What Are the Pros of Animal Research?
- It has led to several medical advancements for humans. The British Royal Society has released a statement regarding...
- It enhances the safety of the products being released. Animal testing helps to lessen the risk of an unplanned event...
- There are no other testing alternatives. Animals are the closest thing to humans on our...
How do animals benefit from animal research?
There are 4 reasons why animals are used in research:
- The principles of anatomy and physiology are true for humans and animals, especially mammals. ...
- Certain strains or breeds of animals get the same diseases or conditions as humans. ...
- Research meant introducing one variable and observing the results of that one item. ...
- We can use scientifically-valid numbers of animals. ...
Why do scientists use animals in research?
Scientists use animals to learn more about health problems that affect both humans and animals, and to assure the safety of new medical treatments. Some of these problems involve processes that can only be studied in a living organism. Scientists study animals when there is no alternative and it is impractical or unethical to study humans.
Should animals be used in scientific experiments?
Whether animals should be used for testing has become much debatable issue. Some people assert that Animals are necessary of use in product development, while some advocates of animal rights try to prohibit animal use in experiments of scientific research because they are upset by what they see as needless suffering.
Why animals should not be used for medical testing?
Therefore, animals should not be used for medical testing because animals have the rights to survive, not a prey for vivisection in laboratories, and there are still having so many ineffective of drugs in the world. Pain is a physical event; something that cannot be observed.
What are the pros of animal research?
Testing on animals has saved and improved millions of lives. Animal testing has benefited researchers in understanding how to treat and prevent various conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, muscular dystrophy, and Parkinson's disease.
What are the pros and cons of animal testing?
Pros & Cons of Animal TestingPro: Life-Saving Medications and Vaccines. The landscape of modern medicine would unquestionably be vastly different without animal testing in the mix. ... Con: Inhumane Treatment in Animal Experimentation. ... Pro: Similarity to Humans. ... Con: Lack of Applicability. ... Alternatives to Animal Testing.
Should animals be used for research advantages and disadvantages?
The advantage of animal research is that it puts no human lives at risk. Experiments can take place to determine if a product or idea will work as intended. If it does, then it can be tested on humans with a lower risk of a negative outcome. The disadvantage of animal research is that it lessens the value of life.
Should animals be used for research essay?
Animals should not be used in research because it is unethical, cheaper and more effective alternatives exist, animals do not provide perfect models, and the field is unregulated. Animals and human beings are physiologically and anatomically different.
How does animal testing save lives?
Animal Testing and Research Achievements Studies with monkeys, dogs, and mice led to the polio vaccine. Drugs used to combat cancer, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer's, hepatitis, and malaria would not have been possible without research with primates.
What are advantages of animals?
They can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialize. Regular walking or playing with pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship. Most households in the United States have at least one pet.
How effective is animal testing?
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has noted that 95 percent of all drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animal tests fail in human trials because they don't work or are dangerous.
How has animal testing helped science?
Research in cows helped create the world's first vaccine, which in turn helped end smallpox. Studies with monkeys, dogs, and mice led to the polio vaccine. Drugs used to combat cancer, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer's, hepatitis, and malaria would not have been possible without research with primates.
What are cons to animal testing?
CONAnimal testing is cruel and inhumane.Scientists are able to test vaccines on humans volunteers.Alternative testing methods now exist that can replace the need for animals.Animals are very different from human beings and therefore make poor test subjects.Drugs that pass animal tests are not necessarily safe.More items...•
What is animal testing and why is it bad?
Animal Testing Is Unreliable Drugs that are tested on animals also have low rates of success—92 percent of experimental drugs that work safely in nonhuman animals fail in human clinical trials because they are too dangerous or ineffective.
Why should we not test on animals?
Imprecise results from animal experiments may result in clinical trials of biologically faulty or even harmful substances, thereby exposing patients to unnecessary risk and wasting scarce research resources. Animal toxicity studies are poor predictors of toxic effects of drugs in humans.
Is animal testing safe?
Because animal tests are so unreliable, they make those human trials all the more risky. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has noted that 95 percent of all drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animal tests fail in human trials because they don't work or are dangerous.
What are the pros and cons of animal research?
What Are the Pros of Animal Research? 1. It has led to several medical advancements for humans. The British Royal Society has released a statement regarding animal research, noting that almost every 20th century medical achievement relied on the use of animals in some way during the development process.
Why is animal research important?
The advantage of animal research is that it puts no human lives at risk. Experiments can take place to determine if a product or idea will work as intended. If it does, then it can be tested on humans with a lower risk of a negative outcome.
What is animal research?
Animal research is the process of using non-human animals to control variables that may affect biological systems or behaviors in experiments. It is the process of animal testing that is done under the guise of research to benefit humanity, but the applied research may have little or no concern to ...
How many animals are used in animal research?
Up to 100 million animals, from fish to chimpanzees, may be used every year for the purpose of animal research. Reptiles, amphibians, fish, rats, and mice make up about 85% of the testing population in any given year. The advantage of animal research is that it puts no human lives at risk. Experiments can take place to determine if a product ...
Why are animals euthanized?
Most animals, once the testing process has been completed, are euthanized. Many of those animals are purposely bred for the experiments being performed as well, which means millions of animals are at a higher risk of suffering from abuse or neglect in a field that is often poorly regulated.
Why do we perform experiments on animals?
If one assumes that human life is more valuable than animal life, then performing experiments on animals makes sense because it offers the chance to explore how the various living systems within a body may react when exposed to a test sample.
How many animals are exempt from animal welfare laws?
About 4% of the animals that are involved in ongoing research projects are covered by animal welfare laws. That means there are more than 20 million animals who could be at a high risk of abuse or neglect in the name of research.
