who were the important scientists of ancient greece

Amazing Ancient Greek Scientists

• Aristotle Known as the “true father of philosophy,” Aristotle of Stagira was the one who deduced that every natural occurrence in the world could be explained by logic. ...
• Hippocrates During the period of the ancient Greeks, it is believed that diseases are inflicted upon humans as punishment by the gods for disobeying them. ...
• Anaximander ...
• Eudoxus ...
• Euclid ...
• Eratosthenes ...
• Galen ...
• Pythagoras ...

Full Answer

Who were the scientists of Ancient Greek?

Who were the important scientists of ancient Greece? Famous Greek Scientists Aristotle. 0384 BC. Philosopher, Teacher of Alexander the Great. Pythagoras. 0570 BC. Philosopher and Mathematician. Archimedes. 0287 BC. Mathematician, Engineer, Inventor, Physicist, Euclid. 0330 BC. Mathematician - Euclidean Geometry, Euclid's. Eratosthenes.

What are some famous Greek scholars?

Some of the most famous Ancient Greeks include: Plato (c.429-327 BC) - He was a brilliant student of Socrates and later carried on his work. He gathered Socrates' ideas and wrote them down in a book. Plato founded the world's first university. He wrote down his teachings and people all over the world, even today, study the Greek philosophers.

Who were important people in ancient Greece?

• Alexander the Great. Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: ?λέξανδρος ? Μέγας), was a king of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece.
• Socrates. Socrates was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher.
• Homer.
• Aristotle.
• Plato.
• Pericles.
• Pythagoras.
• Archimedes.

Who is a famous person from Ancient Greece?

Who was the most famous person in ancient Greece?

• Euclid.
• Archimedes.
• Pythagoras.
• Homer.
• Plato.
• Aristotle.
• Alexander the Great.
• Socrates. Born between 470 and 469 BC in Deme Alopece, Athens, Socrates is a forerunner in classical Greek philosophy and has been credited as one of the most influential founders ...

Who were the scientists of ancient Greek?

Some of the more widely known figures active in this period include Hippocrates, Aristotle, Euclid, Archimedes, Hipparchus, Galen, and Ptolemy. Their contributions and commentaries spread throughout the Eastern, Islamic, and Latin worlds and contributed to the birth of modern science.

Who was the famous scientist in ancient Greece?

Archimedes, (born c. 287 bce, Syracuse, Sicily [Italy]—died 212/211 bce, Syracuse), the most famous mathematician and inventor in ancient Greece.

Who were the 3 great thinkers of ancient Greece?

The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers.

Who was the first scientist in ancient Greece?

Aristotle is considered by many to be the first scientist, although the term postdates him by more than two millennia. In Greece in the fourth century BC, he pioneered the techniques of logic, observation, inquiry and demonstration.

Who is the most famous Greek scientist?

Hipparchus was one of the most outstanding scientists in ancient Greece. He is best known for his theories concerning the solar and lunar motions. Hipparchus lived during a time characterized by astronomical, geographical, and mathematical discoveries.

Who is the father of science in ancient Greece?

The Father of Science Widely recognised as the first of the great men of science, and regarded as one of the 'seven wise men' of antiquity, Thales of Miletus (624-560 BC), turned his back on mythology as an explanation for natural phenomena, and set about determining their natural cause.

Who are the 5 most important Greek philosophers?

5 of the Most Influential Ancient Greek PhilosophersThales of Miletus (620 BC–546 BC) ... Pythagoras (570 BC–495 BC) ... Socrates (469 BC–399 BC) ... Plato (427 BC–347 BC) ... Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC)

Who were the 4 main philosophers?

The Four Philosophers: Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau.

Who are the 5 ancient Greek of philosophy?

Ancient Greek philosophy extends from as far as the seventh century B.C. up until the beginning of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. During this period five great philosophical traditions originated: the Platonist, the Aristotelian, the Stoic, the Epicurean, and the Skeptic.

Who is the father of science?

Albert Einstein called Galileo the “father of modern science.” Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy but lived in Florence, Italy for most of his childhood. His father was Vincenzo Galilei, an accomplished Florentine mathematician, and musician.

Who created math in ancient Greece?

Greek mathematics allegedly began with Thales of Miletus (c. 624–548 BC). Very little is known about his life and works, although it is generally agreed that he was one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece.

Who were some of the best known Greeks scientists and for what were they known?

Archimedes - He is considered one of the great mathematicians and scientists in history. He made many discoveries both in math and physics including many inventions. Aristarchus - An astronomer and mathematician, Aristarchus was the first to put the sun at the center of the known universe rather than the Earth.

Who was the Greek scientist?

Aristotle and Archimedes. Hellenic science was built upon the foundations laid by Thales and Pythagoras. It reached its zenith in the works of Aristotle and Archimedes. Aristotle represents the first tradition, that of qualitative forms and teleology.

