what is an atum

Full Answer

What is the meaning Atum?

Atum. Atum, in ancient Egyptian religion, one of the manifestations of the sun and creator god, perhaps originally a local deity of Heliopolis.

What was Atum known for?

Atum was the setting sun which travelled through the underworld every night. He was also linked with solar theology, as the self-developing scarab who represented the newly created sun.

How did Atum create earth?

You would probably be lonely, which is how Atum felt, so he created two other deities who were embodiments of the elements. By spitting, he created Shu, who was the air, and Tefnut, who was moisture. These two created the earth, Geb, and the sky, Nut.

What does Atum look like?

The first symbol used to represent Atum was a serpent, since he came from the water. But later depictions are more relevant to his association as the father of the pharaohs, and he wears a head cloth or a red crown similar to that of a king. The way to distinguish Atum from a pharaoh is by the shape of his beard.

Who is Atum in the Bible?

Atum was usually depicted as a king, wearing the crowns of Upper and Lower Egypt and carrying an ankh, the symbol of life, and a scepter, the symbol of power. One of the oldest gods worshiped in Egypt, Atum held an important place in Egyptian mythology as the creator of the other gods.

How did Atum create humans?

The sun god, Re (a form of Atum), ruled over the earth, where humans and divine beings coexisted. Humans were created from the Eye of Re or wedjat (eye of wholeness). This happened when the eye separated from Re and failed to return. Shu and Tefnut went to fetch it, but the eye resisted.

Who was the very first god?

Brahma the Creator In the beginning, Brahma sprang from the cosmic golden egg and he then created good & evil and light & dark from his own person.

Is Atum an Adam?

Adam is called Atum, and he is the first of creation. The ancient Egyptian believed that Atum created himself by himself and then created air “Shu” and water “Tefnut”, then created heaven “Nut” and earth “Geb”, who gave birth to four people, namely Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys.

Is Atum a god?

A primeval cosmic god, Atum is the sun god as creator, the substance from which all creation unfurled. He is the Lord of the Universe.

Are Ra and Atum the same god?

Atum-Ra (or Ra-Atum) was another composite deity formed from two completely separate deities; however, Ra shared more similarities with Atum than with Amun. Atum was more closely linked with the sun, and was also a creator god of the Ennead.

Are Amun and Atum the same?

Although Amun took on many of Atum's attributes and more or less replaced him, the two remained distinct deities and Atum continued to be venerated. In his role as Amun-Ra, the god combines his invisible aspect (symbolized by the wind which one cannot see but is aware of) and his visible aspect as the life-giving sun.

Who is the strongest Egyptian god?

Isis - The most powerful and popular goddess in Egyptian history. She was associated with virtually every aspect of human life and, in time, became elevated to the position of supreme deity, "Mother of the Gods", who cared for her fellow deities as she did for human beings.

Who is the strongest Egyptian god?

Isis - The most powerful and popular goddess in Egyptian history. She was associated with virtually every aspect of human life and, in time, became elevated to the position of supreme deity, "Mother of the Gods", who cared for her fellow deities as she did for human beings.

Is Atum the first god?

Atum Ra is a prominent Egyptian God who was the central figure in the story of the creation of the universe. His role as the creator god resulted in him being the first Egyptian god worshipped in Heliopolis. He is associated with the entire universe, the evening sun, and scarab beetles.

Who was the very first god?

Brahma the Creator In the beginning, Brahma sprang from the cosmic golden egg and he then created good & evil and light & dark from his own person.

Is Atum and Ra the same god?

Atum-Ra (or Ra-Atum) was another composite deity formed from two completely separate deities; however, Ra shared more similarities with Atum than with Amun. Atum was more closely linked with the sun, and was also a creator god of the Ennead.

What is the nucleus of an atom made of?

The nucleus (or center) of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons.

What is the building block of matter?

The atom is considered the basic building block of matter. Anything that has a mass—in other words, anything that occupies space—is composed of atoms. While its name originally referred to a particle that couldn't be divided any more—the smallest thing possible—we now know that each atom is generally made up of smaller particles.

What does Atum's name mean?

Name. Atum's name is thought to be derived from the verb tm which means 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Thus, he has been interpreted as being the "complete one" and also the finisher of the world, which he returns to watery chaos at the end of the creative cycle. As creator he was seen as the underlying substance of the world, ...

What is Atum's relationship to other gods?

Relationship to other gods. Atum is the self-created deity, the first being to emerge from the Great Void and he emerged from the endless watery abyss, the Nun, that existed before creation. He produced beings of his condensed divine energy, vasu. the first deities or beings with special abilities.

What is Atum's headcloth?

Atum is usually depicted as a man wearing either the royal head-cloth or the dual white and red crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, reinforcing his connection with kingship. Sometimes he is also shown as a serpent, the form he returns to at the end of the creative cycle, and also occasionally as a mongoose, lion, bull, lizard, or ape.

What is the meaning of Atum?