Why do researchers care about animals?
Animal researchers treat animals humanely, both for the animals’ sake and to ensure reliable test results . Research animals are cared for by veterinarians, husbandry specialists, and animal health technicians to ensure their well-being and more accurate findings.
Who approves research using animals?
All proposals to use animals for research must be approved by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) set up by each research facility. Most major research institutions’ programs are voluntarily reviewed for humane practices by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC). [ 24][ 25]
How are mice and chimpanzees similar?
Chimpanzees share 99% of their DNA with humans, and mice are 98% genetically similar to humans. [ 9] All mammals, including humans, are descended from common ancestors, and all have the same set of organs (heart, kidneys, lungs, etc.) that function in essentially the same way with the help of a bloodstream and central nervous system. [ 17] Because animals and humans are so biologically similar, they are susceptible to many of the same conditions and illnesses, including heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. [ 18]
What animals are not protected by the Animal Welfare Act?
1. 95% of animals used in experiments are not protected by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which excludes birds, rats and mice bred for research, and cold-blooded animals such as reptiles and most fish. [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 3. Chimpanzees share 99% of their DNA with humans, and mice are 98% genetically similar to humans.
How long do mice live?
Laboratory mice, for example, live for only two to three years, so researchers can study the effects of treatments or genetic manipulation over a whole lifespan, or across several generations, which would be infeasible using human subjects. [ 29][ 9] Mice and rats are particularly well-suited to long-term cancer research, partly because of their short lifespans. [ 30]
Why are animal testing opponents?
Opponents of animal testing say that it is cruel and inhumane to experiment on animals, that alternative methods available to researchers can replace animal testing, and that animals are so different from human beings that research on animals often yields irrelevant results. Read more background…
How do animals benefit from animal testing?
Animals themselves benefit from the results of animal testing. Vaccines tested on animals have saved millions of animals that would otherwise have died from rabies, distemper, feline leukemia, infectious hepatitis virus, tetanus, anthrax, and canine parvo virus.
Why should animals be used in research?
Should animals be used in research? Animals, from the fruit fly to the mouse, are widely used in scientific research. They are crucial for allowing scientists to learn more about human biology and health, and for developing new medicines. The use of animals in scientific research has long been the subject of heated debate. ...
Why do scientists use animals in their research?
Yes. The use of animals in research is essential for enabling researchers to develop new drugs and treatments. The use of animals in the lab has dramatically improved scientists’ understanding of human biology and health. Animal models help ensure the effectiveness and safety of new treatments. Alternative methods of research do not simulate humans ...
What would be the alternative to using animals in the lab?
The alternative to using animals in the lab would be to test new drugs in humans. It would be very difficult for researchers to find willing volunteers who would be able to provide informed consent to been involved in testing a new drug that hadn’t first been tested on animals. Far fewer animals are used in scientific research than are killed ...
How many animal procedures are carried out in the UK each year?
Over 4 million animal procedures are currently carried out each year for UK biomedical research. Animals feel pain and fear just as we do. If we accept that animals have rights then if an experiment violates the rights of an animal, it is morally wrong and any possible benefits to humanity are completely irrelevant.
What is the purpose of using animals in research?
Researchers working with animals carry out their experiments with extreme care to eliminate or minimise suffering . Whenever possible painkillers and anaesthetics are used to manage pain , ...
Why do some medicines not make it to market?
The reason that some medicines do not make it to market is that despite passing tests in animals they then fail in humans. Some people will say that that animals have not been as critical to medicine as is generally claimed. 1.
How many animals are consumed in the UK each year?
Far fewer animals are used in scientific research than are killed for humans to eat. It has been estimated that 2.5 billion animals are consumed in the UK each year. This is around 700 times more animals than the number used in scientific research. No.
Why do scientists use animals?
Scientists use these creatures to validate a theory and then revise or change their theories depending on the new facts or information gained from every test performed. Animal rights lobby groups believe that animals are used for no reasons in these experiments as the animals endure pain inflicted on them during these tests (Singer 2). They tend to overlook the fact that animals have moral existence, social and religious values. Thousands of animals on this planet contribute largely to the aesthetic appeal of the land.
Why should research on animals be banned?
Research on animals should be banned because it inflicts pain, harms the culprits and morally it is unjustified.
Why are experiments on animals not morally justified?
Philosophers believe that experiments on animals are not morally justified because they cause pain or harm the animals. A group of these philosophers believe that other alternatives are available, thus they claim that because we have other alternatives, the use of animals in research should be outlawed. We will write a custom Essay on Should ...
Should animals be used in research?
In my opinion, I support the line of argument that animals should not be used in research. Since the discovery of knowing through science (research), the use of animals in research has elicited mixed reactions among different scholars. Philosophers are against the idea citing the availability of other options for toxicological tests on animals and the harsh treatments the scientists have accorded these animals in the medical tests. Unless scientists discover other ways of testing medicines, I think tests on animals are unethical.
Is it unethical to take away a rat's life?
I think that instead of refuting that taking away the life of a rat is unethical, harms the animal; I believe it is a bold step in improving the welfare of millions of people for thousands of years to come. Tests on animals are the most common toxicological tests used by scientists; the findings help to better lives for hundreds of people across the universe (Fox 12).
Do scientists see the positive effects of animal tests?
On the other hand, scientists only see the positive contributions of animal tests to the medical field and ignore the side effects of the tests on the animals’ lives. They overlook the idea that animals are hurt and thus suffer tremendously.
Who wrote the case for animal experimentation?
Fox, Michael A. The Case for Animal Experimentation. California: University of California Press, 1986.
