Who was the longest serving Secretary of State?
Cordell Hull was appointed Secretary of State by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 4, 1933, and served until November 20, 1944. Hull holds the distinction of being the longest-serving U.S. Secretary of State.
Who is current SEC of State?
Secretary of State is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule and thus earns the salary prescribed for that level (US$221,400, as of January 2021). [8] [4] The current secretary of state is Antony Blinken , who was confirmed on January 26, 2021 by the Senate by a vote of 78–22.
Who is the current SEC state?
Secretary of State is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule and thus earns the salary prescribed for that level (US$221,400, as of January 2021). The current secretary of state is Antony Blinken, who was confirmed on January 26, 2021 by the Senate by a vote of 78–22.
Who is currently the Secretary of State in the US?
Secretary Blinken is Sworn in as Secretary of State. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is sworn in as the 71st U.S. Secretary of State by Acting Under Secretary of State for Management Carol Z. Perez at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on January 26, 2021.
Who was the first secretary of state and what did the department consist of?
While the current presidential cabinet includes sixteen members, George Washington's cabinet included just four original members: Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph.
Who created the Secretary of State?
U.S. Department of StateDepartment of StateSecretary:Antony BlinkenYear created:1789Official website:State.gov1 more row
Who was the first secretary of war?
Henry KnoxHenry Knox was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 25, 1750. The first official U.S. secretary of war, Knox spent his entire professional life engaged in military affairs.
Who has been US Secretary of State?
Former Secretaries of StateThomas Jefferson (1790-1793)Edmund Jennings Randolph (1794-1795)Timothy Pickering (1795-1800)John Marshall (1800-1801)James Madison (1801-1809)Robert Smith (1809-1811)James Monroe (1811-1817)John Quincy Adams (1817-1825)More items...
How much does the U.S. Secretary of State get paid?
US$221,400Secretary of State is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule and thus earns the salary prescribed for that level (US$221,400, as of January 2021). The current secretary of state is Antony Blinken, who was confirmed on January 26, 2021 by the Senate by a vote of 78–22.
How many secretaries of state are there?
47List of Secretaries of State. This list includes the 47 current secretaries of state.
Who was first US secretary of defense?
James ForrestalIndeed, when James Forrestal became the first secretary of defense on 17 September 1947 his swearing-in took place, at President Truman's order, several days earlier than originally scheduled.
Who was the last secretary of war?
Kenneth C. RoyallThe secretary of war was the head of the War Department....United States Secretary of WarFinal holderKenneth C. RoyallAbolished1947SuccessionSecretary of the Army Secretary of the Air Force13 more rows
Who was the first U.S. treasurer?
(Left) Michael Hillegas, first Treasurer of the United States, 1775-89. (Right) Robert Morris, Superintendent of Finance, 1781-84. (Bureau of Engraving and Printing) Learn about the major duties and functions of each Treasury Department Office and Bureau.
How many black Secretary of states have there been?
The Cabinet of the United States has had 24 African-American appointed officers serving as secretaries of one or more of the United States federal executive departments and 10 African-Americans as Cabinet-level officials; with one of them appointed at the helm of the different departments.
Who was the Secretary of State in 1789?
Thomas JeffersonSeptember 26, 1789 Thomas Jefferson was commissioned as the first Secretary of State.
Who was Obama's Secretary of State?
Cabinet officials on January 20, 2017The Obama cabinetOfficeNamePresidentBarack ObamaVice PresidentJoe BidenSecretary of StateHillary Clinton107 more rows
When did the Secretary of State become a thing?
The Office of the Secretary of State was established with the adoption of the Washington State Constitution in 1889. The Secretary of State is elected every four years and is second in the line of succession to the Office of the Governor. There have been 15 Secretaries of State since Statehood.
Who served as the U.S. Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944?
Cordell HullCordell Hull was appointed Secretary of State by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 4, 1933, and served until November 20, 1944. Hull holds the distinction of being the longest-serving U.S. Secretary of State.
