| Nominee | To Replace | Result & Date*** |
|---|---|---|
| Kavanaugh, Brett | Kennedy | Oct 6, 2018 |
| Gorsuch, Neil M. | Scalia | Apr 7, 2017 |
| President Obama, Barack | ||
| Garland, Merrick B. | Scalia | |
When did the 2018 Supreme Court term start and end?
The 2018 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 1, 2018, and concluded October 6, 2019. The table below illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion. Decisions that do not note an argument date were decided without oral argument.
How many people have served on the Supreme Court?
Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 116 people have served on the Court. The length of service on the Court for the 106 non-incumbent justices ranges from William O. Douglas 's 36 years, 209 days to John Rutledge 's 1 year, 18 days as associate justice and, separated by a period of years off the Court, his 138 days as chief justice.
What is the average tenure of a Supreme Court justice?
Historically, the average length of service on the Court has been less than 15 years. However, since 1970 the average length of service has increased to about 26 years. [11] Below, in order of seniority, are the current justices of the Supreme Court. (The chief justice is first in seniority regardless of his or her length of tenure.)
Where can I find a list of all Supreme Court opinions?
Supreme Court opinions are browsable by year and U.S. Reports volume number, and are searchable by party name, case title, citation, full text and docket number. Some early cases from the court may not be available. FindLaw maintains an archive of Supreme Court opinion summaries from September 2000 to the present.
Who are the 9 Supreme Court Justices 2018?
The 9 current justices of the US Supreme CourtChief Justice John Roberts. Chief Justice John Roberts. ... Justice Clarence Thomas. Associate Justice Clarence Thomas. ... Justice Samuel Alito. ... Justice Sonia Sotomayor. ... Justice Elena Kagan. ... Justice Neil Gorsuch. ... Justice Brett Kavanaugh. ... Justice Amy Coney Barrett.More items...•
Who was appointed to the Supreme Court in 2017?
Neil GorsuchOn January 31, 2017, soon after taking office, President Donald Trump, a Republican, nominated Neil Gorsuch for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to succeed Antonin Scalia, who had died almost one year earlier.
Who nominated who to the Supreme Court?
the PresidentThe U.S. Constitution (Article 2, Section 2, Clause 2) states that the President “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint… Judges of the Supreme Court.” So, what does that process actually look like? 1. The President nominates a candidate to the Supreme Court.
Who was the last US Supreme Court justice appointed?
Kavanaugh, associate justice. Trump nominated Kavanaugh as an associate justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat on October 6, 2018.
Who are the 9 Supreme Court Justices in 2020?
Current MembersJohn G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice of the United States, ... Clarence Thomas, Associate Justice, was born in the Pinpoint community near Savannah, Georgia on June 23, 1948. ... Samuel A. ... Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice, ... Elena Kagan, Associate Justice, ... Neil M. ... Brett M. ... Amy Coney Barrett, Associate Justice,More items...
Who is on the Supreme Court 2020?
Front row, left to right: Associate Justice Samuel A. Alito, Jr., Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr., Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer, and Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor.
Who nominated for Supreme Court 2022?
Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)NomineeTo ReplaceResult & Date***President Biden, Joseph R., Jr.Jackson, Ketanji BrownBreyerApr 7, 2022President Trump, DonaldBarrett, Amy ConeyGinsburgOct 26, 202090 more rows
Who is Ketanji Jackson husband?
Patrick G. JacksonKetanji Brown Jackson / Husband (m. 1996)
Who is the youngest Supreme Court justice?
Is Amy Coney Barrett the youngest justice on the Supreme Court? Yes, she is the youngest justice serving on the court. Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch, who is four years older, is the second youngest.
Who was the first female Supreme Court Justice?
Sandra Day O'ConnorAs the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States, Sandra Day O'Connor became an inspiration to millions.
Who is the most famous Supreme Court Justice?
John Marshall was the longest serving Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in history. He is widely considered the most influential Supreme Court justice. Marshall helped to establish the Supreme Court as a powerful and independent third branch of the government. His ruling on the landmark case Marbury v.
Who are the 3 female Supreme Court justices?
Out of 115 justices that have served on the court, only five have been women. Three are currently serving: Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Amy Coney Barrett.
Who is Ketanji Brown Jackson husband?
Patrick G. JacksonKetanji Brown Jackson / Husband (m. 1996)
How many Justices voted for Roe v Wade?
The 7-2 decision had Chief Justice Warren E. Burger and six other Justices vote for "Jane Roe" and Justices William Rehnquist and Byron White vote against it.
What was the vote on Roe v Wade?
The parties appealed this ruling to the Supreme Court. On January 22, 1973, the Supreme Court issued a 7–2 decision holding that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides a fundamental "right to privacy", which protects a pregnant woman's right to an abortion.
Who did Obama appoint to the Supreme Court?
