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Who made The Imitation Game?
Graham MooreThe Imitation Game is a 2014 American historical drama film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore, based on the 1983 biography Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges....The Imitation GameLanguageEnglishBudget$14 millionBox office$233.6 million14 more rows
Is The Imitation Game based on a true story?
The 2014 film The Imitation Game tells the inspiring story of mathematician Alan Turing and his team of code-breakers whose work was crucial to British efforts in World War Two.
Is Imitation Game a book?
The Imitation Game presents a historically accurate graphic novel biography of Turing's life, including his groundbreaking work on the fundamentals of cryptography and artificial intelligence.
What is the actual Imitation Game?
The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
Who really broke the Enigma code?
Who broke the Enigma code? The Enigma code was broken through the collaboration of the French secret service, the Polish Cipher Bureau, and the British government cryptological establishment, Bletchley Park.
Did Poland break the Enigma code?
Bletchley Park is to celebrate the work of three Polish mathematicians who cracked the German Enigma code in World War II. Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki will be remembered in a talk on Sunday at the park's annual Polish Day.
Was Alan Turing's machine called Christopher?
Did Alan Turing's codebreaking machine look like the one in the movie? Alan Turing's real Bombe machine (top) at Bletchley Park in 1943. The machine's name was changed to Christopher for the movie (bottom) and more red cables were added to mimic veins pumping blood through the machine.
What did the Enigma code say?
Initially the decryption was mainly of Luftwaffe (German air force) and a few Heer (German army) messages, as the Kriegsmarine (German navy) employed much more secure procedures for using Enigma....Structure.LeftMiddleRightIIIIIIIIIIII4 more rows
How did Alan Turing break the Enigma code?
While there, Turing built a device known as the Bombe. This machine was able to use logic to decipher the encrypted messages produced by the Enigma. However, it was human understanding that enabled the real breakthroughs. The Bletchley Park team made educated guesses at certain words the message would contain.
Has any AI passed the Turing test?
A computer program called Eugene Goostman, which simulates a 13-year-old Ukrainian boy, is said to have passed the Turing test at an event organised by the University of Reading. The test investigates whether people can detect if they are talking to machines or humans.
Can a human fail the Turing test?
Despite a few high-profile claims of success, the machines have so far failed — but surprisingly, a few humans have failed to be recognized as such, too. A new paper presents several instances during official Turing Test chats where the "judge" incorrectly identified the chat partner as a machine.
Has anything ever passed the Turing test?
The so-called Turing test is a three-person game in which a computer uses written communication to try to fool a human interrogator into thinking that it's another person. Despite major advances in artificial intelligence, no computer has ever passed the Turing test.
Is Alan Turing a real person?
Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.
Was Christopher Morcom real?
Christopher Morcom (Jack Bannon) Although many of the details are invented for the movie, the gist of this storyline is true: Turing really did befriend and develop romantic feelings for a boy named Christopher Morcom at Sherborne School, the boys' school in Dorset that he attended as a teenager.
Is the enigma real?
Screenwriter Graham Moore drew inspiration for “The Imitation Game” from Andrew Hodges's biography “Alan Turing: The Enigma” and kept the basic outline of the true story: Turing was a brilliant mathematician recruited during World War II to work at England's code-breaking hub, Bletchley Park, where he led a team that ...
When did Germany find out Enigma was broken?
On July 9, 1941, British cryptologists help break the secret code used by the German army to direct ground-to-air operations on the Eastern front.
How are interrogators submitted?
The interrogator’s questions are submitted via “teleprinter,” or “texting” as we would perhaps say today. So is it essential that A and B be able to overhear the questions and each other’s answers? Apparently not, as all subsequent commentators seem to have assumed that each of the two interlocutors received their own stream of questions and sent back their answers over a private channel. Sometimes the element is retained of having the interrogator (or judge, as I’ll sometimes refer to them) be able to direct questions to either interlocutor; although in many interpretations there are several interlocutors and each is interrogated separately. In actual runnings of the Game, such as the Loebner Prize competitions (see below), with multiple interrogators and overlapping interrogations, it is done with one-interlocutor channels to avoid tying up two interlocutors at the same time. Hence the Game has evolved so as to rule out the possibility of one interlocutor interrupting the other, a possibility I suppose Turing was too well bred to have pictured.
What is the goal of the Turing Test?