Who was the Secretary of State before?
Secretaries of stateN°SecretaryTerm of officeNameTook office1Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)March 22, 17902Edmund Randolph (1753–1813)December 31, 17933Timothy Pickering (1745–1829)August 20, 179549 more rows
What is the role of Secretary of State?
The US secretary of state serves in the executive branch of the federal government and leads the country's foreign policy under the direction of the president.
What did the original Secretary of State do?
He advised the president on foreign policy and administered the State Department according to the president's direction. He oversaw some domestic...
Was Thomas Jefferson the Secretary of State under Washington?
Yes, Thomas Jefferson was the Secretary of State in President George Washington's administration during his first term. Jefferson was therefore the...
What did Thomas Jefferson do as Secretary of State?
Jefferson administered the department by defining the responsibilities of U.S. consuls (American diplomats living abroad). Jefferson lead the proc...
Who was the only person to serve as Secretary of State for more than eight years?
Washburne in 1869. This is a list of United States secretaries of state by time in office. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater. Cordell Hull is the only person to have served as Secretary of State for more than eight years.
How many former secretaries of state are there in 2021?
As of July 2021, there are nine living former secretaries of state (with all secretaries that have served since 1997 still living), the oldest being Henry Kissinger (served 1973–1977, born 1923). The most recent secretary of state to die was George Shultz (served 1982–1989, born 1920) on February 6, 2021.
When did the Secretary of Foreign Affairs get reinstated?
The office of Secretary of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Foreign Affairs were reinstated by a law signed by George Washington on July 27, 1789. John Jay retained the post on an interim basis, pending the return of Thomas Jefferson from France.
When was the Department of Foreign Affairs created?
On January 10, 1780, the Confederation Congress created the Department of Foreign Affairs.
Who was the Secretary of State of the United States in 1789?
The name of the office was also changed from "Secretary of Foreign Affairs" to "Secretary of State." Consequently, John Jay became the acting Secretary of State on September 15th, 1789.
Who was the Secretary of Foreign Affairs under the Articles of Confederation?
The new US Constitution law was titled, An Act for Establishing an Executive Department, to be Denominated The Department of Foreign Affairs. John Jay , Secretary of Foreign Affairs under the Articles of Confederation, turned down the cabinet appointment by President George Washington. John Jay , however, agreed to remain as Secretary of Foreign Affairs until his replacement was nominated, confirmed by the U.S. Senate and took the oath of office.
When was the Constitution of 1787 passed?
The Constitution of 1787 was completed and submitted to the United States in Congress Assembled (USCA) on September 17th, 1787. On September 28th, 1787, the USCA submitted the Constitution of 1787, unchanged, to the 13 United States for their approval.
Overview
Secretaries of state
On September 15, 1789, before Jefferson could return to take the post, Washington signed into law another act which changed the name of the office from Secretary of Foreign Affairs to Secretary of State, changed the name of the department to the Department of State, and added several domestic powers and responsibilities to both the office of secretary and the department. Thomas Jefferson took office as the first Secretary of State on March 22, 1790.
Secretaries of foreign affairs (1781–1789)
On January 10, 1780, the Confederation Congress created the Department of Foreign Affairs.
On August 10, 1781, Congress selected Robert R. Livingston, a delegate from New York, as the first Secretary for Foreign Affairs. Livingston was unable to take office until October 20, 1781. He served until June 4, 1783, and was succeeded by John Jay on December 21, 1784, who served until March 4, 1789, when the government under the Articles of Confederation gave way to the govern…
Further reading
• Bemis, Samuel Flagg, ed. The American secretaries of state and their diplomacy (19 vol., 1963) scholarly biographies. partly online
• Graebner, Norman A., ed. An Uncertain Tradition: American Secretaries of State in the Twentieth Century (1961) scholarly essays on John Hay through John Foster Dulles. online
External links
• Official website