Famous journeys were taken by Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth, completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano.
Marco Polo
Marco Polo was an Italian merchant, explorer, and writer, born in the Republic of Venice. His travels are recorded in Livre des merveilles du monde, a book that described to Europeans the wealth and great size of China, its capital Peking, and other Asian cities and countries.
- Christopher Columbus.
- Amerigo Vespucci.
- Vasco Núñez de Balboa.
- Gonçalo Álvares.
- John Cabot.
- Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri.
- Jacques Cartier.
- Samuel de Champlain.
Who is the greatest explorer of the Renaissance?
Ferdinand Magellan. Ferdinand Magellan was one of the greatest explorers of the Renaissance Period. Magellan was born in 1480. In his native tongue his name was Fernanao de Magalhaes.
Who are some famous explorers of all time?
Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer and navigator born in the Republic of Genoa, Italy in 1451. [16] This Portuguese explorer will forever remain one of the most famous explorers of all time. [6] The travels of Marco Polo and the early expeditions of Leif Ericson inspired many famous explorers. [5] Mr.
How did Europeans explore the world during the Renaissance?
While some Europeans during this period pursued these ideals through art, math, and other branches of learning, others decided to sail the oceans to explore the world. Not only was the Renaissance known as a blooming of culture, it also marked the start of Europe as an expansionist power and a major player in the exploration of the world.
Who were the first European explorers in North America?
The Vikings are thought to be the first European explorers to arrive in North America, having landed in what is now Newfoundland, a present province of Canada, over 500 years before Columbus. [13] Leif Erikson was an Icelandic explorer considered by some as the first European other than the Vikings on Greenland, to land in North America. [13]
Who was the most significant explorer of the Renaissance?
Christopher Columbus Soon the Spanish wanted to find a trade route to the Far East. Explorer Christopher Columbus thought that he could sail west, across the Atlantic Ocean, to China.
Who were the major people in the Renaissance?
10 of the Most Important People in the RenaissanceLorenzo de' Medici. ... Leonardo da Vinci. ... Michelangelo. ... Nicolaus Copernicus. ... Petrarch. ... Raphael. ... Galileo Galilei. ... Michel de Montaigne.More items...
Who are the 4 European explorers?
The four explorers, Francisco Coronado, Robert LaSalle, Samuel de Champlain, and John Cabot, represent the three major European nations that decidedly settled in what is now the United States.
Who discovered the Renaissance?
One of the major scientific discoveries of the Renaissance came from Polish mathematician and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.
Who were the 4 masters of the Renaissance?
Now, the famous visual universe of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Sandro Botticelli and Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino can be experienced in one breathtaking exhibition – The Great Masters of the Renaissance.
Who influenced the Renaissance?
The civilisations of ancient Greece and Rome were rediscovered, inspiring an interest in Classical learning which challenged medieval beliefs and ideas. The population was becoming wealthier which led to an increase in trade and travel and the spread of new ideas.
Who were the first explorers?
Leif Erikson was a famous Norse explorer who is credited for being the first European to set foot on American soil (c. 1000). Marco Polo was an Italian explorer who traveled to the Far East and back to his hometown Venice in the matter of 24 years. He is noted for making detailed chronicles of his travels (1271–95).
Who was the most famous explorer?
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. Columbus first went to sea as a teenager, participating in several trading voyages in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas. One such voyage, to the island of Khios, in modern-day Greece, brought him the closest he would ever come to Asia.
Who were some famous European explorers?
included Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco de Gama, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Walter Raleigh, Hernando Cortes, John Cabot and Samuel de Champlain!
Who was Renaissance man?
The Renaissance Man While Leonardo da Vinci is best known as an artist, his work as a scientist and an inventor make him a true Renaissance man. He serves as a role model applying the scientific method to every aspect of life, including art and music.
Why was Galileo a Renaissance?
Galileo was the most important person during the Renaissance because everything he discovered and invented gave more knowledge to the Renaissance and his inventions helped evolve a greater knowledge and objects later on. Many discoveries he made gave knowledge to how the world was actually made during the renaissance.
Who are the three most famous scientists during the Scientific Revolution?
Many cite this era as the period during which modern science truly came to fruition, noting Galileo Galilei as the “father of modern science.” This post will cover the contributions of three highly important scientists from the era of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution: Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, ...