If we simplify the Game so that the interrogator has a one-on-one conversation with each competitor, their goal is to distinguish the human competitor from the machine. The machine (or its designer) wins if the judge gets it wrong; and, of course, by “machine” we mean “program,” using the equivalence Turing himself had proved in the 1930s before the first practical computer had ever been built. It is this version of the Game that is usually called the Turing Test, and I’ll use this terminology interchangeably with “imitation Game.”
What is the argument of Lady Lovelace's objection 6?
Objection 6 (“Lady Lovelace’s) is that “The Analytical Engine has no pretensions to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform.” It is now a commonplace that one thing we know how to order a computer to perform is learn enough for its behavior to change dramatically, under certain conditions. Unfortunately, Turing seemed to have hoped that it was possible to bootstrap from a few basic rote-learning strategies into learning to learn faster. Most of the results in the theory of machine learning tend to be refutations of this kind of idea. But in Turing’s defense, almost everyone overestimated the power of learning in those days.
What is objection 5?
Objection 5 is a list of things machines will never do, such as fall in love or enjoy strawberries and cream, or make mistakes. Many of these tie into the argument from consciousness, as Turing points out. But his reply is vague and desultory, focused on issues like whether computers can make mistakes. In some senses, no, and in some yes, as every programmer knows.
What should be the preface of the Qs?
To be consistent with the original rules, the Qs should be prefaced by “X, …” or “Y, …..” But it is much easier to focus on the interchange with just one entity, machine or human. In the original free-for-all, A and B can ask each other questions, even if the rules don’t allow it, as in a political debate.
Who passed the Turing test?
In June, 2014, a program called “ Eugene Goostman ,” written by Vladimir Veselov and Eugene Demchenko, supposedly passed the Turing Test, at an event organized by the University of Reading. U.K. It used the criterion of fooling 30% of a set of interrogators, each given five minutes to conduct an interview. The Eugene program fooled 33% of the judges. The organizers of the contest conveniently overlooked the restriction to a 10 9 -bit memory (about 100 Mbyte), although chatbots such as Eugene could probably be made to fit into it if necessary.
Can you be compared to a winter's day?
Witness: Yes, but nobody wants to be compared to a winter’s day.
How much did the movie All Is Lost cost?
It bounced around for years before Teddy Schwarzman (a producer of last year’s “All Is Lost”) took it over from Warner Bros. and got the movie made for a mere $15 million. “It just felt like a story that needed to be told,” Mr. Schwarzman said.
Who played Turing in Breaking the Code?
Hugh Whitemore’s 1986 play “ Breaking the Code ” (based, like “The Imitation Game” on Andrew Hodges’s 1983 Turing biography) features a Turing who is both tragic and endearing, a sort of innocent eccentric. He was played to great acclaim (in London, on Broadway and in a 1996 BBC movie version) by Derek Jacobi, recycling his “I, Claudius” stammer. Mr. Moore’s Turing is from the beginning more of a mystery, to the viewer and perhaps even to himself. Unlike “Breaking the Code,” which in fact deals very little with the actual code breaking, Mr. Moore’s screenplay doesn’t hesitate to plunge Turing into what amounts to an espionage thriller. Historically, there was no single breakthrough moment, as the movie suggests; the Enigma code had to be cracked several times as the Germans kept refining it. But noting that, for the most part, the camera moves only when Turing does — so that the viewer sees the world mainly through his eyes — Mr. Moore insisted that the movie is conceptually faithful to Turing’s experience. “That’s what it would have felt like to him,” he said. “He would have felt he was in a spy thriller.”
Who played Alan Turing in The Imitation Game?
Benedict Cumberbatch as Alan Turing, the British mathematician and code breaker, in “The Imitation Game,” directed by Morten Tyldum.
Who is the director of the movie The Imitation Game?
The movie’s director, Morten Tyldum, is also a first-timer of sorts: He’s a Norwegian, known for blackly comic thrillers like “Headhunters,” based on the Jo Nesbo novel (which includes possibly the most outrageous outhouse sequence in movie history). “The Imitation Game” is his first film in English. The way the movie evolved has a lot to do with the particular interest both he and Mr. Moore brought to the Turing story, and with the zeal of Benedict Cumberbatch, who plays Turing with an intensity that has already made him an Oscar front-runner.
Who was obsessed with Turing?
