Hernando de Soto
Hernando de Soto was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was involved in expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula, and played an important role in Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru, but is best known for leading the first Spanish and European expedition deep into …
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Full Answer
Who was Hernando de Soto family?
Leonor Arias TinocoFrancisco Mendez de SotoIsabel de BobadillaCatalina de SotoJuan Mendez de SotoMaria de SotoHernando de Soto/Family
What was Hernando de Soto's family like?
De Soto's family was of minor nobility and modest means, and at a very young age he developed dreams of making his fortune in the New World. Around the age of 14, de Soto left for Seville, where he got himself included on an expedition to the West Indies led by Pedro Arias Dávila in 1514.
Where did Hernando de Soto come from?
Badajoz, SpainHernando de Soto / Place of birthThe province of Badajoz is a province of western Spain located in the autonomous community of Extremadura. It was formed in 1833. It is bordered by the provinces of Cáceres in the north, Toledo, Ciudad Real in the east, Córdoba in the south-east, Seville, and Huelva in the south and Portugal in the west. Wikipedia
How did Hernando de Soto grow up?
He was raised at the family manor. A generous patron named Pedro Arias Dávila funded de Soto's education at the University of Salamanca. De Soto's family hoped he would become a lawyer, but he told his father he would rather explore the West Indies.
Did Hernando de Soto have a child?
He was 46. He left behind his wife, Isabel de Bobilla; they had no children. De Soto is known for his wide-ranging expedition around what is now the southeastern U.S.
What are 4 facts about de Soto?
Hernando de Soto | 10 Facts On The Spanish Explorer#1 His parents wanted him to be a lawyer.#4 He played a major role in defeating the Incas in the Battle of Cajamarca.#5 He made an enormous fortune during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.#6 Hernando de Soto was made governor of Cuba in 1537.More items...•
Did de Soto find gold?
Traveling through Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, across the Appalachians, and back to Alabama, de Soto failed to find the gold and silver he desired, but he did seize a valuable collection of pearls at Cofitachequi, in present-day Georgia.
Why is de Soto important?
Hernando de Soto is most famous for his exploration of North America. He led 600 men on a journey through what is now the southeastern United States. They were the first Europeans to explore most of this region. De Soto was sent by the King of Spain to explore and settle La Florida.
Who discovered Mississippi?
explorer Hernando De SotoIt shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.
Where is de Soto buried?
Hernando de Soto died after contracting a fever in May of 1542 in a Native American village located in modern-day Arkansas. His men buried him in the Mississippi River in the middle of the night after he passed. Prior to his death, de Soto chose Luis de Moscoso Alvarado as the new leader of the expedition.
How old was Hernando de Soto when he died?
42 years (1500–1542)Hernando de Soto / Age at death"HERNANDO DE SOTO: Extremaduran, one of the discoverers and conquerors of Peru: he travelled across all of Florida and defeated its previously invincible natives, he died on his expedition in the year 1542 at the age of 42".
Where did Hernando de Soto live?
Hernando de Soto was born in either Badajoz or Barcorrata, Estremadura, Spain, around 1496 to a noble, yet impoverished family. His education was facilitated by Pedrarias Davila, Count of Puño en Rostro. Soto accompanied Davila to Panama, where he was to supersede Vasco Nuñez de Balboa as governor.
Who did Hernando de Soto marry?
Isabel de BobadillaHernando de Soto / Spouse (m. 1537–1542)De Soto married Isabel de Bobadilla. The King of Spain granted de Soto the rights to explore and settle La Florida. De Soto was appointed governor of Cuba. De Soto and approximately 600 volunteers left Spain for La Florida.
How old was Hernando de Soto when he died?
42 years (1500–1542)Hernando de Soto / Age at death"HERNANDO DE SOTO: Extremaduran, one of the discoverers and conquerors of Peru: he travelled across all of Florida and defeated its previously invincible natives, he died on his expedition in the year 1542 at the age of 42".
Where is de Soto buried?
Hernando de Soto died after contracting a fever in May of 1542 in a Native American village located in modern-day Arkansas. His men buried him in the Mississippi River in the middle of the night after he passed. Prior to his death, de Soto chose Luis de Moscoso Alvarado as the new leader of the expedition.
When was Hernando de Soto born and died?
1496/97, Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz, Spain—died May 21, 1542, along the Mississippi River [in present-day Louisiana, U.S.]), Spanish explorer and conquistador who participated in the conquests of Central America and Peru and, in the course of exploring what was to become the southeastern United States, discovered ...
Who Was Hernando de Soto?from biography.com
De Soto died of fever on May 21, 1542, in Ferriday, Louisiana. In his will, de Soto named Luis de Moscoso Alvarado the new leader of the expedition.
What did Pizarro do after executing Atahualpa?from en.wikipedia.org
After executing Atahualpa, Pizarro and his men headed to Cuzco, the capital of the Incan Empire. As the Spanish force approached Cuzco, Pizarro sent his brother Hernando and de Soto ahead with 40 men.
