Officially known as the Weather Underground Organization (WUO) beginning in 1970, the group's express political goal was to create a revolutionary party to overthrow American imperialism. The FBI described the WUO as a domestic terrorist group, with revolutionary positions characterized by Black Power and opposition to the Vietnam War.
What did the Weather Underground stand for?
Originally called the Weatherman or the Weathermen, a name taken from a line in a Bob Dylan song, the Weather Underground was a small, violent offshoot of Students for a Democratic Society, or SDS, a group created in the turbulent '60s to promote social change.
Where does Weather Underground get their data?
Current Conditions. U.S. current conditions data comes from 180,000+ weather stations across the country including: Almost 2,000 Automated Surface Observation System (ASOS) stations located at airports throughout the country.
Is Weather Underground accurate?
When it comes to predicting whether it will rain one to three days ahead of time in 2015, Weather Underground and The Weather Channel have the highest average accuracy across the country at almost 84 percent.
Is Weather Underground better than Weather Channel?
The Weather Channel app, for example, offers useful information like airport conditions and flu outbreak updates by region, while Weather Underground has the richest (and geekiest) information.
Who owns the Weather Underground app?
IBMWeather Underground is owned by The Weather Company, a subsidiary of IBM.
How Does Weather Underground connect to weather station?
How to set up sharing with Weather UndergroundFrom the top menu, select Settings > Share Weather > Weather Underground.Select Add.Enter your Weather Underground Station ID.Enter your Weather Underground Password (Station Key). ... Select the Connection Device the sensor is added to.Select the sensor. ... Select Save.
Which weather site is most accurate?
For both 24-hour high- and low-temperature forecasts, AccuWeather was the most accurate provider with the lowest average of absolute error and the greater percentage of forecast accuracy within 3 degrees of actual temperature observations.
Which weather app is most accurate?
2022's Top 10 Most Accurate Weather Apps Forecasting:The Weather Channel – Best Free Weather App. ... AccuWeather – Most Accurate Weather App. ... WeatherBug – Best App for Free Weather Alerts. ... Dark Sky - Best Weather App for iPhone. ... Shadow Weather – Best Weather App for Android. ... FlowX – Most Interactive Weather App.More items...
Why is AccuWeather so inaccurate?
There are three main reasons for this. The current conditions aren't "wrong" exactly. Your cell phone isn't a weather station so it has to pull data from an observation site. The first reason your current weather may not match your app is that you might be very far from the closest observed weather station.
What is the number 1 weather app?
The following are the best weather apps and weather widgets currently available for Android. 1) 1Weather 2) Accuweather 3) Appy Weather 4) Google Feed 5) MyRadar Weather Radar 6) NOAA Weather 7) Overdrop 8) Storm Radar 9) Today Weather 10) WeatherBug Just install this extension and get top ten app list.
What weather app do meteorologists use?
Area, if RegionalAccuWeatherGlobal/national-scaleWeatherSTEMGlobal/national-scaleWeather UndergroundGlobal/national-scaleWeather USAGlobal/national-scaleWeatherBugGlobal/national-scale27 more rows
What is the most accurate weather app 2021?
Best for Local Forecasts: MyRadar Weather Radar. ... Best for Widgets: 1Weather. ... Best for Air Quality Data: Plume Labs. ... Best for Video Content: The Weather Channel. ... Best Weather App for iPhone: Weather Hi-Def Radar. ... Best Overall: Weather Underground. ... Best for Lightning Detection: WeatherBug. ... Best for Eye Candy: Yahoo Weather.More items...
Who is AccuWeather owned by?
Dr. Joel N. MyersAccuWeather founder Dr. Joel N. Myers is recognized as one of the greatest entrepreneurs in American history in Entrepreneur Magazine's Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurs.
Can you download data from Wunderground?
Export from WeatherUnderground using the CSV File Export Option to InfoSWMM. Step 2: The data imported from the csv file to Excel and after the text to columns tool is used looks like this in Excel. The data is now ready to be imported into InfoSWMM after the time column is adjusted to fall on even 5 minute intervals.
Does IBM own the Weather Channel?
IBM acquired The Weather Company in 2016, bringing the AI and automation capabilities of IBM Watson® technology to the company's cloud data platform.
How often are forecasts updated?
The hourly weather observations are updated every hour between :10 and :15 after the hour. The 7 day public forecast is normally prepared twice a day, at about 4 AM and 4 PM.
What is the Weather Underground Organization?
Originally known as the Weathermen, the group was organized as a faction of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) national leadership. Officially known as the Weather Underground Organization ( WUO) beginning in 1970, the group's express political goal was to create a revolutionary party to overthrow American imperialism .
Why did the Weather Underground abolish students for a democratic society?
This decision reflected the splintering of SDS into hostile rival factions.
How did Weatherman organize the revolt?
