Who made Hinduism or wrote the Vedas?
- Rigvedam
- Sama Vedam
- Yajurvedam
- Adharvana Vedam
Who was the creator of Vedas?
The Vedas, for orthodox Indian theologians, are considered revelations seen by ancient sages after intense meditation, and texts that have been more carefully preserved since ancient times. In the Hindu Epic Mahabharata, the creation of Vedas is credited to Brahma.
Who were the three people who wrote in the vernacular?
Some authors have written in invented vernacular; examples of such novels include the futuristic literary novels A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess and Boxy an Star by Daren King . This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources.
Who wrote the Rigveda?
The Rigveda is the oldest literary work on Earth. However, Rigveda was not written in one go. It’s a work by different sages (Rishis) over centuries. It was initially transmitted orally from one generation to other. Later on, it was collected and compiled by Veda Vyasa.
What are the four Vedas?
Vedas are the collection of sacred hymns and mythological texts. The four Vedas are Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. The vedas were crafted to enlighten the life. It contains pearls, gems, beads, jewels and diamonds of wisdom. The vedic hymns infuse new PRANA in our life.
What is the essence of Vedic hymns?
The vedic hymns infuse new PRANA in our life. The essence of all the Vedas was to make the life more joyful, soulful and blissful. These Vedas take us from darkness to light, from knowledge to wisdom. These inspire us to walk HOLY PURUSHARTHA.
Is Gayatri the mother of Vedas?
GAYATRI IS THE MOTHER OF THE VEDAS. GAYATRI MANTRA IS THE TOP KEY MANTRA OF ALL THE MANTRAS. LIFE IS HOLY SO WALK IT HOLY. VEDAS ARE LIKE SPRING AND AN OASIS IN THE DESERT. VEDAS NURTURE, NOURISH AND SUSTAIN OUR LIFE. THESE ARE PERENNIAL SOURCE OF LIFE. THESE SHOW US THE RIGHT PATH. THESE INSPIRE US TO WALK HOLY, NOBLE AND SATTVIC KARMA.
Who wrote the 4 Vedas?
The Vedas – Origin and Brief Description of 4 Vedas. By Sashi August 26, 2018. Considered as the earliest literary records of Sanskrit Literature, the Vedas compiled by Rishi Vyasa are believed to be the oldest holy books in Hinduism (Sanatana Dharma). The Vedas are the large body of vast knowledge and text; the religious and spiritual teachings ...
Which book has commentary on hymns of four Vedas?
The Brahmanas, which in turn has the commentary on hymns of four Vedas and
How many Vedas are there?
The 4 Vedas. There are four Vedas: Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda, and all of them together are attributed to as ‘ Chaturveda ’. The Rig Veda serves as the principal one and all three but the Arthaveda agree with one another in form, language, and content. Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types ...
What is the Vedas?
The Vedas are the large body of vast knowledge and text; the religious and spiritual teachings of which encompasses all aspects of life. Contents show. Definition. Origin of Vedas. The 4 Vedas. The Rig Veda. The Sama Veda. The Yajur Veda. The Atharva Veda.
What does Veda mean?
Definition. Veda simply means “Knowledge”. It is a Sanskrit word from the root “Vid”, which means finding, knowing, acquiring, or understanding. What you acquire or understand is knowledge. The term Veda as a common noun means “knowledge”. The ideas, teachings, and practices described in the Vedas formed the basis for the six major schools ...
How many Upanishads are there in the Sama Veda?
Two of the 108 Upanishads are still embedded in the Sama Veda, namely; Chandayoga Upanishad and Kena Upanishad. Upanishads, in a way the essence of Vedas, are ancient Sanskrit texts that contain some of the central philosophical concepts and ideas of Hinduism and are also shared in some other religions like Buddhism and Jainism.
What is the third rig Veda?
Sama Veda, also the Veda of Melodies and Chants, is the third in the four principle scriptures of Hinduism – Four Vedas.
Who compiled the four Vedas?
The Vedas were compiled by Krishna during the Dvapara Yuga with the goal to come up with a de-facto standard of education. Upon gathering all the teachings passed on from the Acharyas (Teachers) to their Sishya (Students) from Kingdom to Kingdom, he compiled them into 4 standard structures; Rig, Sama, Yajur and Atharvana are the four vedas Except that they were compiled by Veda Vyasa, the date of origin is not traceable. Hence it is difficult to say when the earliest part (s) of Vedas came into existence. The four Vedas are collectively known as “Chathurveda,” of which the first three Vedas viz., Rig Veda, Sama Veda and Yajur Veda agree in form, language and content. “Veda” means wisdom, knowledge or vision, and it manifests the language of the gods in human speech. The laws of the Vedas regulate the social, legal, domestic and religious customs of the Hindus to the present day. All the obligatory duties of the Hindus at birth, marriage, death etc. owe their allegiance to the Vedic ritual. They draw forth the thought of successive generation of thinkers, and so contain within it the different strata of thought.
When was the Vedas written?
While many historians regard the Vedas as some of the oldest surviving texts in the world, they estimate them to have been written down between 2500 and 500 BCE. The Vedas are the most ancient books in the World, and they are the Foundation of Hinduism. Veda means knowledge.