Who is the most famous ancient Greek?

Alexander the Great is the most famous Greek personality ever. His short life was full of adventures. Born in Pella, Macedonia, in 356 BC, he became king at the age of 20.

What is the name of the Greek scientist?

Aristotle, Greek Aristoteles, (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece—died 322, Chalcis, Euboea), ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history.

Who was the smartest ancient Greek?

Socrates This renowned classical philosopher, famous for his wisdom and knowledge, has been widely documented by historians and writers such as Plato and Xenophon.

Who is the most famous physician in ancient Greece?

Alexander the Great. 1. Socrates. Conclusion. 10. Hippocrates. Th famous ancient Greek physician Hippocrates lived during the age of Pericles in classical Greece and was undoubtedly one of the earliest influential figures in the history of medicine. His remarkable contributions to early medical discoveries have helped to set medical standards ...

What are the influences of ancient Greek civilization?

Ancient Greek civilization represents the beginning of philosophical, political, social, ethical, and scientific advances in society. The people listed above have had an enormous impact on subsequent Western civilizations and it would not be an overstatement to say that some of them had far-reaching influences beyond the Western world. Be it revolutionary philosophers like Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato or the earliest of faces of Western literature such as Homer, Herodotus, and Pericles, the Greek influence on philosophy and literature is phenomenal. The theories proposed by Archimedes, Euclid, and Pythagoras are still studied to this day and have laid the foundations of modern science and mathematics. And one can never dismiss the cultural impact that Alexander the Great brought about when he invaded nation after nation, bringing them all under his single rule. Needless to say, this list is limited to 10 people and does not do full justice to all the ancient Greeks who have had a significant impact in their own time and times to come.

What did Plato do?

Together with his master Socrates and his disciple Aristotle, Plato had already done heaps of work in laying the foundations of Western philosophy and science. He then went on to found The Academy in Athens, the first institution for higher education in the Western world, and write a number of books on philosophy, his most noticeable work being the Republic. His dialogues have covered a wide range of topics such as philosophy, mathematics, logic, and ethics. His influence was summed up by the famous words of the philosopher Alfred North Whitehead: “The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it contains a series of footnotes to Plato.”

What was Hippocrates's impact on medicine?

From the earliest descriptions of severe health conditions such as clubbed fingers (also called Hippocratic fingers), lung cancer, and cyanotic heart disease to the eventual professionalization of medicine, Hippocrates had a lasting impact in the field of medicine.

How many books did Archimedes write?

Originally written as a set of 13 books, his famous work is used even today as a textbook in mathematics and is second only to the Bible in terms of the number of reprints sold. His collection of definitions, postulations, propositions, and proofs created the basis of today’s modern mathematics. 7. Archimedes.

What is the greatest civilization in history?

Ancient Greece is one of the greatest civilizations in human history and it had an enormous impact on subsequent cultures that emerged after its fall. It is impossible to talk about the rich history of ancient Greece without bringing in some of the most famous Greek personalities. From creating the first works of literature and inventing huge events such as the Olympics Games, to groundbreaking theories and experimentation in mathematics and science, the importance of these personalities cannot be overstated.

What did the Pythagorean theorem prove?

They proved the Pythagorean theorem for calculating the area of a triangle and even proposed the concept of the earth revolving around the sun almost 2,000 years before it would be proved by the likes of Galileo and Copernicus. For obvious reasons, such activities upset many people in Greece, and he was killed by an angry mob who burnt him to death.

Who contributed to the wealth of scientific knowledge in Ancient Greece?

Tracing the history of science in Ancient Greece can be a slight challenge. People such as Archimedes, Pythagoras, Anaximedes, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Heraclitus, Anaximander and Thales of Miletusall contributed to the wealth of scientific studies and innovations that spawned many of today’s inventions and theories.

What was the first science in Ancient Greece?

Science in Ancient Greek history was mainly based upon mathematics, philosophy and logical thinking, along with early technology and everyday existence. Eratosthenes of Alexandria wrote many treatises on geography and astronomy and is given credits in both disciplines. He is given credit for being the first to measure the earth’s circumference.

Why is Hippocrates considered the father of modern medicine?

He is also known for his directive on codes of professional ethics which physicians today recognize as the “Hippocratic Oath.” He is often referred to as the Father of Modern Medicine because of his contributions.

What were the contributions of the Greeks to the sciences?

The bottom line is that the Greeks were committed to finding real answers to questions that they asked concerning how the world worked . They could have easily turned to religion and created stories to find answers, but instead the Greeks were committed to knowing the truth. For more information about science in Ancient Greece, watch this episode of the show, The Greek Guide to Greatness.

Who is the father of science?