Sonia Sotomayor2009Elena Kagan2010Barack Obama/Supreme Court judges appointed
How long has the Supreme Court been in office?
Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 115 people have served on the Court. The length of service on the Court for the 106 non-incumbent justices range s from William O. Douglas 's 36 years, 211 days to the 163-day tenure of Thomas Johnson. As of October 10, 2021, the length of service for the nine incumbent justices ranges from Clarence Thomas ' 29 years, 352 days to Amy Coney Barrett 's 348 days. Five individuals were confirmed for associate justice, and later appointed chief justice separately: John Rutledge, Edward Douglass White, Charles Evans Hughes, Harlan F. Stone, and William Rehnquist. While listed twice, each of them has been assigned only one index number. The justices of the Supreme Court are:
What is the Supreme Court?
v. t. e. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Its membership, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869, consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom constitute a quorum. Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution grants plenary power ...
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Its membership, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869, consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom constitute a quorum.
How many members were there in the Supreme Court in 1802?
However, an 1802 act negated the effects of the 1801 act upon the Court before any such vacancy occurred, maintaining the Court's size at six members. Later legislation increased its size to seven members in 1807, to nine in 1837, and to ten in 1863.
Can a retired justice be a judge?
A retired justice, according to the United States Code, is no longer a member of the Supreme Court, but remains eligible to serve by designation as a judge of a U.S. Court of Appeals or District Court, and many retired justices have served in these capacities.
Which Supreme Court seat was contested in 2017?
In 2017, two states held supreme court elections for four seats. The only seat up for contested election in 2017 was in Pennsylvania, where sitting Justice Sallie Mundy (R) defeated Judge Dwayne D. Woodruff (D). In Wisconsin, the other race that could have produced a contested election saw Justice Annette Ziegler (R-affiliated) run unopposed. Two other judges in Pennsylvania, Chief Justice Thomas Saylor (R) and Justice Debra Todd (D), were retained.
Who is the Supreme Court Justice in Arkansas?
Arkansas Supreme Court Justice Courtney Hudson Goodson, who was first elected in 2010 and made an unsuccessful run for chief justice in 2016, faced two declared challengers in the May 22 judicial election. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, Goodson advanced to a November 6 runoff alongside challenger David Sterling. Goodson won the November election.
Who ran against Michael Screnock?
In 2018, Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Michael Gableman, a member of the 5-2 conservative majority, did not seek re-election. Attorney Tim Burns, who ran as a Democrat despite the election being officially nonpartisan, was defeated in the February 20 primary. In the March 20 general election, Rebecca Dallet defeated Michael Screnock. Dallet joined the liberal minority on the court after taking office, narrowing the conservative majority to 4-3.
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
It is based in Olympia in the Temple of Justice on the state capitol grounds. The court has nine justices. They are elected to six-year terms in nonpartisan elections .
When did the term of the Supreme Court Justices expire?
The terms of three Washington Supreme Court justices expired on January 13, 2019. Those justices had to stand for nonpartisan election by voters in 2018 in order to remain on the bench. Primary elections were not held, as only two candidates filed in each race. As a result, each candidate automatically advanced to the general election.
When did the Supreme Court's 2018 term end?
The 2018 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 1, 2018, and concluded October 6, 2019. The table below illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion.
What does an asterisk mean in a court opinion?
An asterisk ( * ) in the Court's opinion denotes that it was only a majority in part or a plurality. An asterisk in a joining vote denotes that the justice joined it only in part. A dash ( - ) denotes that the Justice voted without filing or joining an opinion.
2018 Election: Before and After
- The following table shows the number of partisan and nonpartisan seats up for election on November 6, 2018, and the partisan breakdowns before and after the election.
Overview
- Different states use different judicial election methods. Judges may run in partisan elections, in nonpartisan elections, or may simply stand for retention elections. The following states held elections for state supreme court seats in 2018. In a partisan election, candidates may be nominated by political parties or declare their party affiliations upon filing to stand in the electio…
Noteworthy Elections
- Alabama: Incumbent primary loss
In the Republican primary for chief justice on June 5, 2018, Associate Justice Tom Parker (R) defeated incumbent Lyn Stuart (R). Stuart had been named acting judge after Roy Moore's suspension in 2016. Moore was suspended after directing lower court judges to decline to issu… - Arkansas: Two challengers for Goodson
Arkansas Supreme Court Justice Courtney Hudson Goodson, who was first elected in 2010 and made an unsuccessful run for chief justice in 2016, faced two declared challengers in the May 22 judicial election. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, Goodson advanced to a Nov…
Previous Elections
- In 2017, two states held supreme court elections for four seats. The only seat up for contested election in 2017 was in Pennsylvania, where sitting Justice Sallie Mundy (R) defeated Judge Dwayne D. Woodruff (D). In Wisconsin, the other race that could have produced a contested election saw Justice Annette Ziegler (R-affiliated) run unopposed. Two other judges in Pennsylv…
See Also