What is the meaning of Sama Veda?
As Vedic Scholar David Frawley puts it, if the Rig Veda is the word, Sama Veda is the song or the meaning, if Rig Veda is the knowledge , Sama Veda is its realization, if Rig Veda is the wife, and the Sama Veda is her husband. The Yajur Veda: The Book of Ritual. The Yajur Veda is also a liturgical collection and was made to meet the demands ...
What is the rig veda?
T he Rig Veda: The Book of Mantra. The Rig Veda is a collection of inspired songs or hymns and is a main source of information on the Rig Vedic civilization. It is the oldest book in any Indo-European language and contains the earliest form of all Sanskrit mantras that date back to 1500 B.C. – 1000 B.C.
How many recessions are there in the Yajur Veda?
There are no less than six complete recessions of Yajur Veda – Madyandina, Kanva, Taittriya, Kathak, Maitrayani and Kapishthala. The last of the Vedas, this is completely different from the other three Vedas and is next in importance to Rig-Veda with regard to history and sociology.
How many hymns are in the rig Veda?
Some scholars date the Rig Veda as early as 12000 BC – 4000 B.C. The Rig-Vedic ‘samhita’ or collection of mantras consists of 1,017 hymns or ‘suktas’, covering about 10,600 stanzas, divided into eight ‘astakas’ each having eight ‘adhayayas’ or chapters, which are sub-divided into various groups.
Why are the Vedas important?
The motive of the Vedas is to help man to remain within the limitations of the Vedas despite having lost the spiritual emotion that ‘He is I’ by retaining awareness of the soul principle or at least to prevent him from becoming unhappy in the materialistic world. The Vedas are meant primarily to bestow the entire creation with happiness rather than to attain the Final Liberation (Moksha). The resultant benefit of a happy society is the Final Liberation. Due to smooth functioning of the cycle of Dharmacharan”>Righteousness (Dharma) and the Final Liberation society becomes happy. This it is cumulative merit (samashti punya). The Vedas are certainly overjoyed to see one individual liberated but they are even happier to see ninety-nine people making spiritual progress.
When did the Vedas start writing?
The Vedas existed in oral form and were passed down from master to student for generations until they were committed to writing between c. 1500 - c. 500 BCE (the so-called Vedic Period) in India. They were carefully preserved orally as masters would have students memorize them forwards and backwards with emphasis on exact pronunciation in order to keep what was originally heard intact.
Who wrote the Sama Veda?
According to some schools of Hindu thought, the Vedas were composed by Brahman whose song the sages then heard. Sama Veda: The Sama Veda (“Melody Knowledge” or “Song Knowledge”) is a work of liturgical songs, chants, and texts meant to be sung.
What is the Vedic period?
500 BCE) is the era in which the Vedas were committed to writing, but this has nothing to do with the age of the concepts or the oral traditions themselves. The designation “Vedic Period” is a modern construct, which relies on evidence of an Indo-Aryan migration, which, as noted, is not universally accepted. Even so, that is the theory most commonly accepted as historically accurate based on the available evidence. The development of the texts is described by scholar John M. Koller:
How long have the Vedas been around?
The famous Indian nationalist, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, wrote a book on the Arctic Home of the Vedas in which he maintained that the Vedas could be dated back to the sixth or fifth millennia BCE. He based his conclusions on the interpretation of references to positions of the stars in the text which could be used by astronomers for a detailed calculation of the respective date. The German Indologist, Hermann Jacobi, independently arrived at a very similar conclusion and suggested the middle of the fifth millennium as the date of the Vedas. But another German Indologist, Max Muller, who was teaching at Oxford, projected a much later date. He took the birth of Buddha around 500 BCE as a point of departure and suggested that the Upanishads, which antedate Buddhist philosophy, must have been produced around 800 to 600 BCE. The earlier Brahmana and Mantra texts of the Vedas would then have been produced around 1000 to 800 and 1200 to 1000 respectively. These dates projected by Max Muller tally very well with modern archaeological research showing at least half a millennium between the decline of the Indus Civilization and the immigration of a new nomadic population which might be identified with the Vedic Indo-Aryans. (34)
Why are the Upanishads the best read?
The Upanishads are the best known and most often read of the Vedas because their discourse is presented in dialogue/narrative form and they were the first to be translated into other languages. The four Vedas, conversely, are considered the literal sounds of the Divine which, when recited or sung, recreate the primal vibrations of the universe. Accordingly, they are actually impossible to translate and what one reads in a translation should be understood as a paraphrase at best.
What is the most reasonable response to the question of the origin and dating of the Vedas?
The most reasonable response to the question of the origin and dating of the Vedas is simply that one does not know. The human need to resolve what appears to be mysterious, however, keeps the debate alive in the present day. Scholars Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund comment briefly on the early development of the dating/origin issue:
What is the meaning of Vedas?
The term veda means “knowledge” in that they are thought to contain the fundamental knowledge relating to the underlying cause of, function of, and personal response to existence.
Who wrote the Vedas?