Self-created from Nu, the primordial waters, he embodied the essence and the capabilities of both sexes. The name Atum is derived from the word tem meaning complete – quite suitable, since he was able to create the first divine couple through masturbation. He made the goddess Tefnut and the god Shu this way, and they are the ancestors ...

Who Is Atum?

Atum, also known as the great he-she, was the solar creator god of ancient Egypt. Self-created from Nu, the primordial waters, he embodied the essence and the capabilities of both sexes. The name Atum is derived from the word tem meaning complete – quite suitable, since he was able to create the first divine couple through masturbation. He made the goddess Tefnut and the god Shu this way, and they are the ancestors of all the other gods.

What was Atum's name when he spit the god Shu?

At first there was nothing – just primordial water called Nu. A small hill of earth emerged from the water, and Atum created himself from it. The myths tell that he masturbated and then spit the god Shu and the goddess Tefnut from his mouth. The story explains his completeness as a creator, as well as the nickname the great he-she.

What is Atum's first symbol?

The first symbol used to represent Atum was a serpent, since he came from the water. But later depictions are more relevant to his association as the father of the pharaohs, and he wears a head cloth or a red crown similar to that of a king. The way to distinguish Atum from a pharaoh is by the shape of his beard.

How many tons are there in the Temple of Re Atum?

The 120-ton obelisk of the Temple of Re-Atum still stands. The Egyptian name for obelisk is luna, which means pillar, and the city was once known as the city of the pillars. Luna were designed to catch the rays of the sun at dawn, representing the creation of Atum and the world from the original mound emerging from the waters.

What does the word "tem" mean?

The derivation of his name, the word tem, meaning complete or finisher, is an indicator of his completeness as a bisexual god and also of his ability to finish the creation of the world.

What is Atum's crown?

Atum is usually depicted in anthropomorphic form and is typically shown wearing the dual crown of Upper and Lower Egypt.

Where is Atum in the Old Kingdom?

He was the main deity of Per-Tem (“house of Atum”) in Pithom in the eastern Delta. Although he was at his most popular in the Old Kingdom in Lower Egypt, he is often closely associated with the Pharaoh all over Egypt. During the New Kingdom, Atum and the Theban god Montu (Montju) are depicted with the king in the Temple of Amun at Karnak.

What did Atum spat from his mouth?

In the beginning there was nothing ( Nun ). A mound of earth rose from Nun and upon it Atum created himself. He spat Shu (air) and Tefnut (moisture) from his mouth. Atum’s two offspring became separated from him and lost in the dark nothingness, so Atum sent his “Eye” to look for them (a precursor to the “Eye of Ra”, an epithet given to many deities at different times). When they were found, he named Shu as “life” and Tefnut as “order” and entwined them together.

Why does Atum split up Geb and Nut?

In later versions of the myth, Atum produces Shu and Tefnut by masturbation and splits up Geb and Nut because he is jealous of their constant copulation. Horemheb in front of Atum. His creative nature has two sides.

What does Atum tell Osiris?

In the Book of the Dead, Atum tells Osiris that he will eventually destroy the world, submerging everything back into the primal waters (Nun), which were all that existed at the beginning of time. In this nonexistence, Atum and Osiris would survive in the form of serpents.

Where was Atum worshipped?

Atum. Atum (also known as Tem or Temu) was the first and most important Ancient Egyptian god to be worshiped in Iunu (Heliopolis, Lower Egypt ), although in later times Ra rose in importance in the city, and eclipsed him to some extent. He was the main deity of Per-Tem (“house of Atum”) in Pithom in the eastern Delta.

What is the name of the statue of Atum?

As an ape, he was sometimes armed with a bow with which to shoot his enemies. In his aspect as a solar deity, he was also depicted as a scarab and the giant scarab statue which now stands by the sacred lake at Karnak was dedicated to Atum.

What is the atomic number of an atom?

Atomic number. The single most important characteristic of an atom is its atomic number (usually denoted by the letter Z ), which is defined as the number of units of positive charge (protons) in the nucleus. For example, if an atom has a Z of 6, it is carbon, while a Z of 92 corresponds to uranium. A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and ...

Why do we use complementary pictures of the atom?

Because of the nature of quantum mechanics, no single image has been entirely satisfactory at visualizing the atom’s various characteristics, which thus forces physicists to use complementary pictures of the atom to explain different properties. In some respects, the electrons in an atom behave like particles orbiting the nucleus. In others, the electrons behave like waves frozen in position around the nucleus. Such wave patterns, called orbitals, describe the distribution of individual electrons. The behaviour of an atom is strongly influenced by these orbital properties, and its chemical properties are determined by orbital groupings known as shells.

What is the difference between a neutral and a neutral atom?

For example, if an atom has a Z of 6, it is carbon, while a Z of 92 corresponds to uranium. A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons so that the positive and negative charges exactly balance.

What is matter made of?

Most matter consists of an agglomeration of molecules, which can be separated relatively easily. Molecules, in turn, are composed of atoms joined by chemical bonds that are more difficult to break. Each individual atom consists of smaller particles—namely, electrons and nuclei. These particles are electrically charged, and the electric forces on the charge are responsible for holding the atom together. Attempts to separate these smaller constituent particles require ever-increasing amounts of energy and result in the creation of new subatomic particles, many of which are charged.

