Who created the Cordillera Administrative Region of the Philippines?
Creation of the region. On July 15, 1987, President Corazon C. Aquino issued Executive Order 220 which created the Cordillera Administrative Region.
What are the provinces in the Cordillera Administrative Region?
The Cordillera Administrative Region is composed of the provinces Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province, and the chartered City of Baguio. The term cordillera refers to a broad sequence of mountain ranges.
What is the history of Cordillera Central?
The region, officially created on July 15, 1987, covers most of the Cordillera Central mountains of Luzon, and is home to numerous ethnic peoples. The Nueva Vizcaya province has a majority-Igorot population, but was placed by the American colonial government in the Cagayan Valley region instead during the early 20th century.
Can you edit this page in Cordillera Administrative Region?
YOU CAN EDIT THIS PAGE! Just click any blue "Edit" link and start writing! Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) of the Philippines consists of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province and Apayao. Baguio is the regional center.
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When was Cordillera Administrative Region created?
July 15, 1987The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) was established on July 15, 1987 through executive Order No. 220 issued by President Corazon Aquino. It is the only land-locked region of the Philippines. The region consists of the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province and Apayao.
Why Cordillera autonomous region is created?
In the end, the Constitution adopted in 1987 provided for two autonomous regions (in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordillera) for areas 'sharing common and distinctive historical and cultural heritage, economic and social structures, and other relevant characteristics'.
Who signed for the creation of Cordillera Administrative Region?
president Corazon AquinoOn July 15, 1987, then president Corazon Aquino signed Executive Order 220 creating a Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) with amendments suggested by the Cordillera congressmen and other Cordillera leaders.
What is Cordillera Administrative Region known for?
With regards to agricultural products, Cordillera is the best and primary source of highland vegetables such as lettuce, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, potatoes, cabbage, and other greens. The region is also known for its aromatic coffees and strawberries.
Why is it called Cordillera?
A cordillera is an extensive chain and/or network system of mountain ranges, such as those in the west coast of the Americas. The term is borrowed from Spanish, where the word comes from cordilla, a diminutive of cuerda ('rope').
What is the difference between autonomous region and Administrative Region?
Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties are all ethnic autonomous areas. The Constitution specifically empowers the state to establish special administrative regions when necessary. A special administrative region is a local administrative area directly under the Central Government.
What law created the Cordillera Administrative Region car?
Executive Order 220Creation of the region On July 15, 1987, President Corazon Aquino issued Executive Order 220 which created the Cordillera Administrative Region.
How did the Cordillera Autonomous Region was legalized?
The 1986 Constitution allows for the establishment of two autonomous regions in the country; Muslim Mindanao and in the Cordilleras. Two plebiscites (1990 and 1998) were conducted in the Cordillera to legalize the autonomous status of the area where majority of the voters rejected autonomy.
Which among the literary piece came from Cordillera Administrative Region?
Some of the famous literary works of this region are Hudhud (epic), Ullalim (ballad), Dangdang-Ay (song), The Giantess and Three Children (short story), Wedding Dance (short story), Agga a ya agge a (song), Canao (ritual)and Tuingguian Flood Myth (myth).
What I have learned about the Cordillera region?
It has a total land area of approximately 1.75 million hectares or 17,500 square kilometers. The provinces comprising the Cordillera region are Abra, Mountain Province, Kalinga, Apayao, Ifugao, Benguet, and the city of Baguio. The present population of the region is approximately 1.3 million.
What do I know about the Cordillera region?
Geography and climate. The Cordillera region is the only landlocked region of the Philippines, being surrounded by Ilocos to the west and Cagayan Valley to the east. It is largely mountainous, being the center of the Cordillera Central of Luzon.
What is the distinctive objective of regional autonomy for the Cordillera?
Its main autonomy demands include the recognition of the ancestral domain of the tribes and their indigenous political systems that were still in practice and the control and management of the lands and resources of the autonomous region by the Cordillera autonomous government.
Is Cordillera an autonomous region?
The 1986 Constitution allows for the establishment of two autonomous regions in the country; Muslim Mindanao and in the Cordilleras.
Is Cordillera Administrative Region Ready for autonomy?
With this year's theme being “One Resilient Cordillera: Embracing the New Normal Towards Recovery”, officials stressed that the exemplary acts showcased by Cordillerans in different sectors of society during the community quarantine were key examples of the readiness of the region for self-determination through ...
What is the meaning of autonomous region?
An autonomous area is defined as an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. It is typical for it to be geographically distant from the country, or to be populated by a national minority. Countries that include autonomous areas are often federacies.
What are the festivals in the Cordillera region?
Other festivals in the region include the Ulalim Festival in Kalinga, Lang-ay Festival in Mountain Province, Banaue Imbayah Festival, and the Tabuk Matagoan Festival. Cordillera is one of the prime tourist destinations in the Philippines. It has many spectacular scenic views and enchantingly cool places.
How many national parks are there in the Cordillera?