Rishi Vyasa compiled the Vedas, and they are the oldest scriptures in Hinduism. Dating back to the beginning of Indian civilization, they form a vast ocean of knowledge, detailing religious and spiritual teachings.
When were the Vedas written?
The Vedas in written form date back to one millennium BCE. The surviving ones lie between the 11th and 14th centuries, going by the material of the manuscripts, which are in birch bark and palm leaves.
How many mantras are in the Atharva Veda?
The Atharva Veda is a collection of 730 hymns, containing 6,000 mantras. This Veda contains three Upanishads. The Atharva Veda belongs to the 2nd millennium BC. The Samhitas in this Veda talk about surgical and medical procedures, with mantras and verses offering treatment for ailments.
What is the Yajur Veda?
The Yajur Veda comprises of Yajus and Ved, meaning prose dedicated to reverence or religious worship. The Yajur Veda is primarily a book of rituals. The ancient Vedic text has a compilation of procedures for ritual offerings or prose mantras to be chanted by a priest. At the same time, an individual performs the ritual in front of the Yagna (sacrificial fire). It is practically a guidebook for the Purohits (priests) to carry out religious ceremonies. Most of the Yajur Veda goes back to 1200 to 1000 BCE and is contemporary to the hymns sung in the Sama Veda and Atharva Veda.
How many hymns are in the rig veda?
The Rig Vedas are the oldest texts of the Indian civilization dating back to the Aryans. A collection of Vedic hymns, they are a collection of 1,028 hymns and 10,600 verses. The Rig Veda originated around 1600 BCE. The written manuscripts of the Rig Veda belong to one millennium BCE, although the ones in existence point to somewhere between ...
What is the Vedas legend?
Legend of the Vedas. According to legend, the Vedic hymns were taught by God to the sages. They were handed down for generations through word of mouth. Hindu followers believe the Vedas to be Apaurusheya – not of humans but the supernatural. In Sanskrit, the Vedas mean SvatahPramana (self-evident means of knowledge).
How many Vedas are there?
The Four Vedas. The Vedas are four in number – the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. Together, they form the Chatur Veda. The primary Veda is the Rigveda, and all of them agree with each other in form, language, and content, except the Atharvaveda.
What are the four Vedas?
Answer: The four Vedas – Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva – are not the work of any single author. In ancient India, there were many rishis (sages) living simple, contemplative lives in hermitages high in the Himalayas and along the banks of sacred rivers. The rishis had names like Angiras, Bhrigu, Yajnavalkya, and Gargi (Gargi was a woman). They sought to understand the fundamental truths of life – Why are we born? How did the world come into existence? How can we live a good life? Because of their intense inquiry and deep meditation, they received God’s blessings and were able to discover the answers to their profound questions.
Which scriptures were written in ancient India?
Many other scriptures were written in ancient India, including the Ramayana, Mahabharat, and the Puranas. All of these scriptures were based on the teachings of the Vedas.
What does the Bhagavad Gita mean?
This section is so special that we study it independently and we call it the Bhagavad Gita, which means the Song of God.
What is the argument of the eternity of Vedas?
He rests his opinion to the difference of dates on the evidence of language. One argument of the eternity of Vedas is that sound is eternal. To any person of common sense, the simple statement of this proof is its refutation. The same argument would prove every book to be eternal.
Which episode of Vedas is the answer to Hinduism Gnanis World?
So, readers stay tuned for the episode 3 of season 1 ( Answering Hinduism Gnanis World) to do one more analysis to know are vedas really eternal or not.
What is the belief of Hindus that Vedas are supernatural?
Rishis or Apaurusheyas : The belief of the Hindus is that the Vedas are supernatural productions. To use the technical term the vedas are called Apaurusheya i.e. made by a non-human agency.
How many Rishis are there in the Vedic tradition?
Another view about the Vedic authorship is that Vedic mantras are the works of 414 Rishis, whose names are to be found in Anukarmani. When we read the Vedas, we find the name of a Rishi mentioned with every Sukta (hymn), who can be considered as the author of that particular Sukta.
What do the Vedas hymns show us?
The vedas hymns show us Aryan tribes lived in a state of warfare with surrounding enemies (some of them, probably, alien in race and language), and gradually, as we may infer, forcing their way onward to the east and south. They supply us with numerous specimen of the particular sorts of prayers, viz., for protection and victory, which men circumstanced would naturally address to the gods whom they worshipped as well as of the more common applications which men in general offer up for the various blessings that constitute the sum of human welfare.
What are the family trees in Vedas?
Vedas also contain the mention of the family trees called the varnas (Brahmin, Kshatriya, etc) of some Rishis. If the Rishis were only seers, how come did the tales of their mutual conflicts find their way into Vedic Mantras? For example, Vedas inform us about 22Rishis of Kanva family, 36 Rishis of Atri family, 11 Rishis of Vasishtha family, etc.
Who is Rishi Vasishtha?
For example, Rishi Vasishtha is the Rishi of the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda. This Mandala is thus also called as Vasishtha Mandala.Vasishtha was a contemporary of Rishi Vishvamitra and the Purohit (priest) of Raja Ramchandra. His name occurs 45times.