Why did De Soto cross the Mississippi River?from en.wikipedia.org
De Soto had little interest in the river, which in his view was an obstacle to his mission. There has been considerable research into the exact location where de Soto crossed the Mississippi River. A commission appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 determined that Sunflower Landing, Mississippi, was the "most likely" crossing place. De Soto and his men spent a month building flatboats, and crossed the river at night to avoid the Native Americans who were patrolling the river. De Soto had hostile relations with the native people in this area.
Why did the Spanish kill Atahualpa?from en.wikipedia.org
While de Soto was gone, the Spanish in Cajamarca decided to kill Atahualpa to prevent his rescue.
How much gold did De Soto have?from biography.com
His share of the Incan Empire's fortune amounted to no less than 18,000 ounces of gold. De Soto settled into a comfortable life in Seville and married the daughter of his old patron Dávila a year after returning from Peru.
How many captains did Pizarro make?from en.wikipedia.org
Pizarro quickly made de Soto one of his captains. : 171
How did Luis de Soto die?from biography.com
After crossing the Mississippi de Soto was struck with fever. He died on May 21, 1542, in Ferriday, Louisiana. Members of his crew sank his body in the river that he had discovered. By that time, almost half of de Soto's men had been taken out by disease or in battle against the Indians. In his will, de Soto named Luis de Moscoso Alvarado the new leader of the expedition.
What did Hernando de Soto do?
De Soto explored parts of nine states in the southeastern part of the United States, and he was the first white man to cross the Mississippi River.
Where did Hernando de Soto spend the winter?
With Ortiz acting as interpreter, de Soto began his search for treasure and an advanced Indian civilization. Marching up the west coast of Florida, he spent the winter near the. Hernando de Soto. Courtesy of the. Library of Congress. . present site of Tallahassee. In 1540 de Soto resumed the march through Georgia.
How many people survived the De Soto expedition?
De Soto's men wrapped his body in cloaks packed with sand and cast it into the river. The 311 survivors of the expedition, under Luis de Moscoso, floated down the Mississippi and coasted along the Gulf shore until they reached Tampico, Mexico, in September 1543.
Who was the first Spaniard to conquer Peru?
Sailing from Nicaragua in 1531, de Soto joined Francisco Pizarro (1471–1541) in the conquest of Peru, becoming an important figure in the fight. He was the first Spaniard to meet the Inca leader Atahualpa (c. 1500–1533), who had led the victory of a recent civil war in Peru.
Where did De Soto collect pearls?
At the Savannah River he met an Indian woman who offered him a long string of pearls and told him more could be found in nearby burial grounds. After collecting 350 pounds of pearls, the party continued northward into present-day South and North Carolina, across the Smoky Mountains into Tennessee, and southward into Georgia and Alabama. Their fiercest battle with Indians, which resulted in the loss of many men as well as the pearls, occurred in southeastern Alabama.
Where did the battle of De Soto take place?
De Soto and his followers, anxious to find riches, set out once again to the north-west into northern Mississippi.
Where did Juan Ortiz and Juan de Soto land?
Hoping to find another Peru, de Soto and 620 men landed south of modern Tampa Bay, Florida, on May 30, 1539. His party encountered a man named Juan Ortiz, a survivor of an earlier failed expedition to Florida, who had lived among the Indians for twelve years. With Ortiz acting as interpreter, de Soto began his search for treasure and an advanced Indian civilization. Marching up the west coast of Florida, he spent the winter near the
What was Hernando de Soto's first expedition?
Hernando de Soto is best remembered for leading the first European expedition deep into the interiors of what is today the United States. During the course of his exploration he discovered the Mississippi River and became the first documented European to cross it. Although he could not achieve his dream of finding gold and silver by way of this expedition, the expedition ultimately had numerous far-reaching consequences.
What did De Soto's parents want him to do?
His parents wanted him to become a lawyer but de Soto had already set his mind upon exploring the world. He was a skilled horseman and in spite of his young age was selected by Pedro Arias Dávila to accompany him on his expedition to the West Indies.
Where was Hernando de Soto born?
Childhood & Early Life. Hernando de Soto was born around 1500 in Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. His parents were poor in spite of belonging to nobility. He found a generous patron named Pedro Arias Davila who funded de Soto's education at the University of Salamanca. His parents wanted him to become a lawyer ...
When did Hernando de Soto return to Spain?
Hernando de Soto received a hefty share from the plunder of the Inca’s wealth and returned to Spain in 1536. Back home he received much respect and adulation for his achievements. Considerably wealthy by now, he could have settled into a comfortable life, but he soon grew restless for more adventure.
Where did the De Soto expedition stop?
Enroute to North America, the expedition stopped in Cuba where they helped to rebuild the city of Havana after the French had plundered it. They left Cuba and set forth for Florida in May 1539. De Soto and his men spent the next three years exploring the area during which they faced attacks from the natives.