A confessed computer nerd, Mr. Moore said he had been obsessed with the Turing story since he was a teenager, when Turing was an object of almost cultlike fascination among him and his friends in Chicago. He kept circling around the idea of a film about Turing, and finally, while touring for “The Sherlockian,” he had a couple of Scotches on a plane and wrote the first scene.
Was Turing a videotape?
Part of the difficulty in writing about Turing, he went on, is that until fairly recently, much of his work was classified. There are no recordings of him, no videotapes, and from childhood on, his nature was always hard to fathom. Turing was notoriously odd and awkward, the kind of person who stuttered, kept his tea mug chained to a radiator and would walk away in the middle of a conversation if it failed to interest him.
Who is Alan Turing?
28, is probably better known to computer scientists than he is to most moviegoers. Turing, a British mathematician, is now widely credited with helping to develop the theoretical underpinnings for modern computing. He was also a war hero of sorts, largely responsible for cracking the notoriously difficult Enigma code, which the Germans used for virtually all their military communication in World War II. Churchill believed that his was the single biggest contribution to Allied victory.
Who played Joan Clarke in the movie Imitation Game?
Joan Clarke on Alan Turing's Homosexuality and Their Engagement. Portrayed by Keira Knightley in The Imitation Game movie, the real Joan Clarke discusses her engagement to Alan Turing and learning of his homosexuality. Despite Turing's interest in Clarke, she says that their relationship was not very physical.
Who plays Alan Turing in the imitation game?
The Imitation Game Trailer. Benedict Cumberbatch stars as Alan Turing, the British mathematician, cryptologist, logician, and computer scientist who was a key component in cracking Germany's Enigma code, which helped the Allies win WWII.
Why was Alan Turing put on trial?
The Imitation Game true story confirms that on March 31, 1952, British authorities put Alan Turing on trial for indecency because he had homosexual relations with a 19-year-old man named Arnold Murray, twenty years his junior.
What was Alan Turing's real bombe machine?
The machine's name was changed to Christopher for the movie (bottom) and more red cables were added to mimic veins pumping blood through the machine.
What is the name of Turing's machine?
Instead, Turing's machine was called the Bombe, named after an earlier Polish version of the codebreaking machine.
Did the headmaster tell Turing about Morcom's death?
However, the headmaster did not coldly tell Turing of Morcom's February 13, 1930 death after Morcom had already passed away. In real life, 'Ben' Davis, the junior housemaster, had sent Turing a note earlier that day and told him to prepare for the worst. Turing also did not pretend that he had barely known Morcom.
Storyline
It is based on the real life story of legendary cryptanalyst Alan Turing. The film portrays the nail-biting race against time by Turing and his brilliant team of code-breakers at Britain's top-secret Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park, during the darkest days of World War II. — Studio Canal
Did you know
Alan Turing is shown running in various scenes. It's never mentioned in the film, but he was a world-class distance runner. In 1946 he ran a marathon in 2:46:03.
What is Alan Turing's social behavior in the imitation game?
In "The Imitation Game," Alan Turing struggles socially with his peers. He's show as having a tendency to take things literally, and frequently misunderstanding jokes and figures of speech. However, people who knew Turing in real life recalled that he was easy to work with and friendly. As The New Yorker 's Jim Holt notes, Turing "impressed his colleagues as a friendly, approachable genius, always willing to explain his ideas." Olive Bailey, a fellow codebreaker at Bletchley Park, told CBC News that Turing "was inclined to talk in bursts ... but he had a lovely sense of humor, and we got along very well."
Who played the bad guy in the imitation game?
Although the depiction of Alan Turing's interactions with his colleagues in "The Imitation Game" was inaccurate, the character that the movie arguably gets most wrong is Commander Denniston, played by Charles Dance. In the film, Denniston is the crotchety Naval man who doesn't have time for all this mathematical nonsense. In reality, Denniston himself had worked as a cryptologist during World War I, which is why he was a good candidate to head up codebreaking operations at Bletchley Park. After the release of "The Imitation Game," Denniston's relatives wrote a letter to the Daily Telegraph, saying that he was "completely misrepresented" and accusing the movie of throwing him into the role of the bad guy. According to Libby Buchanan, Denniston's niece, he was a "quiet, dignified" man entirely unlike what "The Imitation Game" portrays him as.
Is the imitation game true?
However, we're sorry to report that "The Imitation Game" is actually one of those biopics that lied to your face. The interpersonal drama at Bletchley Park was played up, and the movie actually played down just how impressive the effort to break Enigma really was. This is what "The Imitation Game" left out about the true story of Alan Turing and Bletchley Park.