Thales of Miletus is credited with being the “Father of Science.” Although he was born in Miletus, Turkey in 620, B.C., he endowed science history with investigations into basic principles and questioned “originating substances of matter.”

Who is the father of botany?

One of Aristotle’s students, Theophrastus, is known as the “Father of Botany.” He penned a work along with Aristotle where he gave plants names and classified them. He also wrote works that were based on signs of weather, winds, fire, sensations, scents and other varied subjects of scientific interest.

Who was the greatest orator of Greek times?

Demosthenes - A great statesman, Demosthenes was considered the greatest orator (speech giver) of Greek times. Draco - Famous for his Draconian law that made many offences punishable by death. Pericles - A leader and statesman during the golden age of Greece.

Who was the leader of the Greek Empire?

Greek Leaders. Alexander the Great - Often called the greatest military commander in history, Alexander expanded the Greek empire to its greatest size, never losing a battle. Cleisthenes - Called the Father of Athenian Democracy, Cleisthenes helped to reform the constitution so the democracy could work for all.

What is the greatest civilization in history?

Ancient Greece was one of the greatest civilizations in history. They put an emphasis on the value of the person and education. It was their people that made them great.

Who was the most popular playwright in Greek times?

Sophocles - Sophocles was probably the most popular playwright during Greek times. He won many writing competitions and is thought to have written over 100 plays. Euripides - The last of the great Greek tragedy writers, Euripides was unique in that he used strong women characters and intelligent slaves.

Who is the father of Western medicine?

Hippocrates - A scientist of medicine, Hippocrates is called the Father of Western Medicine. Doctors still take the Hippocratic Oath today. Pythagoras - A scientist and philosopher, he came up with the Pythagorean Theorem still used today in much of geometry. Greek Leaders.

Who is the founder of Western philosophy?

Socrates - First of the great Greek Philosophers. He is considered by many to be the founder of Western philosophy. Plato - Student of Socrates. He wrote many dialogues using Socrates as a major character. He also founded the Academy in Athens.

Who is credited with laying the foundations and ideas for democracy?

Solon - Solon is usually credited with laying the foundations and ideas for democracy.

Who was the first scientist to study Hellenic science?

Hellenic science was built upon the foundations laid by Thales and Pythagoras. It reached its zenith in the works of Aristotle and Archimedes. Aristotle represents the first tradition, that of qualitative forms and teleology.

Who was the first Greek-Arabic scholar to write the Almagest?

Ptolemy, in the 2nd century ce, carried the latter tradition to its highest point in antiquity in his Hē mathēmatikē syntaxis (“The Mathematical Collection,” better known under its Greek-Arabic title, Almagest ). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

How did Pythagoras become convinced of the importance of number?

Legend has it that Pythagoras became convinced of the primacy of number when he realized that the musical notes produced by a monochord were in simple ratio to the length of the string. Qualities (tones) were reduced to quantities (numbers in integral ratios).

What are the differences between ancient Greece and the other civilizations?

There were many differences between ancient Greece and the other civilizations, but perhaps the most significant was religion . What is striking about Greek religion, in contrast to the religions of Mesopotamia and Egypt, is its puerility.

Where was medical science established in ancient Egypt?

The height of medical science in antiquity was reached late in the Hellenistic period. Much work was done at the museum of Alexandria, a research institute set up under Greek influence in Egypt in the 3rd century bce to sponsor learning in general.

Who was the first natural philosopher?

Thus were philosophy and its oldest offspring, science, born. The first natural philosopher, according to Hellenic tradition, was Thales of Miletus, who flourished in the 6th century bce. We know of him only through later accounts, for nothing he wrote has survived.

Who believed that disease was a natural phenomenon?

In the 5th century bce a revolutionary change came about that is associated with the name of Hippocrates. It was Hippocrates and his school who, influenced by the rise of natural philosophy, first insisted that disease was a natural, not a supernatural, phenomenon.

What were the Greeks interested in?

Ancient Greek Science and Technology Facts. The Ancient Greeks were extremely interested in learning about the world around them. Philosophers developed theories about astronomy, mathematics, biology, geography, and much more. The discoveries and inventions of the Ancient Greeks laid the foundation for modern science and technology.

What did the Ancient Greeks learn about the structure and function of their anatomies?

They learned about the structure and function of their anatomies. The Ancient Greeks also developed many ideas about natural selection and adaptation. For example, Anaximander believed that sea life was the first life on Earth and that changes happened to animals when they moved to dry land.

What did Aristotle learn about animals?

Aristotle and other Ancient Greeks dissected animals and studied their bones and membranes. They learned about the structure and function of their anatomies.

What did Plato use to wake up?

Alarm clock– Plato woke up for his early morning lectures using a water clock that would trigger an organ sound at a certain time. Ctesibius had an alarm system that would drop pebbles on a gong or make a trumpet sound at a pre-set time.

What did Anaxagoras find out about the Moon?