There are four National Parks in the region: Cassamata Hill; Mount Pulag, which is the highest mountain in Luzon; Mount Data; and Balbalasang-Balbalan. The Cordillera covers an area of approximately 18,294 square kilometers. It is composed of 73 municipalities, two cities, seven congressional districts, and 1,176 barangays. ...
What is the Cordillera Administrative Region?
220 issued by President Corazon Aquino. It is the only land-locked region of the Philippines. The region consists of the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province and Apayao. The regional center is the Chartered City ...
What is the indigenous tribe of Cordillera?
It is the home of the indigenous tribe called the Igorot. The way of life of the people in this region existed way back to ancient Filipinos before the Spanish colonization. Cordillera also has various festivals, these includes the Panagbenga or Baguio Flower Festival celebrated every February.
How old is the Sumaguing Cave?
This structure of about 2000 to 6000 years old is a United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO) World Heritage Site. Other tourist attractions of the region include the Sumaguing Cave in Sagada and the mummy caves in Benguet and Mt. Province.
What are the metals found in the Cordillera?
Gold, copper, silver, and zinc are among the metallic ores that can be found in the region. Non-metallic reserves include sand, gravel, and sulfur. Although mineral reserves are found all over the region, mining is concentrated in Benguet. Majority of Cordillera’s population engage in farming and small-scale production.
What is the watershed of Northern Luzon?
It has a mountainous topography and dubbed as the “Watershed Cradle of North Luzon” as it hosts nine major rivers that provide continuous water for irrigation and energy for Northern Luzon. The region is rich in natural resources and has abundant mineral reserves.
How many members were appointed to the CEB?
President Aquino appointed 22 regular members of the CEB. Other members were appointed much later. The first session of the CEB was held at the Mansion House on April 9, 1988.
What provinces were in the old mountain?
The old Mountain Province was composed of Benguet, Ifugao, Bontoc, Kalinga and Apayao. But on June 1966, Republic Act No. 4695 known as the Division Law divided the old Mountain Province into four regular and independent provinces namely Benguet, Ifugao, Mt. Province and Kalinga-Apayao. Abra was a separate independent province lodged with Ilocos Sur.
What is EO 30?
Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo issued EO 30 providing for the establishment of CAR Regional Development Council. This also provided that EO 325 (reorganization of RDCs) will be applicable to CAR which means the region will have regular RDC set up similar to other regions.
What is the Cordillera Administrative Region?
Aquino signed Executive Order 220 creating the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) composed of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao (still one province then), Mountain Province and the City of Baguio. Baguio City has been designated as seat of regional government .
What is the new Philippine Constitution?
The new Philippine Constitution was ratified. Section 1, Article X provides for the creation of an autonomous region in the Cordilleras. Section 15, Article X also provides that the autonomous region in the Cordillera shall consists of provinces and cities, municipalities and geographical areas sharing common and distinctive historical and cultural heritage, economic and social structures, and other relevant characteristics within the framework of the Constitution and the national sovereignty as well as territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines.
What is the Cordillera Bodong Day?
April 24 was declared as the Cordillera Bodong Day by the Cordillera Bodong Administration while the Cordillera People's Alliance (CPA) declared it as Macli-ing Memorial Day. This was in honor of all who died in defense of the rights of the Cordillera people in the struggle for self-determination.
Why is April 24th called Macli-ing?
This was in honor of all who died in defense of the rights of the Cordillera people in the struggle for self-determination.
What is the highest mountain in Luzon?
Pulag National Park is the highest mountain peak (2,926 meters above sea level) in Luzon; third in the country. The boundaries between Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya converge at Mt. Pulag's peak. The municipality of Daguioman in Abra has the least populated municipality in CAR with 2,088 persons.
How many provinces are there in Kalinga Apayao?
Kalinga-Apayao used to be a single province until it was separated into two different provinces on February 14, 1995. CAR has 6 provinces, 2 cities, 75 municipalities, 1,176 barangays, and 7 congressional districts. Cordillera is dubbed as the " Watershed Cradle of North Luzon ".
What is the only landlocked region in the Philippines?
The Cordillera Administrative Region ( CAR), also known as the Cordillera Region, is home to several indigenous tribes collectively called Igorot. It is the only landlocked region in the Philippines, located within the island of Luzon.
What is the Cordillera?
Cordillera is dubbed as the " Watershed Cradle of North Luzon ". The Region is the lone landlocked region in the Philippines. The old Mountain Province, which was formed by the Americans, originally consisted of Benguet, Amburayan, Bontoc, Apayao, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Lepanto. CAR has an area of 18,102.4 sq. km.
Where did the Cordillera originate?
The term cordillera refers to a broad sequence of mountain ranges. It has a Spanish origin derived from the term " cordilla ", a small rope. The Cordillera Administrative Region was created by merging some of the provinces from the old Ilocano Regions and Cagayan Valley.
When was Cordillera Administrative Region established?
On July 15, 1987 , Executive Order No. 220 was issued establishing the Cordillera Administrative Region and comprising of the provinces previously part of the Old Mountain Province.
Which river runs through the Cordillera Administrative Region?
