Knowledge Builders

why does a refrigerator need a dedicated circuit

by Raymundo Wilderman Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here are a number of reasons:

  • Less danger of food waste
  • Fewer circuit breaker problems
  • Your appliances will last longer

The National Electrical Code requires dedicated circuits for major electrical appliances such as refrigerators, stoves, washers, dryers, and electric water heaters because they ensure that appliances can operate safely without overloading the home's electrical system.Aug 1, 2021

Full Answer

Is a refrigerator required to have its own dedicated circuit?

Most appliance manufacturers thus recommend their refrigerators to be installed on a dedicated circuit, meaning an independent one that only serves the refrigerator, with a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse.

Should our freezer be put on a dedicated circuit?

It is best to put the refrigerator and freezer on separate dedicated circuits if you want the refrigerator and freezer to run without any issues. Since freezers and refrigerators are heavy appliances, the circuit breaker will trip frequently if both of them are connected on the same circuit.

Does a refrigerator need to be on a GFCI circuit?

In a Dwelling Unit (house or apartment) refrigerators located inside the kitchen do NOT have to have a GFCI. If the circuit feeding the refrigerator outlet is branched to any other outlet, it must be a 20-A circuit. If the circuit feeding the refrigerator outlet is a dedicated individual circuit, then it can be either 15-A or 20-A.

Does a refrigerator need to be on a separate circuit?

NOT the whole circuit. If you don't pull in a dedicated circuit there's a very high chance that the fridge is going to be on with with one of the small appliance circuits. Actually the refrigerator is required to be on one of the 20A small appliance circuits OR it may be on a dedicated 15A circuit.

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Why is a refrigerator important?

So, inside of it remains cooled at a temperature below the room temperature. The main reason for having this appliance is to keep all the food cooled. Internally, the refrigerator has a low temperature that keeps your food cold and fresh for a longer time. One benefit is that bacteria can not destroy the food because its activity gets slow. Isn’t it a genuine comfort for you?

What is a dedicated circuit?

Let me explain first, what is a dedicated circuit? As the name shows, it’s a dedicated device, you can use it for only one device. We dedicate it to one device only. They prevent the overloading and tripping of a circuit breaker. A dedicated circuit provides us with a surety that our appliance will work without overloading other home appliances.

What is the difference between 30 amp and 50 amp circuits?

A tremendous difference that develops between 30 and 50 amp circuits is that a 30amp Circuit includes three wires; one 120volt wire (hot), ground wire, and a neutral wire. Whereas a 50 amp circuit comprises four wires; two 120 volt wires, a neutral wire, and a ground wire. In terms of betterment, a 50 amp circuit is much better than a 30 amp circuit as it provides three times more power than a 30amp circuit. Both provide ‘’double pole’’ protection because they prevent tripping of a circuit breaker and overloading.

What happens when you connect multiple appliances to a single circuit?

When you connect many appliances to a single circuit, there is a possibility that the power capacity of all the devices may cross the limit of wire and circuit. It becomes difficult for us to handle, stumbling over the circuit breaker will occur, and it causes overloading. It produces a burden on the whole electrical system. It is what we called overload.

What are the components of a refrigerator?

The components of a refrigerator are; a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, and an expansion valve.

How many types of dedicated circuits are there?

There are two main types of dedicated circuits; you can choose any of them as per requirements.

Do refrigerators need a dedicated circuit?

So Answer to the Question Does A Refrigerator Need A Dedicated Circuit? Yes, a refrigerator needs a dedicated circuit. If you don’t pull in a dedicated circuit; there’s a high chance of overloading. If you want our refrigerator to work efficiently, you should go for this option. Most appliance manufacturers recommend us this option because they knew which thing best suits our electrical appliance. We need a 20amp circuit for kitchen appliances. It’s best to plug in this circuit for safety purposes.

Why do you call an electrician for a refrigerator?

You will want to call a professional electrician out the moment that you are unsure of the load capacity for a circuit breaker and a specific appliance. Understanding what is required for a refrigerator to function properly is key. Also, calling on a professional electrician will ease your mind and ensure that your home remains electrically safe. The last thing you want is for an electrical fire to happen so reach out to a professional if you have questions.

How many amps does a kitchen have?

In most cases, kitchens will have several 15 amp to 20 amp circuits dedicated for appliances such as refrigerators or microwaves. Having a dedicated circuit prevents the appliances from tripping your circuit breaker for the rest of the house. Imagine a breaker tripped and you aren’t home. Everything in the refrigerator would be spoiled.

What is a dedicated circuit?

It is important to note that a dedicated circuit has a specific purpose within your electrical box. It is intended to serve a single appliance or outlet. There will be no other appliances on this outlet, which makes it dedicated just to that appliance. In this case, it is a single dedicated circuit for your refrigerator.

How much does it cost to install an appliance circuit?

According to homwyse, the cost to install an appliance circuit is around $727. This can vary based on your electrician professional and the parts costs in your area.

Why do you need a grounded metal box?

You must have a grounded metal box to your breaker box to prevent electrocution and electrical fires.

When building a home, do you want to understand which appliances are on dedicated circuits?

This will help you when you are looking over your circuit breaker box in the garage to understand the labels that are for each breaker.

When checking circuit breakers, do you pay attention to if you possibly have an FPE panel?

When you are checking the circuit breakers, pay attention to if you possibly have an FPE Panel. This would only apply if your home was built between the 1950s-1980s. Unfortunately, insurance companies don’t insure these due to they are a fire hazard, the company cheated on an endorsement, and they are too dangerous.