Anaxagoras figured out what causes an eclipse: the moon coming between the Sun and Earth or the Earth between the Sun and moon. He also figured out that the planets are spheres and that they move.

Which ancient civilization practiced geometry?

Although the Greeks weren’t the only ancient civilization to practice geometry, they made perhaps the biggest contributions to the field.

Who was the first person to make a map of the world?

Anaximander was one of the first people to create a map of the world. His map reflected all the places that were known to Ancient Greeks at the time. The map was made on a tablet and was a fantastic achievement of the time period. Hippocrates.

When did the Greeks start to study science?

The Greeks’ interest in the scientific specification of the physical world can be seen as far back as the sixth century BC, and they have often been hailed as the fathers of science, medicine, zoology, and many other areas.

Who was the father of geometry?

The Greeks insisted that geometric facts must be established by deductive reasoning, much as it is done today. Thales of Miletus, regarded as the father of geometry, proposed a number of axioms and rules that were truly based on reasoning (called mathematical truths) in the sixth century BC.

What did Hippocrates do to prove that disease is a natural process?

That all changed when Hippocrates of Cos started to collect data and conduct experiments to show that disease was a natural process; that the signs and symptoms of a disease were caused by the natural reactions of the body to the disease process. Born in 460 BC, Hippocrates was an ancient Greek physician of the Classical age and was considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine. He was referred to as the father of Western medicine in recognition of his lasting contributions to the field and was the founder of the Hippocratic School of Medicine.

Which ancient civilizations used geometrical techniques?

The Egyptians, Babylonians, and the Indus were among the first to incorporate and use many such techniques but they never worked out the rules and axioms governing geometry. The Babylonians assumed value of Pi to be 3 and never challenged its accuracy.

Who was the first person to explain the Earth's orbit around the Sun?

Aristotle introduced the idea of the earth as a globe. He also classified animals and is often referred to as the father of zoology. Theophrastus was the first botanist that we know of in written history. The Pythagoreans not only made the earliest advances in philosophy and geometry, but they also proposed the heliocentric hypothesis of the earth revolving around the sun and not the other way around as was believed at that time. This idea was so ahead of its time that it was regarded as blasphemy. Archimedes discovered that submerging a solid object in water would displace the same amount of liquid as the object’s volume. The Greeks had so much influence in the early concepts of science that most symbols used in physics and math equations are derived from the Greek alphabet.

Who invented the alarm system?

But the first alarms used by the ancient Greeks were nothing like today. The Hellenistic engineer and inventor Ctesibius (285–222 BC) fitted his clepsydras or water clock with a dial and pointer to indicate the time, and added an elaborate alarm system which involved pebbles dropping on to a gong, or the blowing of a trumpet by forcing bell jars down into water and taking the compressed air through a beating reed at pre-set times. The ancient Greek philosopher Plato (428–348 BC) was said to possess a large water clock with an unspecified alarm signal similar to the sound of a water organ. He used it at night, possibly for signaling the beginning of his lectures at dawn.

Who is the most famous Greek mathematician?

Here is a list of the top 15 famous Greek mathematicians and their contributions! 1. Euclid. He was also known as Euclid of Alexandria and referred as the father of geometry deduced the Euclidean geometry. The name has it all, which in Greek means “renowned, glorious”. He worked his entire life in the field of mathematics ...

What are the Greeks known for?

The Ancient Greeks are famously known for their history, literature, arts, science, philosophy and religion. However there is one field the Greeks have mastered in, mathematics that we do not appreciate as much as we should be. Therefore this article summarizes the greatest personalities in the ancient Greek history. Being a mathematician is not an easy task but the Greek seems to have mastered in the field. Here is a list of the top 15 famous Greek mathematicians and their contributions!

What did Xenocrates do?

Xenocrates is known to have written a book on numbers, theory of numbers and geometry. He had the unique talent of calculating the syllables out of an alphabet. One attempted to find the total number of syllables that could be made from the letters of the alphabet.

What did Anaxagoras explain?

Due to his exceptional knowledge over mathematics and astronomy, he produced the correct explanation of eclipses and description of the sun as a fiery mass larger than the Peloponnese. He also explained meteors and rainbows.

What is Archimedes best known for?

He is best known for antiquity and the invention of compound pulleys and screw pump. 4.

Where was Pythagoras born?

This genius achieved in his contributions in mathematics and become the father of the theorem of Pythagoras. Born is Samos, Greece and fled off to Egypt and maybe India.

Who was the first Greek mythologist to use a trigonometric table?

The intelligent and perspicacious Hipparchus, ancient Greek mythologist made many mathematical contributions throughout his lifetime. He was the founder of trigonometry and the first to develop a reliable method to predict solar eclipses. He possessed the first mathematical trigonometric table. 9. Hero of Alexandria.