How much space does the nucleus take up?

It is in the same proportion to the atom as a marble is to a football field. In volume the nucleus takes up only 10 −14 metres of the space in the atom—i.e., 1 part in 100,000. A convenient unit of length for measuring nuclear sizes is the femtometre (fm), which equals 10 −15 metre.

How many atoms are in a row?

All atoms are roughly the same size, whether they have 3 or 90 electrons. Approximately 50 million atoms of solid matter lined up in a row would measure 1 cm (0.4 inch). A convenient unit of length for measuring atomic sizes is the angstrom (Å), defined as 10 −10 metre. The radius of an atom measures 1–2 Å.

What is the smallest unit of matter?

atom, smallest unit into which matter can be divided without the release of electrically charged particles. It also is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of a chemical element. As such, the atom is the basic building block of chemistry.

When was the atom created?

In 1911 , Rutherford published his version of the atom, which included a positively charged nucleus orbited by electrons. This model arose when Rutherford and his assistants fired alpha particles at thin sheets of gold.

Who is the founder of the atom?

Democritus most likely built his theory of atoms upon the work of past philosophers, according to Andrew G. Van Melsen, author of "From Atomos to Atom: The History of the Concept Atom" (Duquesne University Press, 1952).

What are the three particles that make up an atom?

We now know that atoms are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons and electrons — which are composed of even smaller particles, such as quarks.

What are the building blocks of matter?

Reference Article: Facts about atoms, the building blocks of matter. Atoms consist of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons orbited by electrons. (Image credit: Shutterstock) Atoms are the basic units of matter and the defining structure of elements. The term "atom" comes from the Greek word for indivisible, because it was once thought ...

What is the electron cloud model?

The inner orbitals surrounding the atom are spherical but the outer orbitals are much more complicated. An atom's electron configuration refers to the locations of the electrons in a typical atom.

How did Thomson discover the electron?

He was able to determine the existence of electrons by studying the properties of electric discharge in cathode-ray tubes. According to Thomson's 1897 paper, the rays were deflected within the tube, which proved that there was something that was negatively charged within the vacuum tube. In 1899, Thomson published a description of his version of the atom, commonly known as the "plum pudding model." An excerpt of this paper is found on the Chem Team site. Thomson's model of the atom included a large number of electrons suspended in something that produced a positive charge giving the atom an overall neutral charge. His model resembled plum pudding, a popular British dessert that had raisins suspended in a round cake-like ball.

Where does the mass of an atom reside?

Virtually all the mass of an atom resides in its nucleus, according to Chemistry LibreTexts. The protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus are approximately the same mass (the proton is slightly less) and have the same angular momentum, or spin. The nucleus is held together by the strong force, one of the four basic forces in nature.

What is ATUM in IT?

The Apptio TBM Unified Model (ATUM) is our best practice implementation of Technology Business Management. ATUM is embedded in our products and leverages the TBM Taxonomy to marry cost data from corporate finance with data about IT and business products and services. Using ATUM, our products provide granular, actionable cost analytics that empower technology leaders to manage IT as a business. Apptio developed ATUM through our experience with hundreds of customers and our role as Technology Advisor to the Technology Business Management (TBM) Council.

What is ATUM in Apptio?

Apptio's ATUM-based approach starts simple, with a few readily-available data sources, and incorporates new and richer data sets over time. ATUM integrates appropriate source data columns and aligns your data to a standard format.

What are the subatomic particles in an atom?

An atom consists of three subatomic particles: Neutrons, Protons and Electrons. The neutrons and protons make up the nucleus while the electrons, bound to the nucleus, “fly” around the it.

What is a charged atom called?

A charged atom is called an ion.It can be of two types either positively charged or negatively chatged referred to cation and anion respectively

Why is an atom called an ion?

Because, it is having same number of electrons and protons, we can say that an atom is neutral. But, when the atom loose / gain any of the electrons, it gets a charge.This charged atom is called as an Ion. The ions can be either positively charged or negatively charged.

What is it called when a substance has more electrons than its original state?

If it is negatively charged (has more electrons than its original state) it is known as a anion

Why are atoms neutral?

A charged atom is called an ion. Atoms are neutral because they have the same numbers of positive and negative charges. By adding or taking away negative charges, atoms can become positive or negative.Protons and neutrons exist in the. nucleus of an atom.

Do atoms always want to stay uncharged?

As an atoms always want to stay in uncharged condition.

Overview

Atum (/ɑ.tum/, Egyptian: jtm(w) or tm(w), reconstructed [jaˈtaːmuw]; Coptic ⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙ Atoum), sometimes rendered as Atem or Tem, is an important deity in Egyptian mythology.

Name

Origins

Role

Relationship to other gods

Iconography

Worship

See also

Who Is Atum?

See more on mythology.net

Origin

Family of Atum

Symbolic Influence

Modern Influence