Who are the Europeans?
The people living in this circle are Dutch, French, German, Belgian, and British, but they are also Europeans. But they were not always Dutch, French, or German. First, borders historically changed after every major European war, which occurred regularly until World War II.
Who discovered Europe?
On August 3, 1492, Columbus sailed from Palos, Spain, with three small ships manned by Spaniards. From the Canaries he sailed westward, for, on the evidence of the globes and maps in which he had faith, Japan was on the same latitude.
Who were the French explorers?
Famous French Explorers You Should KnowJacques Cartier 1491-1557. ... Samuel de Champlain 1575-1636. ... Louis de Buade de Frontenac 1622-1698. ... Louis Hennepin 1626-1705. ... Jacques Marquette 1637-1675. ... Robert de La Salle 1643-1687. ... Jean François de La Pérouse 1741-1788? ... Joseph Nicollet 1786-1843.More items...
Who were the first two European explorers to search for a northwest passage to Asia?
In 1850, Irish Arctic explorer Robert McClure and his crew set sail from England in search of Franklin's lost expedition. McClure confirmed the existence of the route when his crew became the first to traverse the Northwest Passage—by ship and over the ice on sled—in 1854.
What did Columbus discover in 1492?
In 1492, a trip to the East, made by sailing westward around the world, brought Columbus to the New World--lands known today as the Americas. Columbus had originally set out to find an all-water route to the East Indies; when he spotted the Americas, he believed he had reached his intended destination. It was ten years before Europeans realized that he had found a new land.#N#These new continents offered riches other than spices, in the form of gold and silver. Spaniard Hernando Cortez discovered an abundance of gold among the Aztecs in what is now known as Mexico. Stories of more gold to be found led him and other Spanish explorers to conquer most of Mexico and Latin America.#N#The discovery of silver led to the beginning of silver mining in Mexico and South America. Other finds in the New World introduced Europeans to corn, tomatoes, tobacco, and chocolate.
What was Christopher Columbus inspired by?
In 1512 he went to offer his services to the king of Spain. He was inspired by rumors of another ocean on the other side of the new world that Christopher Columbus had discovered. In 1518, king Charles I of Spain approved the plan and after a year of preparation the expedition left Seville on September 20, 1519.
What was Ferdinand Magellan's impact on the world?
In his youth he became a page in the Portuguese court. At the age of 17 Magellan sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and he sailed for the king of Spain, He then became a solider at the age of 25 and served in India.#N#In 1512 he went to offer his services to the king of Spain. He was inspired by rumors of another ocean on the other side of the new world that Christopher Columbus had discovered. In 1518, king Charles I of Spain approved the plan and after a year of preparation the expedition left Seville on September 20, 1519. In 1521, Magellan was killed in a fight between local natives while on the Spice Islands. Magellan's impact was providing the first positive proof that the world was round, and that opened up trade routes to explorers all over the world.
How did Magellan die?
In 1521, Magellan was killed in a fight between local natives while on the Spice Islands. Magellan's impact was providing the first positive proof that the world was round, and that opened up trade routes to explorers all over the world.
What was the Renaissance credited with?
The Renaissance is credited with bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and modern-day civilization.
What were the most important works of the Renaissance?
Some of the most famous artistic works that were produced during the Renaissance include: 1 The Mona Lisa (Da Vinci) 2 The Last Supper (Da Vinci) 3 Statue of David (Michelangelo) 4 The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) 5 The Creation of Adam (Michelangelo)
What was the cultural movement in Italy in the 14th century?
During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science.
What was the dark era?
Also known as the “Dark Ages,” the era is often branded as a time of war, ignorance, famine and pandemics such as the Black Death.
What caused the end of the Renaissance?
By the end of the 15th century, numerous wars had plagued the Italian peninsula. Spanish, French and German invaders battling for Italian territories caused disruption and instability in the region.
What was the Renaissance?
The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, ...
Why did Europeans travel to the sea?
While many artists and thinkers used their talents to express new ideas, some Europeans took to the seas to learn more about the world around them. In a period known as the Age of Discovery, several important explorations were made. Voyagers launched expeditions to travel the entire globe.
Who were the most important artists of the Renaissance?