They also aimed to convince people to resist reliance upon their given privilege and to rebel and take arms if necessary. According to Weatherman, if people tolerated the unjust actions of the state, they became complicit in those actions. In the manifesto compiled by Bill Ayers, Bernardine Dohrn, Jeff Jones, and Celia Sojourn, entitled "Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-Imperialism," Weatherman explained that their intention was to encourage the people and provoke leaps in confidence and consciousness in an attempt to stir the imagination, organize the masses, and join in the people's day-to-day struggles in every way possible.
When was the Weatherman bombing?
Investigators search for clues after the May 19, 1972 Weatherman bombing of the Pentagon. On May 19, 1972, Ho Chi Minh 's birthday, the Weather Underground placed a bomb in the women's bathroom in the Air Force wing of the Pentagon.
When did the Weather Underground bomb?
The FBI placed the Weather Underground organization on the ten most-wanted list by the end of 1970.
Who were the last gasps of the Weather Underground?
Boudin, Clark, and Gilbert were found guilty and sentenced to lengthy terms in prison. Media reports listed them as former Weatherman Underground members considered the "last gasps" of the Weather Underground. The documentary The Weather Underground described the Brink's robbery as the "unofficial end" of the Weather Underground.
Is the Weather Underground a terrorist organization?
The Weather Underground was referred to as a terrorist group by articles in The New York Times, United Press International, and Time Magazine. The group also fell under the auspices of the FBI-New York City Police Anti Terrorist Task Force, a forerunner of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Forces. The FBI refers to the organization in a 2004 news story titled "Byte out of History" published on its website as having been a "domestic terrorist group" that is no longer an active concern. Some members have disputed the "terrorist" categorization and justified the group's actions as an appropriate response to what they described as the "terrorist activities" of the war in Vietnam, domestic racism, and the deaths of black leaders.
What is the Weather Underground?
Weather Underground, also called Weather Underground Organization, formerly Weatherman, militant group of young white Americans formed in 1969 that grew out of the anti- Vietnam War movement. The Weather Underground, originally known as Weatherman, evolved from the Third World Marxists, a faction within Students for ...
Who was the original Weatherman?
The original Weatherman, the “action faction” of the SDS, was led by Bernardine Dohrn, James Mellen, and Mark Rudd and advocated street fighting as a method for weakening U.S. imperialism. At the SDS national convention in June 1969, the Third World Marxists presented a position paper titled “You Don’t Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows” in the SDS newspaper, New Left Notes. The article, the title of which was taken from a song by American musician Bob Dylan, asserted, among other things, that black liberation was key to the movement’s anti-imperialist struggle, and it emphasized the need for a white revolutionary movement to support liberation movements internationally. The article became the founding statement of Weatherman.
What were the targets of the Weatherman bombings?
The more significant targets included the New York City Police Department headquarters, the Presidio army base in San Francisco, a Long Island City courthouse, and several banks in Boston and New York. Most of the bombings were preceded by a warning, to prevent casualties, and were followed by a communiqué, dubbed “Weather Report.” Weatherman used these “Weather Reports” to justify attacks, citing recent police and government actions such as the Kent State shootings, which involved the killing of four students by the Ohio National Guardat Kent State University, or the unlawful incarceration of other revolutionaries. The reports also often commemorated revolutionary efforts throughout the world. By year’s end, several Weatherman members had made it onto the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted list, which had been expanded to 16 to accommodate them.
How did the Weatherman die?
On March 6, 1970, three founding members of Weatherman—Diana Oughton, Ted Gold, and Terry Robbins—died in an explosion while making bombs in a Greenwich Villagetownhouse. Two other members, Kathy Boudin and Cathy Wilkerson, escaped. Investigators found 57 sticks of dynamite, 30 blasting caps, and timing devices in the rubble. The FBI stepped up its investigation. By April, federal indictments for the “Days of Rage” action had come down against 12 Weatherman members, and Weatherman, collectively, was charged with conspiracy.
What was the Weatherman offensive?
Weatherman launched an offensive during the summer of 1969. In one action in the Northeast, it tried to recruit members at community colleges and high schools by marching into classrooms, tying up and gagging teachers, and presenting revolutionary speeches. At the Harvard Institute for International Affairs, the group smashed windows, tore out phones, and beat professors.
When did the Weatherman call for a national war council meeting?
Frustrated with the inefficacy of traditional forms of political protest after “Days of Rage” and other antiwar demonstrations throughout November 1969 , Weatherman members called for a national “war council” meeting of the SDS that December.
Where were the Weatherman cells located?
The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which began investigating the group in June 1969, estimated Weatherman’s total strength at this time at 400 members. The cells were located predominantly in Berkeley, California; Chicago; Detroit; and New York City.
Where did the Weather Underground get its name?
In the 1960s, there was a group of radical students called the Weather Underground, which took their name from a Bob Dylan lyric (“Don’t need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows”) and which got its start at the University of Michigan.
Where do weather forecasts come from?
In general, the forecasts come from computer models that simulate the atmosphere and its interactions . The “weather” reported via U.S. news usually comes from the NOAA’s models.
What is the average temperature on Earth?
The Atmosphere: The average temperature on Earth is 59℉. Without our atmosphere, it would be closer to 0℉. You can read more abo
What does "subterranean homesick blues" mean?
And of course, there was Dylan's famous song Subterranean Homesick Blues wherein it states: "you don't need a weatherman to tell which way the wind blows", so "subterranean" means underground.
Why do NOAA models receive corrections?
Because models are simulations, they receive corrections from ground station and satellite observations. The NOAA has a web page that consolidates links to various models.
What is the Weather Underground app?
1. Has a pollen forecast. ✔ The Weather Channel. ✖ Weather Underground. The app shows the measurement of potential pollen levels in the atmosphere. This feature is very important for people who suffer allergic reactions to pollen. It is usually measured as extreme, very high, high, moderate and low. 2.
What is atmospheric pressure?
The atmospheric pressure is the force per unit area exerted against a surface by the weight of air above that surface. It is an important metric in altimeter settings for flights.
What does the Weather app do?
The app will send you a notification when there is a severe weather warning issued, such as for hurricanes, earthquakes, extreme temperatures, etc.
What does the humidity app show?
The app estimates the humidity rate in percentage. The humidity rate shows the amount of moisture in the air, which has an affect on the temperature.
What does dew point mean on an app?
The app shows information about the dew point. This is the temperature at which the water vapor in the air begins to condense. It will affect how you feel when you get out of a pool, lake or ocean. If it is very low you will feel cooler.
Can you set up alerts on the Weather app?
You can set up alerts for your favorite or most desired weather conditions (like your perfect sailing day), and the app will inform you.
What does the Weather app do?
The app will send you a notification when there is a severe weather warning issued, such as for hurricanes, earthquakes, extreme temperatures, etc.
What does the humidity app show?
The app estimates the humidity rate in percentage. The humidity rate shows the amount of moisture in the air, which has an affect on the temperature.
What does dew point mean on an app?
The app shows information about the dew point. This is the temperature at which the water vapor in the air begins to condense. It will affect how you feel when you get out of a pool, lake or ocean. If it is very low you will feel cooler.
Why is a longer forecast better?
With a longer forecast, you can better plan your future activities.
Overview
Major activities
Shortly before the Days of Rage demonstrations on October 6, 1969, the Weatherman planted a bomb which blew up a statue in Chicago commemorating the deaths of police officers during the 1886 Haymarket Riot. The blast broke nearly 100 windows and scattered pieces of the statue onto the Kennedy Expressway below. The city rebuilt the statue and unveiled it on Ma…
Background and formation
The Weathermen emerged from the campus-based opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War and from the civil rights movement of the 1960s. One of the factors that contributed to the radicalization of SDS members was the Economic Research and Action Project that the SDS undertook in Northern urban neighborhoods from 1963 to 1968. This project was aimed at creating an interracial movement of the poor that would mobilize for full and fair employment or guarante…
COINTELPRO
In April 1971, the "Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI" broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania. The group stole files with several hundred pages. The files detailed the targeting of civil rights leaders, labor rights organizations, and left wing groups in general, and included documentation of acts of intimidation and disinformation by the FBI, and attempts to erode public support for those popular movements. By the end of April, the FBI offices were to terminate all fil…
Dissolution
Despite the change in their legal status, the Weather Underground remained underground for a few more years. However, by 1976 the organization was disintegrating. The Weather Underground held a conference in Chicago called Hard Times. The idea was to create an umbrella organization for all radical groups. However, the event turned sour when Hispanic and Black groups accused the Weather Underground and the Prairie Fire Committee of limiting their r…
Coalitions with non-WUO members
Throughout the underground years, the Weather Underground members worked closely with their counterparts in other organizations, including Jane Alpert, to bring attention their further actions to the press. She helped Weatherman pursue their main goal of overthrowing the U.S. government through her writings. However, there were tensions within the organization, brought about by her famous manifesto, "Mother Right", that specifically called on the female members of the organiz…
Legacy
Widely known members of the Weather Underground include Kathy Boudin, Linda Sue Evans, Brian Flanagan, David Gilbert, Ted Gold, Naomi Jaffe, Jeff Jones, Joe Kelly, Diana Oughton, Eleanor Raskin, Terry Robbins, Mark Rudd, Matthew Steen, Susan Stern, Laura Whitehorn, Eric Mann, Cathy Wilkerson, and the married couple Bernardine Dohrn and Bill Ayers.
The Weather Underground was referred to as a terrorist group by articles in The New York Time…
See also
• Domestic terrorism in the United States
• List of incidents of political violence in Washington, D.C.
• List of Weatherman actions
• List of Weatherman members