How many amps does a refrigerator use?

Having the refrigerator on its own dedicated circuit is the recommended best practice for homeowners. Most refrigerators run between 3 to 6 amps, with that said, a refrigerator can spike at peak usage up to 15 amps. It’s best to take into consideration worst case scenarios.

How to contact Tru Line Electric?

Call Tru-Line Electric today at (727) 308-6680 or contact us online to learn more about dedicated circuit installation in New Port Richey & Palm Harbor!

Can an electrician install a GFCI outlet in a garage?

Feel free to call a professional electrician if you have any questions or if you need to make sure your panel has the capabilities to support a freezer or fridge. An electrician can also help you install a GFCI outlet in your garage to support these appliances.

Do you need a 120 volt circuit for a refrigerator?

Keep in mind that even if you don’t place your freezer or refrigerator in your garage, it is still required that freezers be on a dedicated 120 volt circuit.

Does Tru Line Electric have same day service?

Please call your friendly expert at Tru-Line Electric for same day service on any installations or repairs you may need! We'd be more than happy to check your garage's electrical system. We’re here for you when you need us.

What appliances need a dedicated circuit?

Keep this in mind when discussing options with your local electrician. Appliances that need a dedicated circuit include: Refrigerators.

What is a dedicated circuit?

When a circuit supports a single appliance, it’s known as a dedicated circuit. This means that the appliance has its own breaker in your circuit box. This ensures high-power appliances have access to the proper voltage or amperage to function safely in your home. Learn more about dedicated circuits here .

Do refrigerators need a dedicated circuit?

Does a Fridge Need a Dedicated Circuit. The National Electrical Code requires certain appliances be served by a single dedicated circuit. No other appliances may be served by these dedicated circuits to avoid overloading your electrical system.

What happens if a refrigerator is not on a dedicated circuit?

The lack of a dedicated outlet for a refrigerator can lead to multiple hazards. So know them before you caught yourself entangled between those unwanted situations.

Does a refrigerator need a GFCI?

Yes, a refrigerator does require a GFCI. GFCI stands for “ground-fault circuit interrupter”. Refrigerators have a very high-power demand. As a result, it can easily bring harm by overloading an outlet with sudden current surges.

Does the refrigerator need a dedicated circuit NEC?

Yes, the refrigerator needs a dedicated circuit according to the National Electrical Code (NEC).

Can you plug a refrigerator into a regular outlet?

Yes, a refrigerator can be used on a regular outlet. Most outlets have a rating of 100-120 volt and are compatible with the use of refrigerators. The outlet, however, has to be 3 pronged. Otherwise, that outlet cannot be used.

Can you use an extension cord with a refrigerator?

Yes, you can use an extension cord to power a refrigerator. However, choosing the correct extension cord is extremely important.

Can refrigerators share outlets or need a dedicated circuit?

A refrigerator cannot share outlets and needs a dedicated circuit of its own. This means that the outlet or the circuit can only be used by the refrigerator and no other appliance. This is to ensure the safety of the refrigerator and an undisrupted supply of power.

How many amps does a fridge use?

A refrigerator uses around 3 to 5 amperes on the standard 100-120 volts. As a result, it requires a dedicated circuit that can handle more amperes. During the starting of the refrigerator, it uses a higher amount of power.

Why does a GFCI circuit breaker trip?

This is to prevent the circuit from overheating and causing a fire, though this doesn’t protect against shocks and electrocution.

Why is my refrigerator tripping?

If your refrigerator is tripping your GFCI circuit, it is often the result of a faulty refrigerator and not the circuit itself. Other than that rare situation, the benefits of using GFCI far outweigh the negatives. If the water lines feeding your refrigerator break, the water will pool on the ground and could come into contact with electrical ...

What are the requirements for a refrigerator?

There has been little change to the 2011 version of the NEC guidelines regarding refrigerators and GFCI. The information provided under NEC Article 210.8 and 210.52 is as follows: 1 All commercial buildings/kitchens are required to have GFCI for refrigerators. 2 In a Dwelling Unit (house or apartment) refrigerators located inside the kitchen do NOT have to have a GFCI. 3 If the circuit feeding the refrigerator outlet is branched to any other outlet, it must be a 20-A circuit. If the circuit feeding the refrigerator outlet is a dedicated individual circuit, then it can be either 15-A or 20-A. 4 In a garage or an unfinished basement of a Dwelling unit, the refrigerator must have a GFCI circuit.

What happens if a refrigerator water line breaks?

If the water lines feeding your refrigerator break, the water will pool on the ground and could come into contact with electrical components. The GFCI will trip the breaker and stop you or your loved ones from standing in a puddle of electrified water.

How much power does a refrigerator use?

Most household refrigerators draw between 500 and 750 watts of power during their operation.

What is a GFCI circuit interrupter?

A GFCI, or Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter, is a device that protects you from receiving electrical shocks from faults in electrical devices. Since being introduced into the 1971 National Electrical Code, the number of electrocutions in America has dropped dramatically. The way it works is by comparing the input current on the hot side to ...

Where should GFCI be located?

GFCI protection should be located in any place where there is moisture, as moisture greatly increases the risk of accidental shock . In buildings that follow proper electrical codes, you will commonly find GFCI outlets in a number of places: Bathrooms. Garages. Exterior Electrical Receptacles. Crawl Spaces.

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