How did Alan Turing die in The Imitation Game?
The Imitation Game implies that the estrogen treatment sent Alan into an emotional tailspin, but Turing seems to have continued his work and social relationships normally during his year of probation. The film also implies that the estrogen treatment triggered Alan’s suicide, but in fact the treatment ended in April 1953, fourteen months before Turing killed himself. Although some modern scholars believe that his death from cyanide poisoning was an accident, Hodges believes that Turing made his suicide deliberately ambiguous so as to spare his mother the pain of believing that her son had killed himself on purpose.
What did Turing and Morcom bond over?
Turing and Morcom bonded over math and chemistry, not ciphers; Turing began exploring ciphers with another friend at Sherborne after Morcom had died. The biggest departure from reality in the film is the scene where the headmaster informs Alan of Christopher’s death, and Alan denies having known Christopher very well.
What is the difference between Jack and Peter?
In the film, Peter and Jack are more or less interchangeable background characters, distinguished primarily by the fact that Peter has a brother who is serving in the armed forces on a ship that the code-breaking team discover is targeted by the Germans. The ensuing dramatic scene, in which Alan reminds Peter and the rest of the team that they have to keep the Germans from learning that they’ve broken Enigma, is entirely invented; Hilton had no such brother, and in fact he began working at Bletchley Park long after Turing’s Bombe had been built. And while it was crucial for the British to use their intelligence wisely, Hodges writes that their success had less to do with their tactical shrewdness and more to do with the Germans’ a priori conviction that Enigma was unbreakable, despite ample evidence to the contrary.
What happened to Turing in real life?
In real life, Turing was openly devastated by Morcom’s death, and he subsequently developed a relationship with Morcom’s family, going on vacations with them and maintaining a correspondence with Morcom’s mother for years after he’d left Sherborne. Advertisement. Advertisement. Advertisement.
When did Turing work at Bletchley Park?
He recruited Turing, on the basis of his work at Cambridge and his writing on hypothetical computation machines, in 1938, and he hired Turing to work full time at Bletchley Park when Britain entered World War II in September 1939.
What was Alan's first love?
Christopher rescues Alan after he’s nailed under the floorboards by bullies, teaches Alan to communicate via codes and ciphers, flirts with Alan, and then suddenly dies of bovine tuberculosis.
Who invented the imitation game?
However, the central conceit of The Imitation Game —that Turing singlehandedly invented and physically built the machine that broke the Germans’ Enigma code—is simply untrue. A predecessor of the “Bombe”—the name given to the large, ticking machine that used rotors to test different letter combinations—was invented by Polish cryptanalysts before Turing even began working as a cryptologist for the British government.* Turing ’s great innovation was to design a new machine that broke the Enigma code faster by looking for likely letter combinations and ruling out combinations that were unlikely to yield results. Turing didn’t develop the new, improved machine by dint of his own singular genius—the mathematician Gordon Welchman, who is not even mentioned in the film, collaborated with Turing on the design.
Who wrote the screenplay for the imitation game?
Graham Moore, who wrote the screenplay for The Imitation Game, says he saw similarities between the two cryptanalysts, and he believes this brought them together.
Who is the director of the imitation game?
Morten Tyldum, the director of The Imitation Game emphasises that Clarke succeeded as a female in cryptanalysis at a time "when intelligence wasn't really appreciated in women".
Who is the woman in the enigma game?
The only woman to work in the nerve centre of the quest to crack German Enigma ciphers, Clarke rose to deputy head of Hut 8, and would be its longest-serving member. She was also Turing's lifelong friend and confidante and, briefly, his fiancée. Her story has been immortalised by Keira Knightley in The Imitation Game, out in UK cinemas this week.
Who cracked the Enigma Cyphers?
Joan Clarke, woman who cracked Enigma cyphers with Alan Turing. Joan Clarke's ingenious work as a codebreaker during WW2 saved countless lives, and her talents were formidable enough to command the respect of some of the greatest minds of the 20th Century, despite the sexism of the time. But while Bletchley Park hero Alan Turing - who was punished ...
Who immortalized the story of the girl in the imitation game?
Her story has been immortalised by Keira Knightley in The Imitation Game, out in UK cinemas this week.
What would happen if Clarke decoded the messages?
The messages Clarke decoded would result in some military action being taken almost immediately , Mr Smith explains.
