
Circular Reference
- Direct Circular Reference. Let's start simple. ...
- Indirect Circular Reference. An indirect circular reference in Excel occurs when a formula indirectly refers to its own cell. ...
- Find Circular References. To find circular references in Excel, in the Formula Auditing group, click the down arrow next to Error Checking and click Cell References.
How to find and locate circular reference in Excel quickly?
Jul 26, 2021 · Circular references are usually a sign that Excel is working as intended. If Excel tried to return a result where a circular reference existed, it would cause excessive memory usage and, depending on the formula, return incorrect results. As we’ve mentioned, however, there is a limited exception to this rule where circular references are desirable.
How do you check for circular references in Excel?
Here is a very straight and concise definition of a circular reference provided by Microsoft: " When an Excel formula refers back to its own cell, either directly or indirectly, it creates a circular reference. " For instance, if you select cell A1 and type =A1 in …
How do you clear a circular reference in Excel?
Nov 14, 2021 · Circular reference is a type of error in Excel that occurs when a formula in a cell tries to calculate itself. Find out what it is! There are certain times when you try to enter a formula in a cell, and it returns with an error. Weirdly, it tells you something about the circular reference that you haven't heard before. But don't worry.
How to find and fix circular references in Excel?
A circular reference refers to a formula, that visits its own or another cell more than once in its chain of calculations, creating an infinite loop which slows down your spreadsheet significantly. A circular reference in Excel indicates that the calculation in a certain cell refers to it’s own result once or several times. This is usually unintended.

What is a circular reference example?
How do I get rid of circular references in Excel?
Where is circular reference in Excel?
- Click on the Formulas tab to find circular reference in excel.
- Click on the Error Checking button arrow, point to Circular References, and then click the first cell listed in the submenu.
- Review the formula cell & Excel will give out the cell which has circular references.
How do you avoid circular references?
What is the difference between round and Mround function?
What happens when a circular reference is entered in a cell?
What is circular reference and mention its use in financial Modelling?
What is circular reference computer?
What Is A Circular Reference in Excel?
Here is a very straight and concise definition of a circular reference provided by Microsoft:"When an Excel formula refers back to its own cell, ei...
Using An Excel Circular Reference - Formula Example
In one of our previous tutorials, we discussed how to insert today's date in Excel. And an overwhelming majority of questions posted in comments we...
How to Enable / Disable Circular References in Excel
As noted earlier, iterative calculations are usually turned off in Excel be default (in this context, iteration is the repeated recalculation until...
Why You Should Avoid Using Circular References in Excel
As you already know, using circular references in Excel is a slippery and not recommended approach. Apart from performance issues and a warning mes...
How to Find Circular References in Excel
To check your Excel workbook for circular references, perform the following steps: 1. Go to the Formulas tab, click the arrow next to Error Checkin...
How to Remove Circular References in Excel
Regrettably, there is no mechanism in Excel that would let you eliminate all circular formulas in a workbook on a button click. To get rid of them,...
What is a circular reference in Excel?
Here is a very straight and concise definition of a circular reference provided by Microsoft:
Using an Excel circular reference - formula example
In one of our previous tutorials, we discussed how to insert today's date in Excel. And an overwhelming majority of questions posted in comments were about how to enter a timestamp in Excel without it changing every time the worksheet is reopened or recalculated.
Why you should avoid using circular references in Excel
As you already know, using circular references in Excel is a slippery and not recommended approach. Apart from performance issues and a warning message displayed on every opening of a workbook (unless iterative calculations are on), circular references can lead to a number of other issues, which are not immediately apparent.
How to find circular references in Excel
To check your Excel workbook for circular references, perform the following steps:
How to remove circular references in Excel
Regrettably, there is no mechanism in Excel that would let you eliminate all circular formulas in a workbook on a button click. To get rid of them, you will have to inspect each circular reference individually by performing the above steps, and then either remove a given circular formula altogether or replace it with one or more simple formulas.
What is circular reference in Excel?