Forests in the Cordillera Administrative Region also contribute to the water running through the longest river in the Philippines, the Cagayan River.
What is the Cordillera region?
The Cordillera region encompasses most of the areas within the Cordillera Central mountain range of Luzon, the largest range in the country. The region is home to indigenous cultures of different tribal ethnicity such as the Igorot, Kalingan, Ifugaos, Kankanaeys, Illian, Baliwon and many others spread in isolated communities in the various parts ...
What is the administrative region of the Philippines?
Cordillera Administrative Region. Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) of the Philippines consists of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province and Apayao. Baguio is the regional center.
How many national parks are there in the Philippines?
There are four National Parks: Cassamata Hill, Mount Pulag (the third highest mountain in the Philippines with an elevation of 2,922 meters above sea level), Mt. Data and Balbalasang-Balbalan, located in the province of Kalinga.
What are the tourist attractions in the region of Ifugao?
See. Tourist attractions in the region include the world famous Banaue Rice Terraces in the province of Ifugao. This is supposedly considered as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". Natural attractions of the region include the Sumaguing Cave in Sagada and the mummy caves of Benguet and Mt. Province.
Where are rice terraces located?
In the central part of the Cordillera Mountain Range, rice terraces abounds - from Ifugao to Mountain Province , famous of which is the Banaue Rice Terraces. The UNESCO Heritage Site declared five clusters of rice terraces in various towns in Ifugao. Other hidden rice terraces can found in Natonin, Mountain Province.
What is the Republic Act of 1989?
Republic Act No. 6766 was passed on October 23, 1989. It provided for an Organic Act for the Cordillera Autonomous Region. It mandates the creation of an autonomous government to be headed by a Regional Governor.
What airport is in Baguio?
The regions only operating airport is Loakan Airport in Baguio. However, due to its short runway, most commercial airlines stopped flying to the city but small charter with regular schedules fly to Baguio from other airports in the Cagayan Valley Region .
What is an EO?
The said EO is entitled directing a strategic review of the operations and organizations of the executive branch and providing options and incentives for government employees who may be affected by the rationalization of functions and agencies of the executive branch .
What is the Republic Act of 2001?
In August 2001, Republic Act 9155, An Act instituting a framework of governance for basic education, establishing authority and accountability, renaming the department of education, culture, and sports as the department of education, and for other purposes, otherwise known as the Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001, was issued.
When was the DECS-CAR office established?
This Administrative order formally established the DECS-CAR office on April 1, 1988, at the Quirino Hall, Teachers Camp, Baguio City.
When was the Cordillera Administrative Region created?
This led to a series of talks between President Corazon Aquino and Father Conrado Balweg. On July 15, 1987 , Executive Order No. 220 was signed in the City of Manila, creating the Cordillera Administrative Region.
Overview
History
During the Spanish occupation of the Philippines, Christianization and eventual subjugation of the mountain region proved difficult for the Spanish colonial government. Several comandancias were established by the Spanish colonial government in strategic areas of the mountain region. Among them were Amburayan, Cabugaoan, Kayapa, Quiangan, Itaves, Apayaos, Lepanto, Benguet, Bontoc, Banaue, and Tiagan.
Geography
The region is the only landlocked region in the Philippines, bounded on the northeast and east by the Cagayan Valley, and on the southwest and west by the Ilocos Region.
The region is primarily mountainous, positioned in the Cordillera Central mountain range, which includes Mount Pulag, the highest mountain in Luzon.
Within the region are several streams and rivers including the Chico River, which is a tributary of the Cagayan …
Demographics
Cordillera is home to many ethnic tribes living on the Cordillera mountain range. They are commonly referred to as the Igorot.
The Tingguians are composed of sub-groups known as the Itneg tribes which includes Adasen, Balatok, Banaw, Belwang, Binungan, Gubang, Inlaud, Mabaka, Maeng, Masadiit, and Muyadan or Ammutan.: Their places in Abra are as follows:
Infrastructure
• Apayao – Ilocos Norte Road – As a lateral road, the highway is a significant element of the Cordillera Roads Improvement Project (CRIP), connecting Northern Cordillera to the Ilocos Region. It traverses Apayao's Kabugao and Calanasan municipalities and turns west to Ilocos Norte's Solsona. This road project was started on January 7, 2013, and will be completed around December 2020.
Culture
The Cordillera region is known for its unique musical instruments including the gangsa kalinga, nose flute, bamboo flute, buzzer, bangibang, tongatong, diwdiw-as, saggeypo, and bamboo zither. The region is also known for their dance, arts, and crafts like wood-carving, ibaloi basket, loom weaving, tinalik, loinclothes called ikat, amulets, tattoo, akob, bobo, suklang and ikat weaving.
The symbol of the tattoo of the Bontocs is about being brave (because of the pain while inking), …
Tourism
• Banaue Rice Terraces which is part of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (World Heritage Site)
• Cassamata Hill National Park
• Kabayan Mummies
• Mount Data, Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park
See also
• Cordillera Central (Luzon)
• Luzon tropical pine forests
• Cordillera autonomy movement