In 1968, she became the first Black woman nominated for president of the United States on the American Communist Party ticket.
Who was the Republican nominee in 1984?
President Ronald Reagan and Vice President George H. W. Bush at the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas. Ronald Reagan —the incumbent president —was the assured nominee for the Republican Party, with only token opposition. The popular vote from the Republican primaries was as follows:
Who was Mondale's running mate?
Mondale defeated activist Jesse Jackson and several other candidates in the 1984 Democratic primaries before eventually choosing U.S. Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York as his running mate, the first woman to be on a major party's presidential ticket.
How many electoral votes did Reagan win in Maine?
Two electoral votes were awarded to the winner of the statewide race and one electoral vote to the winner of each congressional district. Reagan won all four votes.
How many delegates did Reagan get?
Benjamin Fernandez: 202 (0.00%) Reagan was renominated by a vote of 2,233 delegates (two delegates abstained). For the only time in American history, the vice presidential roll call was taken concurrently with the presidential roll call. Vice President George H. W. Bush was overwhelmingly renominated.
How many presidential debates were there in 1984?
There were two presidential debates and one vice presidential debate during the 1984 general election.
What does the red line mean in the presidential election?
Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.
Which states did the Republican candidate win in the last election?
This is the last election where the Republican candidate achieved any of the following: Win every state in the Northeastern and Pacific regions of the United States; win at least one county in every state; and win any of the following states: Hawaii, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington.
Cleveland's Surprising Rise to Prominence
James G. Blaine, The Republican Candidate in 1884
- James G. Blaine had been born into a political family in Pennsylvania, but when he married a woman from Maine he moved to her home state. Rising quickly in Maine politics, Blaine held statewide office before being elected to Congress. In Washington, Blaine served as Speaker of the House during the years of Reconstruction. He was elected to the Senate in 1876. He was also a …
The 1884 Presidential Campaign
- The stage for the 1884 election had really been set eight years earlier, with the controversial and disputed election of 1876, when Rutherford B. Hayes took office and pledged to serve only one term. Hayes was followed by James Garfield, who was elected in 1880, only to be shot by an assassin a few months after taking office. Garfield eventually di...
A Paternity Scandal Surfaced in The 1884 Campaign
- Cleveland campaigned little in 1884, while Blaine ran a very busy campaign, giving about 400 speeches. But Cleveland encountered a huge obstacle when a scandal erupted in July 1884. The bachelor Cleveland, it was revealed by a newspaper in Buffalo, was having an affair with a widow in Buffalo. And it was also alleged that he had fathered a son with the woman. The accusations t…
"Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion" Created Trouble For Blaine
- The Republican candidate created a huge problem for himself a week before the election. Blaine attended a meeting in a Protestant church at which a minister chided those who had left the Republican Party by stating, “We don’t propose to leave our party and identify with the party whose antecedents are rum, Romanism, and rebellion.” Blaine sat quietly during the attack aimed at Cat…
A Close Election Determines The Outcome
- The 1884 election, perhaps due to Cleveland’s scandal, was closer than many people expected. Cleveland won the popular vote by a narrow margin, less than half a percent, but secured 218 electoral votes to Blaine’s 182. Blaine lost the state of New York by little more than a thousand votes, and it was believed the “rum, Romanism, and rebellion” comments had been the fatal blow…
Grover Cleveland’s Interrupted White House Career
- Grover Clevelandserved a term in the White House but was defeated in his bid for reelection in 1888. However, he achieved something unique in American politics when he ran again in 1892 and was elected, thus becoming the only president to serve two terms that were not consecutive. The man who defeated Cleveland in 1888, Benjamin Harrison, appointed Blaine as his Secretary of St…