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What did Henry Hudson discover in North America?
Henry Hudson made four voyages in search of a water route to the Far East. His first two voyages were through Arctic waters and proved to be unsuccessful due to ice. His third and fourth voyages were to North America where he discovered and sailed the Hudson River, Hudson Strait, and Hudson Bay.
Where did Henry Hudson explore in North America?
Henry Hudson did not succeed in reaching Asia; however, he did explore the North Atlantic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, parts of North America, and he famously sailed up the Hudson River as far as current-day Albany, New York.
Why did Henry Hudson explore North America?
The search for the Northeast Passage. In the spring of 1607, sailing for the Muscovy Company, Hudson, his son John, and 10 companions set forth “for to discover a Passage by the North Pole to Japan and China.” Believing that he would find an ice-free sea around the North Pole, Hudson struck out northward.
When did Henry Hudson explore parts of North America?
In 1607 and 1608, Hudson made two attempts on behalf of English merchants to find a rumoured Northeast Passage to Cathay via a route above the Arctic Circle. In 1609, he landed in North America on behalf of the Dutch East India Company and explored the region around the modern New York metropolitan area.
Where did Henry Hudson explore in Canada?
After landing in Newfoundland, Canada, Hudson's expedition traveled south along the Atlantic coast and put into the great river discovered by Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verrazano in 1524.
Where did Henry Hudson discover?
Henry Hudson failed to find the passage to the Orient, he discovered New York City, the Hudson River, the Hudson Strait, and the Hudson Bay.
Why was Henry Hudson exploring the Arctic Ocean?
Henry Hudson explored the Arctic Ocean in order to find a passage to the Pacific and East Asia.
When did Henry Hudson Discover New York?
September 11, 1609[Sir Henry Hudson entering New York Bay, September 11, 1609, with Indian family watching on shore in foreground] | Library of Congress.
What did Henry Hudson discover on his second voyage?
Second Voyage (1608) In 1608, Hudson sailed again in the Hopewell, again in association with Sir Thomas Smythe, but now with the aim of finding the Northeast Passage, a route to East Asia over the top of Russia. Hudson and his crew of 14 were unable to progress beyond Novaya Zemlya, an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.
Who discovered South America?
Explorer Christopher Columbus sets foot on the American mainland for the first time, at the Paria Peninsula in present-day Venezuela. Thinking it an island, he christened it Isla Santa and claimed it for Spain. Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451.
What did Henry Hudson discover on his first voyage?
Henry set sail on his first expedition in May of 1607. His boat was called the Hopewell and his crew included his sixteen year-old son John. He sailed north up the coast of Greenland and to an island called Spitsbergen. At Spitsbergen he discovered a bay full of whales.
Which explorer led the first expedition around the world?
Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world. Magellan was sponsored by Spain to travel west across the Atlantic in search of the East Indies.
Who discovered South America?
Explorer Christopher Columbus sets foot on the American mainland for the first time, at the Paria Peninsula in present-day Venezuela. Thinking it an island, he christened it Isla Santa and claimed it for Spain. Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451.
Where did Henry Hudson sail to on his first journey?
Henry set sail on his first expedition in May of 1607. His boat was called the Hopewell and his crew included his sixteen year-old son John. He sailed north up the coast of Greenland and to an island called Spitsbergen.
When did Henry Hudson come to Canada?
First Voyage (1607) Henry Hudson (with his son John) made his first known voyage in 1607 in the Hopewell, with a crew of 12.
When did Henry Hudson discover NY?
On September 11, 1609. Henry Hudson discovered Manhattan Island and the indigenous people living there. Hudson was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States.
What was Hudson's main goal in his voyage?
Hudson made four journeys during his career, at a time when countries and companies competed with each other to find the best ways to reach important trade destinations, especially Asia and India . [1] In the spring of 1607, sailing for the Muscovy Company, Hudson, his son John, and 10 companions set forth for to discover “a Passage by the North Pole to Japan and China ”, the famous Northeast Passage. Believing that he would find an ice-free sea around the North Pole , Hudson struck out northward. On reaching the edge of the polar ice pack, he followed it east until he reached the Svalbard ( Spitsbergen) archipelago. From there he extended explorations made earlier by the 16th-century Dutch navigator Willem Barents, who had also sought a Northeast Passage to Asia. On April 22, 1608, the Muscovy Company again sent Hudson to seek a Northeast Passage, this time between Svalbard and the islands of Novaya Zemlya, which lie to the east of the Barents Sea. Finding his way again blocked by ice fields, he returned to England in August. [2]
Where did Hudson go when he was in Europe?
[2] After ascending it for about 40 km to the vicinity of what is now Albany, New York, Hudson concluded that the river did not lead to the Pacific. On 23 September, Hudson decided to return to Europe. He put in at Dartmouth, England on 7 November, and was detained by authorities who wanted access to his log. He managed to pass the log to the Dutch ambassador to England, who sent it, along with his report, to Amsterdam.
What river did Hudson sail on?
It was on this voyage on his ship, the Half Moon, that Hudson, by chance, sailed up the Hudson River, which was later named for him. Strong headwinds and storms forced them to abandon the northeast voyage they had been assigned.
Who was Henry Hudson?