In addition, the Renaissance saw the refinement of mediums, notably oils. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael are widely considered the leading artists of the period. Read more below: Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci. Learn more about Leonardo da Vinci, a well-known Renaissance artist.
When did the Renaissance start?
There is some debate over the actual start of the Renaissance. However, it is generally believed to have begun in Italy during the 14th century, after the end of the Middle Ages, and reached its height in the 15th century. The Renaissance spread to the rest of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.
What did the medieval humanists look for in the medieval ideal of penance?
In place of the medieval ideal of a life of penance as the highest and noblest form of human activity, the humanists looked to the struggle of creation and the attempt to exert mastery over nature. Finally, humanism looked forward to a rebirth of a lost human spirit and wisdom.
What was the Middle Ages?
The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15th century to designate the interval between the downfall of the Classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century, a revival in which they felt they were participating. Indeed, the notion of a long period of cultural darkness had been expressed by Petrarch even earlier. Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly beginning in the 12th century, set in motion a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated in the Renaissance. These included the increasing failure of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire to provide a stable and unifying framework for the organization of spiritual and material life, the rise in importance of city-states and national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.
What are some examples of Renaissance man?
Leonardo da Vinci is a leading example of a Renaissance man, noted for his achievements in art, science, music, invention, and writing. Humanism. Learn more about humanism. A brief treatment of the Renaissance follows. For full treatment, see Europe, history of: The Renaissance.
What were the works of the Renaissance known for?
Works from this period were inspired by Classical Greek and Roman art and were known for their grace, harmony, and beauty. Artists worked from the living model and perfected techniques such as the use of perspective. In addition, the Renaissance saw the refinement of mediums, notably oils.
What is the Renaissance?
Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth.”. It refers to a period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom. The Renaissance saw many contributions to different fields, including new scientific laws, new forms of art and architecture, and new religious and political ideas.
Why was navigation important in the Renaissance?
This was important because as the economy of the Renaissance continued to improve, there were ever-increasing demands for imported goods and new places to export local products.
What tools were used during the Renaissance?
Tools developed in the Middle Ages for exploration continued to be used during the Renaissance. One of these was the astrolabe, a portable device used by sailors to help them find their way.
What spices did the Renaissance sailors use?
The Renaissance sailor first took to the seas to supply Europeans with the many Asian spices they demanded. Peppercorns, nutmeg, mace, and cinnamon all came from lands to the east. Also from the East came precious gems and fine silk, a fabric especially sought after for women's clothing.
Which two countries were the early leaders in the Age of Exploration?
Portugal and Spain became the early leaders in the Age of Exploration. Through the Treaty of Tordesillas the two countries agreed to divide up the New World. Spain got most of the Americas while Portugal got Brazil, India, and Asia. Spain sent over conquistadors to explore the Americas and to conquer the peoples there.
What was the name of the first European explorer to circle the globe?
The first expedition to circle the globe was led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.
What did Henry the Navigator find?
They also found new land where colonies could be established and crops such as sugar, cotton, and tobacco could be grown. Henry the Navigator. The Age of Exploration began in the nation of Portugal under the leadership of Henry the Navigator. Henry sent out ships to map and explore the west coast of Africa.
What did Portugal do to make Spain rich?
They made Spain rich with the gold and silver they found in the Americas. Portugal sent out Vasco da Gama who found a trade route around the southern tip of Africa and to India. They also explored much of the Far East and were the first Europeans to establish a trading colony in China at Macau. Colonies.
When did the Age of Exploration begin?
The Age of Exploration (also called the Age of Discovery) began in the 1400s and continued through the 1600s. It was a period of time when the European nations began exploring the world. They discovered new routes to India, much of the Far East, and the Americas. The Age of Exploration took place at the same time as the Renaissance.
Which country would surpass all of the European nations in terms of the size of their world wide empire?
Eventually Great Britain would surpass all of the European nations in terms of the size of their world wide empire including the thirteen colonies in the Americas that later became the United States. Geography. The Age of Exploration was one of the most important times in the history of world geography.
Who was the first explorer to explore the Northwest Passage?
Many explorers such as Captain James Cook and Sir Francis Drake searched for a Northwest Passage to East Asia, but it wasn't until 1906 that explorer Roald Amundsen completed the journey. Activities. Take a ten question quiz about this page. Listen to a recorded reading of this page:
