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Symptoms
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. It leads to inflammation of the lungs which is filled with fluid or pus. It can range from being mild to severe depending on a person’s health and age. Pneumonia can be caused by a variety of germs including bacteria, virus, and fungi. It can become life-threatening and dangerous for people:
Causes
What Are the Complications of Pneumonia?
- Bacteremia and Septic Shock. If bacteria caused your pneumonia, they could get into your blood, especially if you didn't see a doctor for treatment.
- Lung Abscesses. Sometimes pneumonia can cause pockets of pus to build up in your lungs. ...
- Pleural Effusions, Empyema, and Pleurisy. ...
- Respiratory Failure. ...
- Kidney Failure. ...
- Heart Failure. ...
Complications
- Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia). Bacteria that enter the bloodstream from your lungs can spread the infection to other organs, potentially causing organ failure.
- Difficulty breathing. ...
- Fluid accumulation around the lungs (pleural effusion). ...
- Lung abscess. ...
What is pneumonia and why can it be so deadly?
Pneumonia is a lower respiratory lung infection that causes inflammation in one or both lungs. Air sacs in your lungs called alveoli can then fill up with fluid or pus, causing flu-like symptoms that can persist for weeks or cause rapid deterioration of breathing leading to hospitalization.
What does pneumonia do to your body?
Why do people with pneumonia often have difficulty breathing?
Why can pneumonia lead to serious illness?

What kind of pain do you have with pneumonia?
Rapid, shallow breathing. Sharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough. Loss of appetite, low energy, and fatigue.
Do you feel pain when you have pneumonia?
Signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include: Chest pain when you breathe or cough. Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older) Cough, which may produce phlegm.
Does pneumonia cause lung pain?
Pneumonia. Pneumonia is a condition where a person experiences a severe respiratory infection that can affect one or both lungs. If pneumonia affects the left lung, a person may experience pain in the left lung. Additional symptoms might include a cough, fever, chills, and shortness of breath.
How do you know if pneumonia is getting worse?
If it gets worse, see your doctor immediately.” “Getting worse” could include symptoms like high fevers, bad headaches, and severe chest pain, says Dr. Edelman, which could imply a more serious bacterial pneumonia.
What is walking pneumonia feel like?
Walking pneumonia is an informal term for pneumonia that isn't severe enough to require bed rest or hospitalization. You may feel like you have a cold. The symptoms are generally so mild that you don't feel you need to stay home from work or school, so you are out walking around.
How long does it take to get over pneumonia?
It may take time to recover from pneumonia. Some people feel better and are able to return to their normal routines in 1 to 2 weeks. For others, it can take a month or longer. Most people continue to feel tired for about a month.
How long does pain last with pneumonia?
4 weeks – chest pain and mucus production should have substantially reduced. 6 weeks – cough and breathlessness should have substantially reduced. 3 months – most symptoms should have resolved, but you may still feel very tired (fatigue) 6 months – most people will feel back to normal.
What helps pneumonia go away faster?
Lifestyle tips for feeling better during pneumoniaDrink at least 8 cups of water or liquid per day. Liquids help to thin mucous and keep your fever down.Get enough rest. Your body needs extra time to recuperate and heal properly. ... Follow a healthy diet plan that includes all food groups.
Do oxygen levels drop with pneumonia?
Results: Oxygen saturations were lower in 45 pneumonia patients than in 22 patients with acute nonpulmonary infections (P < 0.001). An oxygen saturation < 94 gave a sensitivity for pneumonia of 80%, specificity of 91%, and positive predictive value of 95%.
What is the most serious complication of pneumonia?
Sepsis. Sepsis is a particularly dangerous pneumonia complication. A life-threatening condition, it can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death if left untreated. Those with chronic health problems or compromised immune systems are at higher risk of developing sepsis from an infection like pneumonia.
What should you not do when you have pneumonia?
Don't try to run back to work and infect everyone else. Rest until you feel better. Whatever you do, don't smoke, it will only make your pneumonia worse. If your pneumonia is really severe or you have another serious health problem, your doctor may recommend that you get treated in the hospital.
What is the most common complication of pneumonia?
What are the complications of pneumonia?Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This is a severe form of respiratory failure.Lung abscesses. These are pockets of pus that form inside or around the lung. ... Respiratory failure. This requires the use of a breathing machine or ventilator.Sepsis.
What are the 4 stages of pneumonia symptoms?
Stages of PneumoniaStage 1: Congestion. During the congestion phase, the lungs become very heavy and congested due to infectious fluid that has accumulated in the air sacs. ... Stage 2: Red hepatization. ... Stage 3: Gray hepatization. ... Stage 4: Resolution.
How do you know if you've got pneumonia?
Symptoms of pneumonia a cough – which may be dry, or produce thick yellow, green, brown or blood-stained mucus (phlegm) difficulty breathing – your breathing may be rapid and shallow, and you may feel breathless, even when resting. rapid heartbeat. high temperature.
How do u test for pneumonia?
A chest X-ray looks for inflammation in your lungs. A chest X-ray is often used to diagnose pneumonia. Blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC) see whether your immune system is fighting an infection. Pulse oximetry measures how much oxygen is in your blood.
Can pneumonia make your back hurt?
Those who suffer from pneumonia or a chest infection can feel upper back pain, or pain throughout the torso, when they breathe. These conditions usually come with fever, coughing up green or yellow mucus, and other indicative symptoms.
What is walking pneumonia?
The symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to severe. When a person has mild symptoms, he or she may not know that he or she has the condition. That is why doctors often refer to this as walking pneumonia.
What to do if you have chest pain from pneumonia?
If you have chest pain from pneumonia, then you will need to see a physician as soon as possible. Antibiotics can be used to treat pneumonia that is caused by a bacteria. There are several antibiotics that can be used. If one does not work, then your doctor may recommend a different type.
What causes a person to cough and cough?
Pneumonia is an infection that affects the air sacs in the lungs. It causes the air sacs to fill with fluid. Some of the symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fast breathing, chest pain and fatigue. The chest pain from pneumonia can worsen every time that someone breathes in or coughs.
Can you take cough medicine for pneumonia?
Because coughing is one of the main symptoms of pneumonia, your doctor may recommend that you take a cough medication. The medication not only suppresses the urge to cough, but it can also loosen the fluid in the lungs. If you have a fever, then you may be prescribed a fever-reducing medication.
How to diagnose pneumonia?
If your doctor suspects you may have pneumonia, they will probably recommend some tests to confirm the diagnosis and learn more about your infection. These may include: 1 Blood tests to confirm the infection and to try to identify the germ that is causing your illness. 2 Chest X-ray to look for the location and extent of inflammation in your lungs. 3 Pulse oximetry to measure the oxygen level in your blood. Pneumonia can prevent your lungs from moving enough oxygen into your bloodstream. 4 Sputum test on a sample of mucus (sputum) taken after a deep cough, to look for the source of the infection.
How Is Pneumonia Diagnosed?
To diagnose pneumonia, and to try to identify the germ that is causing the illness, your doctor will ask questions about your medical history, do a physical exam, and run some tests.
How do you know if you have a fever and a cough?
Within a day or two, the symptoms typically get worse, with increasing cough, shortness of breath and muscle pain. There may be a high fever and there may be blueness of the lips.
What tests are done to determine if you have pneumonia?
These may include: Blood tests to confirm the infection and to try to identify the germ that is causing your illness.
What happens when you breathe deeply?
Fever, sweating and shaking chills. Shortness of breath. Rapid, shallow breathing. Sharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough. Loss of appetite, low energy, and fatigue. Nausea and vomiting, especially in small children.
Can a baby have a fever and a cough?
Symptoms may vary in certain populations. Newborns and infants may not show any signs of the infection. Or, they may vomit, have a fever and cough, or appear restless, sick, or tired and without energy.
Can pneumonia cause a lower temperature?
They may even have a lower than normal temperature. Older adults who have pneumonia sometimes have sudden changes in mental awareness. For individuals that already have a chronic lung disease, those symptoms may worsen.
How does pneumonia cause back pain?
To understand how pneumonia causes back pain, you need to understand the nerve supply in your lungs. It is important to understand that there are virtually no pain receptors inside your lungs. You may have pneumonia without any chest pain at all.
What does back pain from pneumonia feel like?
The pain is sharp because the outer pleura is very sensitive to pain. It gets worse anytime the outer lining gets stretched, which happens with coughs, deep breaths, and movement. Back pain from pneumonia feels like a deep-seated sharp pain in the back, usually on one side, unless you have pneumonia on both sides. The pain gets worse whenever you cough or take a deep breath.
How to treat pneumonia pain in back?
It is not just a matter of comfort. Uncontrolled back pain from pneumonia makes it difficult to recover and also makes you vulnerable to more complications. You can start by taking some Tylenol. Ibuprofen or Naproxen can be taken on top of the Tylenol. The goal is to make your pain tolerable enough to be able to cough and take deep breaths regularly. If over-the-counter pain medications are not enough, you may have to ask your doctor for prescription pain medications to enable you to cough and take deep breaths comfortably. However, it is best to avoid opioids. They can make you drowsy and suppress your cough reflex.
What are the complications of pneumonia?
The main complications you need to worry about with a new or worsening back pain while recovering from pneumonia are: 1 A new air leak 2 Formation of an abscess 3 Fluids in the lungs 4 A new blood clot in the lungs
What happens if you don't cough out your phlegm?
If you don’t cough out your phlegm, it may go back down your air pipes and block them. Blocked air pipes will cause the collapse of more areas of the lungs, worsening your breathing. Taking deep breaths and coughing normally are two very important things to help you recover from pneumonia.
Why does coughing make you short of breath?
A collapsed lung can worsen your pneumonia and make you more short of breath. Coughs are a very important weapon against pneumonia. They help expel dust, bacteria, phlegm, and dead cells out of your airway. When you have uncontrolled back pain, it hurts more when you cough.
Does pneumonia hurt on one side?
Back pain from pneumonia feels like a deep-seated sharp pain in the back, usually on one side, unless you have pneumonia on both sides. The pain gets worse whenever you cough or take a deep breath.
What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
Chest pain and/or abdominal pain, especially with coughing or deep breathing. Loss of appetite. Confused mental state or changes in awareness (especially in older adults) Viral pneumonia: Symptoms usually develop over a period of several days.
What causes pneumonia in the respiratory tract?
Viruses: Any virus that causes a respiratory tract infection ( infections of the nose, throat, trachea
What is pneumonia in the lungs?
Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of your lungs caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. When there is an infection in the lungs, several things happen, including: The air sacs in the lungs fill with mucus and other fluids. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.
What is the name of the disease where liquids and saliva go down the trachea?
Aspiration pneumonia is another type of pneumonia. Aspiration is when solid food, liquids, saliva or vomit go down the trachea (windpipe) and into the lungs instead of going down the esophagus and into the stomach.
What causes pneumonia outside of a hospital?
This type of pneumonia occurs outside of a hospital or other healthcare facility. Causes include: Bacteria: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and other atypical bacteria: Other types of bacteria with unique features can cause different types of pneumonia.
How long does it take for a cough to go away?
Symptoms of viral pneumonia usually begin to improve within a few days after starting treatment. A cough can last for several weeks.
Why does my baby have chest pain?
Chest pain. Newborns are at greater risk of pneumonia caused by bacteria present in the birth canal. In young children, viruses are the main cause of pneumonia. Pneumonia caused by bacteria tends to happen suddenly, starting with fever and fast breathing.
Why is pneumonia considered a serious condition?
It's a serious condition because your organs need oxygen to work.
What causes pneumonia and bronchitis?
Pneumonia or Bronchitis? When you get pneumonia -- whether it was caused by bacteria, a virus, or a fungus -- there's a chance it could lead to other medical troubles. Learn the signs of these complications and get treatment right away to keep any health problems you get under control.
What does it mean when your lungs hurt when you breathe in?
One wraps around the outside of your lungs and the other lines the part of your chest where your lungs sit. They help your lungs move smoothly when you breathe. If your pneumonia isn't treated, the pleura can get swollen, creating a sharp pain when you breathe in.
Why is it important to know if you have bacteremia?
It's not a common complication of pneumonia, but it's serious because your kidneys will stop working if they're not getting enough blood.
What does stomach upset mean?
Stomach upset ( nausea, pain, vomiting, or diarrhea) Confusion. Your doctor will test your blood for bacteria and treat you with antibiotics if you have bacteremia. You may get treated in the hospital for bacteremia or septic shock.
How to check for infection in lungs?
Your doctor can test your mucus or the pus in your lungs to look for infection. They may also take an X-ray or a CT scan of your lungs.
What happens if you breathe in fluid?
If the fluid gets infected, it leads to a problem called empyema. Tell your doctor if you are having any of these symptoms: Chest pain that gets worse when you breathe, cough, or sneeze. Pain that travels to your back or shoulder. Fever.
Why does my chest hurt after pneumonia?
Chest Pain and Other Symptoms after Pneumonia. Pneumonia refers to a lung infection that causes pus or fluid buildup. This buildup can limit the flow of oxygen and lead to chest pain. You may also experience chest pain when you have breathing difficulties because of pneumonia. In most cases, a virus like influenza causes pneumonia, ...
What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
Other Symptoms of Pneumonia. Along with chest pain after pneumonia, here are some other symptoms you may experience after pneumonia. Cough . A cough is the most common symptom of pneumonia and is the result of the infection in the airways. The cough you have may sound moist or congested, and you may also expel phlegm or mucus.
How to treat pneumonia?
You should seek medical attention when you have symptoms of pneumonia. Your doctor will determine the best treatment approach to help cure the infection while preventing complications. You may have to stay home during treatment if you have community-acquired pneumonia. The best treatment for you depends upon the severity and type of your pneumonia. Your age and overall health will also play a role. Some of the most common treatment options include the following: 1 Antibiotics: Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if you have bacterial pneumonia. Keep in mind that it usually takes some time to correctly identify the type of bacteria. 2 Cough medicine: Your doctor may prescribe some cough medicine to control your cough and prevent chest pain. Keep in mind that your doctor will not try to eliminate your cough completely because it actually helps loosen and remove mucus and fluid from your lungs. Therefore, it is usually a good idea to use the lowest dose of a cough suppressant to manage your symptoms. 3 Pain relievers: Your doctor may also give you pain relievers to help control body aches and reduce fever as well. The most common drugs are ibuprofen, aspirin, and acetaminophen.
What are the symptoms of a swollen chest wall?
Your symptoms depend on the severity and cause of the infection. Some common symptoms include mucus buildup, worsening cough, and labored breathing. These symptoms may also lead to severe pain in the chest walls.
How to stop chest pain from coughing?
Cough medicine: Your doctor may prescribe some cough medicine to control your cough and prevent chest pain. Keep in mind that your doctor will not try to eliminate your cough completely because it actually helps loosen and remove mucus and fluid from your lungs. Therefore, it is usually a good idea to use the lowest dose of a cough suppressant to manage your symptoms.
What does it feel like to have pneumonia?
After developing pneumonia, it is common to experience a sore or achy sensation in your body. These body aches can make you feel irritable, fatigued, and lethargic. Things get even worse when you have body aches in conjunction with stomach upset, fever, breathing problem, and cough.
Why does my heart rate change after pneumonia?
There may be a change in your heart rate due to the infection. Some patients also complain about having a pulse that feels faster than usual. Sometimes, you may also have a headache and feel dizzy too. Body Aches. After developing pneumonia, it is common to experience a sore or achy sensation in your body.
Why is thoracic pain a symptom of pneumonia?
The occurrence of thoracic pain in pneumonia is a helpful symptom because it directs attention to the diseased organs, thereby aiding in their diagnosis; but the appearance of abdominal pain distracts attention from the disease giving rise to it, and so becomes a source of confusion. 3. Abdominal pain has little if any physiologic relationship ...
What are the symptoms of toxemia?
We regard the toxemia acting on the gastrointestinal tract as a responsible for the production of the symptoms of abdominal pain, meteorism, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, distention, constipation, etc.
What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
Common signs and symptoms of pneumonia, like cold, fever, chills, and cough, etc., are similar to that of influenza or flu. The following symptoms are also observed. Apart from these, other symptoms like lack of energy, lack of appetite, and low breathing rate are commonly observed in children.
What is the best treatment for pneumonia?
The treatment depends on whether it is caused due to bacteria or virus. Anti-viral medication, or anti-bacterial medication and antibiotics can help in treating pneumonia. Back pain can be treated by other prescription medication.
What is the disease that causes a person to have a weak immune system?
People with a weak immune system contract opportunistic pneumonia. Pneumonia is a respiratory disease. In most of the cases, it is caused by bacteria known as Streptococcus pneumoniae. Cold, high fever, chest pain, chills, etc., are the prominent signs and symptoms of this disease.
Can a person get a lung infection?
Similarly, a person is at a greater risk of contracting lung infection if he is already weakened from any disease or has recently suffered from viral infection, or diseases of the lungs or the heart. The infection can be found in people of any age group, and can even be fatal in case of babies and old people.
Can smoking cause pneumonia?
Exposure to smoke, industrial pollutants, and smoking, etc., significantly increase a person’s risk for contracting it. There may also be a case that the bacteria already present in the mouth or nose, go into the lungs leading to pneumonia infection .
Can an older person have pneumonia?
Older people may not have all the aforementioned typical symptoms; but, may show other signs like confusion or delirium. If a person is already suffering from any lung disease, he has the highest chance of contracting pneumonia. ➡ Treatment. A chest X-ray helps in diagnosing the cause of back pain while breathing.
Does pneumonia cause chest pain?
As lungs are infected, one experiences back and chest pain when suffering from this disease. You may be aware that the symptoms of pneumonia and bronchitis, the two respiratory disorders, appear very similar. But, note that tightness of the chest can be seen in case of bronchitis; whereas, in pneumonia, you experience chest and back pain.
