Knowledge Builders

what does hoa cover for condos

by Josefa O'Keefe Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The HOA

Homeowner association

In the United States, a homeowner association is a private association often formed by a real estate developer for the purpose of marketing, managing, and selling homes and lots in a residential subdivision. Typically the developer will transfer control of the association to the homeowners after selling a predetermined number of lots. Generally any person who wants to buy a residence within the area of a homeo…

also covers insurance for these areas, as well as staffing and property management. Typically, condo HOA fees would also cover utilities, such as lighting. And the fees would cover city services that aren’t necessarily glamorous, but are certainly essential — think trash removal, water, and sewage.

HOA fees typically cover the costs of maintaining common areas, such as lobbies, patios, landscaping, swimming pools, tennis courts, a community clubhouse, and elevators. In many cases, the fees cover some common utilities, such as water/sewer fees and garbage disposal.

Full Answer

What are HOA fees and what do they cover?

HOA fees are used to pay utility bills for amenities and services provided by the HOA. This includes electricity, gas, water and sewage, trash and recycling, phone, and internet bills. 2. Maintenance and Repairs

What is a reasonable HOA fee?

If you have an HOA with a large fee, you're just "throwing away" money there instead. One of my reasons for buying a house was the same as yours. For me, the only reasonable HOA fee is $0. For what they offer, and in Florida, maybe it's not a bad deal. But you said you want to buy a house to stop "throwing money away on rent" right?

What is the average HOA fee in Florida?

The average HOA fees in Florida range from $100 to $200 depending on the community and the type of maintenance needed in the community. Some HOAs in Florida pay an average amount of $191 while others may pay $200. What Happens if You Don’t Pay HOA Fees in Florida?

What do you need to know about HOA fees?

Homeowners Association (HOA) dues are fees that homeowners in communities with HOAs pay for repairs, upkeep, and improvements in the neighborhood. For those who live in a condo or townhome, HOA dues may also be used for structural repairs and improvements. While HOA payments can add a large amount to your housing expenses, you may not realize ...

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What do most condo fees include?

Typical condo fees generally always include a contribution toward the building's upkeep and maintenance, but they may also include heat, water, sewer, garbage collection fees, and even electricity and cable TV in some cases. Consider how much these line items would cost if you lived in a home.

What do HOA fees cover in Chicago?

The term HOA or Homeowner's Associate Fee, refers to the monthly fee an owner pays for the use of a condo building's common amenities, including the exercise room, the pool and sun deck, the services of the building's staff, a professional property management company, if the building has one, water (in Chicago), and, ...

What do HOA fees cover?

HOA fees typically cover the costs of maintaining common areas, such as lobbies, patios, landscaping, swimming pools, tennis courts, a community clubhouse, and elevators. In many cases, the fees cover some common utilities, such as water/sewer fees and garbage disposal.

What is the highest HOA fee?

At the state level, New York and Hawaii have the most expensive HOA fees in the country with median monthly fees of $570 and $520 respectively—meaning 50% of residents pay more. A state with relatively affordable housing, Wyoming, has the lowest median HOA fee, coming in at $100 per month.

Do Chicago HOA fees include property taxes?

When you buy into a co-op, your HOA dues include property taxes. Generally, this will raise your HOA dues over those of a traditional condo of a comparable size and quality. Additionally, in Chicago co-op buildings tend to be older, which means more maintenance – and higher dues to pay for it. So there you have it.

Why are HOA fees in Chicago so high?

This is because they lack many of the expenses larger buildings have – professional management contracts and salaries, elevators, janitors, gyms/pools, etc. As a result, owners in these buildings will have to shoulder more of the work themselves.

Are there HOAs in Chicago?

Like any major urban city, Chicago has its fair share of condominiums with Homeowners Associations (HOAs). In hot neighborhoods like River North, Old Town, Lincoln Park, Gold Coast, and the West Loop, HOAs are the standard while single-family properties fall into luxury range.

What does scavenger mean in HOA fees?

Single family residential scavenger service: The collection or disposal of refuse from single family residences.

What does it take to run a HOA?

Infrastructure Services. What does it take to run your HOA? Critical services include things like cleaning, electricity, oil, gas or solar, water and sewage. Larger HOA's may have elective infrastructure like transportation in the forms of trips to the local supermarket, if enough residents want to pay for it.

Who covers common area repairs?

Common Area Repairs and Replacement. This is one of the most important ones and most often debated items on our blog. Who covers what? The HOA is 100% responsible for the upkeep of all common areas of the HOA property. This also means making decisions about which projects should be funded and doing the best job possible in dealing with vendors. In cases of upkeep and damages to individual units, sometimes the HOA is responsible and should pay. If unsure, the HOA bylaws should be consulted. The HOA can use its discretion to, sometimes, cover the costs of individual unit repairs when the HOA board agrees that its appropriate.

Can a HOA dispute resolution be a good idea?

