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Simon Bolivar successfully led the revolutionary forces in the Magdalena Campaign against the royalists and the Spanish forces. As a result the United Provinces were able to take control of Magdalena River, which connects the port city of Cartagena with the interior of Colombia.
What is the story of Simón Bolivar?
Simón Bolívar. Simón Bolívar, byname The Liberator or Spanish El Libertador, (born July 24, 1783, Caracas, Venezuela, New Granada [now in Venezuela]—died December 17, 1830, near Santa Marta, Colombia), Venezuelan soldier and statesman who led the revolutions against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
How did Simón Bolivar gain independence of Venezuela?
Simón Bolívar first liberated Venezuela in 1813. Upon entering the capital city of Venezuela on August 6, 1813, Bolívar was given the nickname “El Libertador” (“The Liberator”). Venezuelan independence didn’t last long (Bolívar was ousted in 1814), but Bolívar’s nickname did.
Why did Simon Bolivar join the resistance movement?
When Napoleon named Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain and its colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar joined the resistance movement. The resistance group based in Caracas gained independence in 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Britain on a diplomatic mission.
Who influenced Bolivar to fight for independence?
Bolivar was also influenced by his friend German scientist Alexander von Humboldt. It is said that Humboldt was the one who challenged Bolívar to pick up the sword and fight for independence for South America.
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What was Simon Bolivar role in the revolution?
Simón Bolivar is remembered today as the greatest leader of South American independence. Highly influenced by the examples of the United States, the French Revolution and Napoleon, he led a massive revolt against Spanish colonial rule in South America, beginning in 1810.
What did Simon Bolivar do to help the independence movement?
Bolívar won formal independence for Venezuela in 1821 and Ecuador in 1822. He freed Peru from Spain in 1824 and Upper Peru in 1825, which renamed itself Bolivia. He was president of Gran Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. Bolívar hoped that these nations would unite and thus become stronger.
What did Simon Bolivar accomplish?
Simon Bolivar (1783 – 1830) is renowned for being one of the most prominent political and military leaders in the history of South America. Born in Venezuela, Bolivar played an instrumental role in the independence of the present-day countries of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama.
What revolution was Simon Bolivar a part of?
Simón Bolívar, known as The Liberator, (born July 24, 1783, Caracas, New Granada—died Dec. 17, 1830, near Santa Maria, Colombia), South American soldier and statesman who led the revolutions against Spanish rule in New Granada (now Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador), Peru, and Upper Peru (now Bolivia).
Why is Simon Bolivar important to world history?
On July 24, 1783, Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, in what is now Venezuela. Bolivar became the most powerful leader in South America, nicknamed “El Libertador” (the liberator) for helping nations become independent from Spain. Today, July 24 is celebrated as Simon Bolivar Day throughout Latin America.
How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French revolutions?
Q. How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French Revolutions? He fought in the French Revolution and returned to Mexico to lead a revolution himself. He wrote a Declaration of Rights for countries in South America ruled by France.
What was the result of the Venezuelan revolution?
Only as part of Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada in 1819-20 did Venezuela achieve a lasting independence from Spain (initially as part of Gran Colombia). On 17 December 1819, the Congress of Angostura declared Gran Colombia an independent country.
What was Simon Bolivar ultimate goal?
What was Simon Bolivar's goal for South America? He wanted to create a large, united Latin America. He did not succeed. One of the reasons was the geographic barriers, such as the Andes, divided Latin American countries.
Who was the leader of the Venezuelan Revolution?
The Bolivarian Revolution is a political process in Venezuela that was led by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the founder of the Fifth Republic Movement and later the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV).
What started the South American revolution?
The immediate trigger of the conflict was Napoleon's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808, but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.
Who was the leader of the Latin revolution?
Simón BolívarSimón Bolívar, Greatest of the Liberators Simón Bolívar (1783-1830) was the greatest leader of Latin America's independence movement from Spain.
How did Venezuela gain independence?
Summary. Venezuela effectively achieved its independence from Spain by 1819 as part of the Republic of Colombia, and the United States recognized the Colombian federation in 1822. After Venezuela separated from Colombia in 1830, the United States recognized and established diplomatic relations with Venezuela in 1835.
What caused Venezuela declares independence from Spain?
In 1811 Francisco Miranda persuaded Venezuela's National Congress to declare independence. Many regions in Venezuela declared their independence on the 5th of July 1811 and a constitution was written shortly afterwards. However there were also regions which refused to join the republic.
When did Venezuela gain independence?
July 5, 1811Venezuela / Founded
Who Was Simón Bolívar?
Simón Bolívar was a South American soldier who was instrumental in the continent's revolutions against the Spanish empire. Born into wealth, Bolívar was sent to Spain for his education, soon deciding to immerse himself in the political sphere in Europe.
Early Life
Simón José Antonio de la Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios was born on July 24, 1783 in Caracas, New Granada (now Venezuela). Bolívar was born into a prosperous family who took their money from rich gold and copper mines they owned in Venezuela. Young Bolívar moved to Spain in 1799 after the deaths of his parents.
Revolution
After her death, Bólivar returned to Europe and kept company with Napoleon. Bolívar returned to Venezuela in 1807. When Napoleon named Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain and its colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar joined the resistance movement.
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Gaining support from Haiti, Bolívar returned to his home continent and became involved in a number of military battles, eventually able to claim several territories. 1821 saw the creation of the Gran Colombia, under Bolívar's leadership. This federation included much of what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador.
Accomplishments
Bolívar had succeeded in uniting much of South America in a federation free from Spanish control, but the government was fragile.
Death and Legacy
On December 17, 1830, however, Simón Bolívar died in Santa Marta, Colombia, after a battle with what may have been tuberculosis.
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