Circular Reference in Excel is a kind of alert message that we can see when in any formula, we are selecting the values in the form of Circle. Rectifying circular references is very important; otherwise, our applied formula will definitely end up giving us the incorrect value. For example, if we are summing the value of 5 cells into the 6th cell and we mistakenly considered the range of 6 cells, including the cell where we will be seeing the output, then although we would get the output, it will definitely be an incorrect value. We can enable or disable Circular reference from Excel Options’ Formulas section.
How to make Excel iterative?
Follow the below steps : Go to the FILE tab. Click on Options in the left pane window. Then, refer to the below screenshot. It will open a dialog box for Excel options. Click on the Formulas tab. Tick on the checkbox “ Enable iterative calculation”, as shown in the below screenshot. Click on OK.
How to enable circular reference in Excel?
How to Enable/Disable Circular References in Excel? 1 Go to file, 2 See at the last Click on Option. 3 Go to Formulas, see the calculation option at the top, and enable the Iterative Calculation. Then click, Ok. 4 Once you turn on the Iterative Calculation option in the formulas tab. Please check and specify the options as below mention:#N#Maximum Iterations: It indicates how often the equation ought to recalculate. The higher the number of emphases, the additional time the computation takes.#N#Maximum Change: It determines the most extreme change between figuring results. The smaller the number, the more precise the outcome you get and the additional time Excel takes to ascertain the worksheet.#N#You can change the maximum iteration and maximum as and when required; it all depends upon you to make it customized.
What is circular reference?
An equation in a cell that specifically or in a roundabout way refers to its very own cell is known as a circular reference. For instance, cell B1 underneath straightforwardly refers to its very own cell, which is not possible. We can’t use the formula for the same cell in the very same cell.
How to do iterative calculations in Excel?
Learn about iterative calculation 1 If you're using Excel 2010 or later, click File > Options > Formulas. If you're using Excel for Mac, click the Excel menu, and then click Preferences > Calculation.#N#If you're using Excel 2007, click the Microsoft Office Button , click Excel Options, and then click the Formulas category. 2 In the Calculation options section, select the Enable iterative calculation check box. On the Mac, click Use iterative calculation. 3 To set the maximum number of times that Excel will recalculate, type the number of iterations in the Maximum Iterations box. The higher the number of iterations, the more time that Excel needs to calculate a worksheet. 4 In the Maximum Change box, type the smallest value required for iteration to continue. This is the smallest change in any calculated value. The smaller the number, the more precise the result and the more time that Excel needs to calculate a worksheet.
What is the formula for A3?
For example, cell A3 might contain the formula = (A1+A2)/A3. Formulas like =A1+1 (in cell A1) also cause circular reference errors. While you're looking, check for indirect references. They happen when you put a formula in cell A1, and it uses another formula in B1 that in turn refers back to cell A1.
Direct Circular Reference
Let's start simple. A direct circular reference in Excel occurs when a formula directly refers to its own cell.
Indirect Circular Reference
An indirect circular reference in Excel occurs when a formula indirectly refers to its own cell. Let's look at a simple example.
Find Circular References
To find circular references in Excel, in the Formula Auditing group, click the down arrow next to Error Checking and click Cell References.

How to Use Circular Reference in Excel?
Find Circular Reference in Excel
- Follow the below steps : 1. Go to the FILEtab. 2. Click on Optionsin the left pane window. Then, refer to the below screenshot. 1. It will open a dialog box for Excel options. 1. Click on the Formulastab. 1. Tick on the checkbox “Enable iterative calculation”, as shown in the below screenshot. 2. Click on OK. 1. It will calculate the Total Bill in ...
Things to Remember
- We should avoid Circular reference, the reason being, it leaves an impact on the performance and displayed a warning message every time at the time of opening the workbook.
- It can also be the reason for other issues that are not immediately visible.
Recommended Articles
- This has been a guide to Circular Reference in Excel. Here we discuss how to find and use a circular reference in excel along with practical examples and a downloadable excel template. You can also go through our other suggested articles – 1. SUM Function in Excel 2. Relative Reference in Excel? 3. Excel Absolute Reference 4. Compare Dates in Excel