Why did Cabeza de Vaca explore Florida?
His primary motive was to seek the riches which he believed lay hidden in those unexplored lands.
Where is the body of the explorer of the Mississippi River?
He had embarked on an expedition to North America in 1538. He fell ill while staying in the village of Guachoya over the course of his explorations, and died on May 21, 1542. It is believed that his body was buried in the Mississippi River.
What was the role of De Soto in the Spanish conquest of Peru?
De Soto’s Role in Conquest of Peru & Return to Spain. In 1532, De Soto acted as Pizarro’s chief lieutenant in the former’s conquest of Peru. Before Spanish forces defeated the Incas at Cajamarca that November, de Soto became the first European to make contact with the Inca emperor Atahualpa.
Where was Hernando de Soto born?
He was born in 1496 in Jerez de los Caballeros, Bajadoz province. De Soto’s family was of minor nobility and modest means, and at a very young age he developed dreams ...
What was Hernando de Soto's role in the Conquest of Peru?
De Soto’s Role in Conquest of Peru & Return to Spain. De Soto’s Expedition to North America . The 16th-century Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernando de Soto (c. 1496-1542) arrived in the West Indies as a young man and went on to make a fortune in the Central American slave trade. He supplied ships for Francisco Pizarro’s southward expedition ...
Why is the Mississippi River called the Rio Grande?
Hernando de Soto and his fellow Spaniards initially referred to the Mississippi River as the Rio Grande for its immense size. That habit was gradually replaced with the use of the river's Indian name, Meaot Massipi (or "Father of the Waters").
What river did the Spaniards see in 1541?
In mid-1541, the Spaniards sighted the Mississippi River.
When did De Soto die?
Soon after, De Soto took ill with a fever. After his death on May 21, 1542 his comrades buried his body in the great river.
Where did De Soto get his fortune?
De Soto earned a fortune from Dávila’s conquest of Panama and Nicaragua, and by 1530 he was the leading slave trader and one of the richest men in Nicaragua. In 1531, he joined Francisco Pizarro on an expedition in pursuit of rumors of gold located in the region that is now northwestern Colombia, on the Pacific coast.
What is the origin of the word Guaxale?from accessgenealogy.com
The spellings of Guaxale in the de Soto Chronicles and include Guaxule, Guaxulle, Guaxoli and Guasili. This is strong evidence of the word’s ethnic origin. The Eastern Muskogean languages of the Creek Indians, Itsati (Hitchiti) and Mvskoke (Muskogee) have a vowel that can only be approximated in modern English and didn’t exist in the Iberian languages. It is represented today as a “v” and is roughly a nasal “ăw” sound.
What was the remembrance of horrible outrages committed upon himself and his people by Narvaez?from accessgenealogy.com
The remembrance of horrible outrages committed upon himself and his people by Narvaez, had so embittered the old chief Hiriga against the whites, that no professions of friendship and good will could appease his hatred. De Soto released prisoners who were taken by his scouting parties, charging them with presents and conciliatory messages for their chief, but all in vain.
What is the official historical marker for the Nacoochee Mound?from accessgenealogy.com
For example, to this day, the State of Georgia has an official historical marker that proclaims the Nacoochee Mound in the Nacoochee Valley, is the site of Guaxale.
Where is Xualla in the De Soto Chronicles?from accessgenealogy.com
Burke County, North Carolina was proposed as the location of Xualla (Suale) in the book, The De Soto Chronicles . The chapter on de Soto’s traverse from Cofitachequi to Chiaha does not give a specific location for Guaxale. It states that Cherokee guides led de Soto from Xualla to Guaxale, therefore, both towns were in Cherokee territory. However, the original chronicles written in the 16 th century ( as cited earlier in this article) clearly state that de Soto’s guides came from Cofitachiqui, a town that spoke some dialect of the Creek language. No specific site for Guaxale in this alternative can be evaluated.
What is the Cherokee capital?from accessgenealogy.com
Not being able to pronounce Spanish words correctly, the professors called this “Cherokee capital,” Gwak-zoo-lee. Within days, people of varying amounts of Cherokee ancestry, proposed combinations of English versions of Cherokee words that looked something like Gwak-zoo-lee. Those linguistic similarities were then recorded as proof that de Soto came through Asheville.
What was Hernando de Soto's role in the Conquest of Peru?from history.com
De Soto’s Role in Conquest of Peru & Return to Spain. De Soto’s Expedition to North America . The 16th-century Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernando de Soto (c. 1496-1542) arrived in the West Indies as a young man and went on to make a fortune in the Central American slave trade. He supplied ships for Francisco Pizarro’s southward expedition ...
Why is the Mississippi River called the Rio Grande?from history.com
Hernando de Soto and his fellow Spaniards initially referred to the Mississippi River as the Rio Grande for its immense size. That habit was gradually replaced with the use of the river's Indian name, Meaot Massipi (or "Father of the Waters").