Disagreement Resolution. We all know it happens. Owners can fight with the HOA, but can also fight with each other. No one likes getting involved in someone else's problems, but when it effects the HOA community, the board must do its best to make help satisfy all parties and bring closure to issues. An HOA mediation panel for disputes is always a good idea.

What is a condominium HOA?

The condominium HOA you enter into upon purchasing your condo will be comprised of an elected body of residents in your area. A condominium HOA differs from a regular homeowners association in that there is a significant amount of commonly owned property in a condominium. Each owner has his or her individual unit, but everyone else in the condo, ...

What is a HOA in real estate?

When you begin looking, you will quickly come across the term “Homeowners Association,” or HOA for short. HOA’s govern many developments, but with condominiums, this is always the case.

What Are Potential Negatives of an HOA?

What are the things you may find intrusive about a condominium homeowners association? Depending on how difficult you find conformity, the reach of the HOA may fall a little.

What are the benefits of a condominium homeowners association?

What are the benefits of a condominium homeowners association? Unlike a traditional HOA in a residential neighborhood, your condo would not function without the shared property that is maintained through your condo HOA dues.

What is a HOA home?

This type of home is often attractive to people who are either just starting out in home ownership, or for individuals who want to avoid all the hassle that comes with owning and maintaining a full-size home. When you begin looking, you will quickly come across the term “Homeowners Association”, or HOA for short.

What happens if you are late on your HOA dues?

The HOA will also place rules on all common areas and will probably pursue you vigorously if you are late on your dues. Some people buy a home for the freedom to do whatever they like with it.

Why do you need a HOA?

The HOA ensures that everything looks nice and works as it should, and it also ensures that if you decide to sell, the units surrounding yours will not drag down your property value.

What is the purpose of a HOA?

HOAs have a couple of intended purposes: to keep shared spaces within a community maintained and to create rules that prevent a single homeowner from making a change to their home that lowers everyone’s property values. For the majority of HOA-governed communities, these associations do those jobs well, with minimal toe-stepping.

What are the services included in HOA fees?

City services: Civic amenities such as trash removal, water and sewage are often included in HOA fees, meaning you’ll have fewer monthly bills to keep track of. Insurance: This only includes insurance for damage to areas within the purview of the HOA, such as common spaces or the outside of the building if you live in a condo.

What Are HOA Fees?

An HOA fee, also known as a homeowners association fee, is an expense that owners from a specific residential property or district must pay. Simply put, a homeowners association fee is money typically paid monthly by homeowners living within the HOA community to help maintain all properties, amenities and common areas within the association.

What Happens If I Don’t Pay My HOA Fees?

If you miss an HOA payment, you’ll receive a notice that you failed to pay. In most cases, a late fee will be added to your amount due. If you don’t pay within 30 days, the amount of that fine may be increased and you may have your HOA privileges suspended. In other words, you may not be able to use the pool or clubhouse. After that, you can expect the HOA to take legal action against you.

Why do HOAs charge special assessments?

HOAs are notorious for imposing special assessments, or charges, to homeowners to meet the expenses of both unplanned and necessary renovations. A part of your monthly HOA fees should be kept in a reserve account to save up for planned renovations, although the amount often falls short of what’s needed.

How long did the HOA lawsuit last?

The lawsuit went on for 12 years and finally settled in the homeowners’ favor. The homeowners spent $222,000 on litigation – most of which the HOA was forced to reimburse – costing other homeowners within the complex an extra payment of $600 per month over 5 years.

How much does a HOA cost?

A monthly HOA fee could be less than $100 or more than $1,000. Typically, they’ll be $200 – $300 per month.

What do condo HOA fees cover?

If your building has a gym, that’s the kind of thing you’d expect to see included in, and covered by, your HOA dues. The HOA also covers insurance for these areas, as well as staffing and property management.

What does a neighborhood HOA cover?

Neighborhood HOAs also cover common areas, like any parks, recreational facilities, clubhouses, tennis courts, and pools. HOAs would handle services for a neighborhood, such as staff and property management. They might — but not necessarily — also cover city services like trash or snow removal. The neighborhood HOA also stockpiles reserve funds.

What do your HOA dues not cover?

Your HOA will not cover your own mortgage or your own home; you need your own insurance policy for those.

What does HOA stand for in real estate?

First, the basics: The acronym HOA stands for homeowners association, which is the group that makes and enforces all the rules governing certain kinds of properties, such as a condo or subdivision.

What is condo HOA?

Condo HOAs manage the buildings where the condo units are located, as well as common areas surrounding them — think lobbies, patios, hallways, swimming pools, elevators, and recreational areas . If your building has a gym, that’s the kind of thing you’d expect to see included in, and covered by, your HOA dues.

How to know if an HOA is right for you?