Henry Hudson – Northeast Explorer. Henry Hudson was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century. He is best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. Hudson’s date of birth and the details of his early life are undocumented. Some sources have identified Henry Hudson as ...
What river was used to fight the American Revolution?
The Hudson River, once known to the Mohican Indians as Muhheakunnuk which meant “Great Waters Constantly in Motion”, was the site of key battles in the American Revolution. Today, the Hudson is one of the nation’s most important waterways. Oceangoing ships can navigate the river to Albany year-round.
What happened to Henry Hudson and his crew?
However, most of the crew of the ship wanted to get back to England and mutinied. Henry Hudson and some crew members set adrift after the mutiny. The mutineers seized Hudson, his son, and seven other members of the crew and set them adrift in a small boat.
When did Hudson return to America?
In 1610, Hudson returned to America, this time in the service of the English. In early August, he entered the vast body of water now known as Hudson Bay. On November 1, 1610 , the Discovery sailed close to shore James Bay, off the coast of Northern Quebec, but by November 10th they were frozen in. The winter was difficult.
When was Henry Hudson born?
Some sources have identified Henry Hudson as having been born in about 1565, but others date his birth to around 1570. Hudson is thought to have spent many years at sea, beginning as a cabin boy and gradually working his way up to ship’s captain. Hudson was a headstrong but courageous commander.
Who was the man who made the lifeboat to shore?
Hudson was an experienced and determined sailor and navigator and would have had no trouble getting the lifeboat to shore. One local legend states that Hudson , his son, and the 7 crew members loyal to him made it to shore and joined a group of area natives where they lived out the rest of their lives.
What did Henry Hudson discover?
But his poor leadership skills led to his unfortunate end. Although he never achieved in finding a passage to Asia, Hudson discovered various North American water routes.
Who was Hudson's explorer?
It is thought that Hudson sailed with fellow explorer John Davis in 1587. On Davis’s voyage, they sailed to the Arctic in search of the Northwest passage. Trade and commerce were two motivations for explorers during the 17th century. Much of the world had been mapped and settled by various countries.
What was Henry Hudson's first voyage?
New York/Cincinnati/Chicago: American Book Company, 1900. Introduction. Henry Hudson made four voyages in search of a water route to the Far East. His first two voyages were through Arctic waters and proved to be unsuccessful due to ice. His third and fourth voyages were to North America where he discovered and sailed the Hudson River, ...
How long did it take Henry Hudson to sail?
He had a crew of ten men, including his son John. It was a slow trip with bad winds. It took 26 days to reach the Shetland Islands north of Great Britain.
What happened to the Discovery in 1611?
By June 1611, the Discovery was free of ice and could continue on her journey. But by the end of winter, the crew had only grown more upset with their captain. Many of them felt that their trip was a waste of time. In June 1611, Robert Juet, after being demoted as mate, led a mutiny against Hudson.
Where did Hudson sail in 1608?
This time, Hudson planned to find a Northeast passage, sailing towards the Russian region of Novaya Zemlya.
When did Hudson leave the Hopewell?
Hudson left on April 22, 1608 aboard the Hopewell once more, with a crew of 14 men, including his son John again.8 Hudson had trouble once again with several of his crewmen. But they continued onward, and reached Novaya Zemlya. They saw several animals again, and Hudson even recorded in his journal seeing a mermaid.
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Henry Hudson’s Search For A “Northeast Passage”
Hudson’s Voyage to North America Aboard The Half Moon
- While in Amsterdam gathering supplies, Hudson heard reports of two possible channels running across North America to the Pacific. One was located around latitude 62° N (based on English explorer Captain George Weymouth’s 1602 voyage); the second, around latitude 40° N, had been recently reported by Captain John Smith. Hudson departed from Holland o...
Hudson’s Final Voyage
- The British East India Company and the Muscovy Company, along with private sponsors, jointly funded Hudson’s fourth voyage, on which he sought the possible Pacific-bound channel identified by Weymouth. Hudson sailed from London in April 1610 in the 55-ton ship Discovery, stopped briefly in Iceland, then continued west. After traversing the coast again, he passed through the in…
Failed Trials For The Northeast Passage
Searching The Northwest Passage
- According to the rumors Hudson had heard in Amsterdam, he was seeking the Northwest Passage around a latitude of 40° N. While cruising along the Atlantic seaboard, Hudson put into the majestic river encountered by the Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524 that initially was called the “North River” or “Mauritius” and thenceforth was to be known as the Huds…
Discovery of The Hudson Bay
- Hudson now made ready a voyage to America to follow up the suggestions of English explorer, Capt. George Weymouth from 1602. Weymouth had described an inlet (now Hudson Strait) where a “furious overfall” of water rushed out with every ebb tide. This phenomenon suggested that a great body of water lay beyond the strait. Hudson was confident that it ...
Arctic Winter, Mutiny, and End
- In the close confinement of an Arctic winter, quarrels arose. Some of his crew suspected that Hudson was secretly hoarding food for his favorites, and tempers flared when Hudson ordered the crew’s own sea chests searched for extra victuals. Once the homeward voyage had begun, the mutineers seized Hudson, his son, and seven others, casting them adrift in Hudson Bay in a sma…