To determine whether an HOA situation will be right — or even viable — for you, make sure you review the homeowners association’s records to examine how they’ve been spending occupants money. If it looks mismanaged, financially imprudent, or otherwise amiss to you, this may be a sign that occupants’ dues are being wasted, and it might be an HOA you want to avoid.

What are some misconceptions about HOAs?

Among the biggest misconceptions, she explains, is that people, “feel that HOAs are more interested in every little minute detail than they really are. I try to make them understand that the whole reason they’re established is so no crazy stuff goes on — you wouldn’t want your neighbor to pull up their RV on the lawn and leave it there for a month.”

What is condo association insurance?

A condo association insurance policy, also called an HOA master policy, protects the complex and its residents against property damage and liability claims. It covers damage to the exterior of the property caused by natural disasters, such as hurricanes or windstorms, and it covers medical expenses and legal bills associated with liability claims in the common areas.

What to consider when buying condo insurance?

When purchasing condo insurance, you want to be sufficiently covered for damage in your unit. If you’ve made improvements since you moved in you should factor them into your plan, as well as recognize actual cash value and replacement cost coverage for your belongings.

What is a condo board?

Most condo or townhome associations have an elected homeowners association, also called a condo board, that is in charge of the premises. And, because condos are a shared-space environment, the board must look after the common areas, such as the lobby, elevators, hallways, and amenities. The HOA protects these areas through the master insurance policy.

What is loss assessment in condo insurance?

Loss of use coverage enables your insurance company to cover your expenses temporarily if you’re forced to move out of your unit after damage from a covered peril.

Do you need condo insurance for a HOA?

Each HOA policy only covers up to certain limits, which is why you probably need a condo insurance policy.

Does HOA insurance cover renovations?

When assessing the maximum value of protection, make sure to include any upgrades or renovations you’ve done to your condo, too. In many cases, the HOA master insurance policy will only cover the original value of finishes or appliances.

Does condo master insurance include insurance?

You help pay for this condo master insurance policy with your townhome or condo fees and dues. So, while your condo fees include insurance, it’s not insurance for your unit. You’re paying for the protection of the exteriors and common areas of your complex.

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What Is An HOA?

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Before we delve into HOA fees and what they cover, it’s important to explain what an HOA is, and how it differs from other residential communities. A Homeowners Association is usually set up by the property developerto ensure that the building or neighbourhood maintains the same standard of living even after decades have pa…
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What Are Hoa Fees?

  • If your community is managed by a homeowners association, you will be required to pay monthly dues that contribute towards the cost of maintaining the property. It is also very common for fees to increase in correlation with inflation or changes to the state of the economy. HOA fees are mandatory, and failure to pay them could result in you getting evictedor your home being foreclo…
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What Do Hoa Fees Cover?

  • The expenses covered by your HOA fees will depend on the type of condo building or neighbourhood you’re buying into. With most associations, HOA fees cover things like maintenance of the outdoor property and common areas. This includes landscaping, maintenance for swimming pools and gyms, and snow removal. HOA dues are also used for bui…
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Repairs and Maintenance

  • The reason your condo building or estate looks so beautiful is because of the well-maintained common areas. This ongoing maintenance costs money, which is why you’re paying monthly HOA fees. Here are some of the amenities, systems, and equipment that require regular maintenance/care: 1. Trash removal 2. Electric system and lighting 3. Snow removal 4. Security …
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Reserve Fund

  • The reserve fundis money that’s allocated from the HOA budget to cover future repairs and maintenance of common areas. Most communities will (and should) start building a reserve fund right from the beginning. That way, emergency maintenance costs don’t have to come out of homeowners’ pockets when they happen. If you’re buying into an older building or planned com…
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Insurance

  • Your HOA should have a master insurance policy to cover the costs of regular wear and tear and unforeseen damage. This is separate from the reserve fund and can really come in handy when disasters or emergencies happen. With that said, it’s advisable to take out your own individual homeowner’s insurance policy just to be on the safe side.
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Utility Payments

  • Your HOA fees also cover utilities like air conditioning, heating, water, lighting and electricity for common areas. Depending on how your community is set up, your fees may also cover utility expenses for individual units.
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Staff

  • Most HOA boards hire full-time maintenance and janitorial staff so they’re always available for maintenance tasks. As a result, part of the HOA fees you pay will go towards salaries and other personnel costs.
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Professional Management

  • It’s not uncommon for an HOA to streamline the operations using an HOA software, or hire a professional community association managerto enhance the standard of living in the community. The management company does this by enforcing the policies set out by the HOA. The great thing about property management companies is that they provide experienced professionals who are …
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Conclusion

  • As you can see, HOA fees afford you the luxury of enjoying a maintenance-free lifestyle. That’s because they cover all the maintenance and insurance costs of the building and recreational areas so you don’t need to worry about it. It’s important to note here that there are no “standard” HOA fees. Usually, monthly fees are around $200 – $300 each month, but that will depend on a l…
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